% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 494 % Primary Name: NORMAN WELLS CS /NWT. % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 65.27500 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -126.75000 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 43.64 +/- 90.78 % # of Months: 101 % % IDs: wmo - 71480 % % Sources: GCOS Monthly CLIMAT Summaries % % Site Hash: 08162f71b6fa1d2acd32f1f8f50e77d5 % Raw Data Hash: 9afd0d88bc0ae98f30a614b814d0b5a1 % Adj Data Hash: 86f3d34ebf432c914b1145b83050accc % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.325 -1.216 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.409 1.617 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.544 -2.112 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.191 2.055 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.909 1.382 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.427 0.857 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.815 -1.416 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.396 0.199 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.729 1.105 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.406 0.172 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.129 3.203 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.853 3.289 2005 3 -20.700 1.556 0 0 -20.847 1.409 -18.396 4.712 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.822 3.203 2005 5 -5.000 -7.421 0 0 -5.147 -7.568 4.162 2.593 2005 6 4.800 -6.188 1 0 NaN NaN 9.967 -0.169 2005 7 11.700 -1.678 0 0 11.553 -1.826 11.414 -1.112 2005 8 11.200 0.777 0 0 11.053 0.630 9.800 0.230 2005 9 4.400 1.317 0 0 4.253 1.170 2.994 0.763 2005 10 -1.400 6.343 0 0 -1.547 6.196 -5.203 3.393 2005 11 -12.900 8.082 0 0 -13.047 7.935 -21.799 0.035 2005 12 -22.900 5.826 0 0 -23.047 5.679 -20.489 9.089 2006 1 -23.000 8.480 0 0 -23.147 8.333 -31.606 0.726 2006 2 -25.200 3.090 0 0 -25.347 2.942 -21.298 7.844 2006 3 -18.700 3.556 0 0 -18.847 3.409 -23.786 -0.677 2006 4 -10.200 -0.026 0 0 -10.347 -0.174 -9.993 1.033 2006 5 -3.100 -5.521 0 0 -3.247 -5.668 2.610 1.041 2006 6 7.100 -3.888 0 0 6.953 -4.035 12.598 2.463 2006 7 10.500 -2.878 0 0 10.353 -3.026 13.401 0.874 2006 8 10.900 0.477 0 0 10.753 0.330 10.891 1.321 2006 9 6.000 2.917 0 0 5.853 2.770 5.466 3.235 2006 10 -0.100 7.643 0 0 -0.247 7.496 -4.346 4.250 2006 11 -16.300 4.682 0 0 -16.447 4.535 -26.150 -4.316 2006 12 -19.200 9.526 0 0 -19.347 9.379 -21.049 8.529 2007 1 -25.300 6.180 0 0 -25.447 6.033 -26.464 5.868 2007 2 -27.200 1.090 0 0 -27.347 0.942 -31.559 -2.417 2007 3 -24.600 -2.344 0 0 -24.747 -2.491 -27.314 -4.206 2007 4 -12.300 -2.126 0 0 -12.447 -2.274 -7.471 3.555 2007 5 -5.000 -7.421 0 0 -5.147 -7.568 1.020 -0.549 2007 6 3.400 -7.588 1 0 NaN NaN 11.561 1.426 2007 7 13.100 -0.278 0 0 12.953 -0.426 14.421 1.895 2007 8 10.000 -0.423 0 0 9.853 -0.570 9.643 0.072 2007 9 3.500 0.417 0 0 3.353 0.270 2.068 -0.163 2007 10 -0.900 6.843 0 0 -1.047 6.696 -8.735 -0.140 2007 11 -18.400 2.582 0 0 -18.547 2.435 -19.068 2.766 2007 12 -25.000 3.726 0 0 -25.147 3.579 -26.613 2.965 2008 1 -25.700 5.780 0 0 -25.847 5.633 -30.168 2.164 2008 2 -31.800 -3.510 0 0 -31.947 -3.658 -29.621 -0.479 2008 3 -27.300 -5.044 0 0 -27.447 -5.191 -23.672 -0.564 2008 4 -14.000 -3.826 0 0 -14.147 -3.974 -9.314 1.711 2008 5 -2.300 -4.721 0 0 -2.447 -4.868 3.714 2.145 2008 6 4.700 -6.288 1 0 NaN NaN 10.725 0.589 2008 7 11.400 -1.978 0 0 11.253 -2.126 12.799 0.273 2008 8 11.200 0.777 0 0 11.053 0.630 8.095 -1.476 2008 9 3.900 0.817 0 0 3.753 0.670 1.651 -0.581 2008 10 -1.300 6.443 0 0 -1.447 6.296 -7.975 0.620 2008 11 -13.800 7.182 0 0 -13.947 7.035 -17.778 4.056 2008 12 -27.400 1.326 0 0 -27.547 1.179 -29.097 0.481 2009 1 -25.600 5.880 0 0 -25.747 5.733 -31.757 0.575 2009 2 -27.800 0.490 0 0 -27.947 0.342 -27.103 2.039 2009 3 -25.200 -2.944 0 0 -25.347 -3.091 -26.735 -3.627 2009 4 -12.300 -2.126 0 0 -12.447 -2.274 -8.716 2.309 2009 5 -9.700 -12.121 1 0 NaN NaN 1.436 -0.133 2009 6 3.200 -7.788 1 0 NaN NaN 10.002 -0.134 2009 7 9.400 -3.978 1 0 NaN NaN 12.892 0.366 2009 8 10.100 -0.323 0 0 9.953 -0.470 9.956 0.385 2009 9 7.000 3.917 0 0 6.853 3.770 4.329 2.098 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.193 2.402 2009 11 -10.200 10.782 0 0 -10.347 10.635 -20.321 1.513 2009 12 -22.800 5.926 0 0 -22.947 5.779 -24.801 4.776 2010 1 -24.400 7.080 0 0 -24.547 6.933 -29.233 3.099 2010 2 -23.900 4.390 0 0 -24.047 4.242 -22.600 6.542 2010 3 -16.000 6.256 0 0 -16.147 6.109 -17.529 5.580 2010 4 -7.500 2.674 0 0 -7.647 2.526 -2.596 8.429 2010 5 -6.200 -8.621 1 0 NaN NaN 3.570 2.002 2010 6 3.900 -7.088 1 0 NaN NaN 11.181 1.045 2010 7 10.800 -2.578 0 0 10.653 -2.726 13.931 1.405 2010 8 10.000 -0.423 0 0 9.853 -0.570 11.384 1.813 2010 9 6.100 3.017 0 1 6.343 3.260 2.250 0.019 2010 10 0.400 8.143 0 0 0.643 8.386 -5.926 2.669 2010