% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4947 % Primary Name: PARADA RESEARCH STATION % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -17.14670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 145.24000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 485.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 128 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00031076 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 5bb2416f21f81097b1807a6271035858 % Raw Data Hash: 1277e575e92471965d57f7ccea5fed94 % Adj Data Hash: 58773496b98fddf0aea3a877b6a0ced5 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.778 0.355 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.240 0.263 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.320 0.129 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.368 0.790 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.785 0.469 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.523 0.986 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.296 1.011 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.987 -0.022 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.256 -0.379 1965 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.847 -0.938 1965 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.988 -0.806 1965 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.327 -0.733 1965 4 21.934 -0.673 0 0 21.934 -0.673 23.357 -0.066 1965 5 20.656 -0.506 0 0 20.656 -0.506 22.269 0.292 1965 6 17.627 -1.750 0 0 17.627 -1.750 19.390 -0.801 1965 7 14.347 -4.416 0 0 14.347 -4.416 17.176 -2.401 1965 8 18.169 -1.332 0 0 18.169 -1.332 20.243 -0.072 1965 9 20.718 -0.004 0 0 20.718 -0.004 21.424 -0.113 1965 10 22.355 -0.116 0 0 22.355 -0.116 22.577 -0.709 1965 11 24.597 0.403 0 0 24.597 0.403 24.485 -0.523 1965 12 24.973 0.152 0 0 24.973 0.152 24.881 -0.754 1966 1 25.081 0.110 0 0 25.081 0.110 24.966 -0.819 1966 2 25.788 0.808 0 0 25.788 0.808 26.299 0.505 1966 3 23.524 -0.722 0 0 23.524 -0.722 24.802 -0.258 1966 4 22.258 -0.350 0 0 22.258 -0.350 23.252 -0.171 1966 5 19.898 -1.264 0 0 19.898 -1.264 21.723 -0.254 1966 6 18.743 -0.633 0 0 18.743 -0.633 20.362 0.171 1966 7 17.142 -1.621 0 0 17.142 -1.621 19.447 -0.131 1966 8 20.202 0.700 0 0 20.202 0.700 21.334 1.019 1966 9 21.623 0.901 0 0 21.623 0.901 22.008 0.470 1966 10 22.768 0.297 0 0 22.768 0.297 22.733 -0.553 1966 11 24.693 0.499 0 0 24.693 0.499 24.583 -0.426 1966 12 24.989 0.168 0 0 24.989 0.168 24.804 -0.831 1967 1 26.697 1.726 0 0 26.697 1.726 26.586 0.801 1967 2 24.777 -0.203 0 0 24.777 -0.203 25.319 -0.474 1967 3 24.069 -0.176 0 0 24.069 -0.176 24.809 -0.251 1967 4 21.417 -1.191 0 0 21.417 -1.191 22.694 -0.728 1967 5 19.931 -1.232 0 0 19.931 -1.232 21.729 -0.248 1967 6 18.397 -0.980 0 0 18.397 -0.980 19.919 -0.272 1967 7 16.237 -2.526 0 0 16.237 -2.526 18.868 -0.710 1967 8 19.326 -0.176 0 0 19.326 -0.176 20.712 0.396 1967 9 19.217 -1.506 0 0 19.217 -1.506 20.895 -0.642 1967 10 22.355 -0.116 0 0 22.355 -0.116 22.998 -0.287 1967 11 24.757 0.563 0 0 24.757 0.563 25.032 0.024 1967 12 25.342 0.522 0 0 25.342 0.522 25.614 -0.021 1968 1 25.023 0.052 0 0 25.023 0.052 25.462 -0.322 1968 2 24.810 -0.169 0 0 24.810 -0.169 25.300 -0.494 1968 3 23.802 -0.444 0 0 23.802 -0.444 25.144 0.083 1968 4 22.162 -0.446 0 0 22.162 -0.446 23.637 0.215 1968 5 21.187 0.025 0 0 21.187 0.025 22.422 0.445 1968 6 17.132 -2.245 0 0 17.132 -2.245 19.912 -0.279 1968 7 18.130 -0.633 0 0 18.130 -0.633 19.755 0.177 1968 8 19.830 0.329 0 0 19.830 0.329 20.869 0.553 1968 9 20.805 0.083 0 0 20.805 0.083 21.710 0.173 1968 10 22.759 0.288 0 0 22.759 0.288 23.044 -0.241 1968 11 25.585 1.391 0 0 25.585 1.391 25.222 0.214 1968 12 25.732 0.912 0 0 25.732 0.912 25.405 -0.229 1969 1 25.326 0.355 0 0 25.326 0.355 25.291 -0.493 1969 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.915 0.121 1969 3 24.268 0.022 0 0 24.268 0.022 25.233 0.173 1969 4 22.195 -0.413 0 0 22.195 -0.413 23.269 -0.154 1969 5 21.306 0.144 0 0 21.306 0.144 22.600 0.623 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.481 0.290 1969 7 18.181 -0.582 0 0 18.181 -0.582 20.104 0.527 1969 8 19.013 -0.488 0 0 19.013 -0.488 20.854 0.538 1969 9 20.057 -0.666 0 0 20.057 -0.666 20.763 -0.774 1969 10 23.511 1.040 0 0 23.511 1.040 23.099 -0.186 1969 11 26.110 1.916 0 0 26.110 1.916 25.326 0.318 1969 12 27.526 2.705 0 0 27.526 2.705 26.537 0.902 1970 1 26.152 1.181 0 0 26.152 1.181 26.338 0.553 1970 2 25.388 0.408 0 0 25.388 0.408 25.653 -0.141 1970 3 25.525 1.280 0 0 25.525 1.280 25.394 0.334 1970 4 22.852 0.244 0 0 22.852 0.244 23.447 0.025 1970 5 20.260 -0.902 0 0 20.260 -0.902 22.175 0.198 1970 6 19.073 -0.303 0 0 19.073 -0.303 20.706 0.515 1970 7 16.774 -1.989 0 0 16.774 -1.989 19.335 -0.243 1970 8 19.111 -0.390 0 0 19.111 -0.390 20.399 0.083 1970 9 22.625 1.902 0 0 22.625 1.902 22.639 1.102 1970 10 24.385 1.914 0 0 24.385 1.914 23.808 0.522 1970 11 25.345 1.151 0 0 25.345 1.151 25.093 0.085 1970 12 25.559 0.738 0 0 25.559 0.738 25.591 -0.044 1971 1 26.340 1.369 0 0 26.340 1.369 26.492 0.707 1971 2 25.607 0.628 0 0 25.607 0.628 26.063 0.269 1971 3 24.413 0.167 0 0 24.413 0.167 24.525 -0.535 1971 4 22.138 -0.470 0 0 22.138 -0.470 22.520 -0.903 1971 5 19.256 -1.906 0 0 19.256 -1.906 21.497 -0.480 1971 6 17.243 -2.133 0 0 17.243 -2.133 19.481 -0.710 1971 7 17.268 -1.495 0 0 17.268 -1.495 19.089 -0.489 1971 8 20.545 1.044 0 0 20.545 1.044 21.891 1.575 1971 9 22.284 1.561 1 0 NaN NaN 22.500 0.963 1971 10 25.301 2.830 1 0 NaN NaN 24.742 1.457 1971 11 27.213 3.019 0 0 27.213 3.019 26.543 1.535 1971 12 26.479 1.659 0 0 26.479 1.659 26.447 0.812 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.933 0.148 1972 2 25.012 0.033 0 0 25.012 0.033 25.240 -0.553 1972 3 24.112 -0.134 0 0 24.112 -0.134 24.423 -0.637 1972 4 21.848 -0.760 0 0 21.848 -0.760 22.592 -0.831 1972 5 18.971 -2.191 0 0 18.971 -2.191 20.668 -1.309 1972 6 17.573 -1.804 0 0 17.573 -1.804 19.205 -0.986 1972 7 16.832 -1.931 0 0 16.832 -1.931 19.093 -0.485 1972 8 18.535 -0.966 0 0 18.535 -0.966 20.247 -0.069 1972 9 19.913 -0.809 0 0 19.913 -0.809 20.367 -1.171 1972 10 23.202 0.731 0 0 23.202 0.731 22.815 -0.471 1972 11 25.777 1.583 0 0 25.777 1.583 25.230 0.221 1972 12 25.395 0.575 0 0 25.395 0.575 24.967 -0.668 1973 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.673 0.888 1973 2 26.776 1.796 0 0 26.776 1.796 26.825 1.031 1973 3 24.406 0.160 1 0 NaN NaN 25.467 0.406 1973 4 24.105 1.497 1 0 NaN NaN 23.669 0.247 1973 5 21.247 0.085 1 0 NaN NaN 23.055 1.078 1973 6 20.731 1.355 1 0 NaN NaN 22.418 2.227 1973 7 17.925 -0.838 1 0 NaN NaN 20.602 1.025 1973 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.039 1.724 1973 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.262 0.724 1973 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.404 0.119 1973 11 25.319 1.125 1 0 NaN NaN 25.107 0.098 1973 12 26.507 1.687 1 0 NaN NaN 25.315 -0.320 1974 1 24.381 -0.590 1 0 NaN NaN 25.377 -0.408 1974 2 25.226 0.247 1 0 NaN NaN 25.301 -0.493 1974 3 25.027 0.781 1 0 NaN NaN 25.108 0.048 1974 4 22.987 0.380 1 0 NaN NaN 23.862 0.440 1974 5 19.288 -1.874 1 0 NaN NaN 21.543 -0.434 1974 6 17.097 -2.280 1 0 NaN NaN 19.381 -0.810 1974 7 17.166 -1.597 1 0 NaN NaN 19.460 -0.118 1974 8 18.985 -0.516 1 0 NaN NaN 21.003 0.687 1974 9 21.701 0.978 1 0 NaN NaN 21.891 0.354 1974 10 22.838 0.367 1 0 NaN NaN 23.125 -0.161 1974 11 26.873 2.679 1 0 NaN NaN 25.436 0.427 1974 12 25.197 0.376 1 0 NaN NaN 25.590 -0.045 1975 1 25.283 0.312 1 0 NaN NaN 25.598 -0.187 1975 2 24.866 -0.114 1 0 NaN NaN 25.050 -0.744 1975 3 24.808 0.562 1 0 NaN NaN 25.635 0.574 1975 4 23.166 0.558 1 0 NaN NaN 23.756 0.334 1975 5 19.892 -1.270 1 0 NaN NaN 21.988 0.011 1975 6 18.900 -0.476 1 0 NaN NaN 19.782 -0.409 1975 7 19.293 0.530 1 0 NaN NaN 21.186 1.608 1975 8 19.606 0.104 1 0 NaN NaN 20.877 0.561 1975 9 22.221 1.498 1 0 NaN NaN 22.069 0.532 1975 10 24.432 1.961 1 0 NaN NaN 23.794 0.508 1975 11 25.678 1.484 1 0 NaN NaN 25.189 0.180 1975 12 25.017 0.196 1 0 NaN NaN 24.767 -0.868 1976 1 25.000 0.030 1 0 NaN NaN 25.393 -0.392 1976 2 24.639 -0.341 1 0 NaN NaN 25.267 -0.527 1976 3 25.323 1.077 1 0 NaN NaN 25.784 0.724 1976 4 22.213 -0.395 1 0 NaN NaN 22.669 -0.753 1976 5 19.193 -1.970 1 0 NaN NaN 21.658 -0.319 1976 6 16.656 -2.720 1 0 NaN NaN 19.418 -0.773 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.094 -0.484 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.118 -1.197 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.438 -0.099 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.929 0.643 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.456 1.448 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.580 0.945 1977 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.550 -0.235 1977 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.612 -0.181 1977 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.308 0.248 1977 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.649 0.226 1977 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.179 0.202 1977 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.821 -1.370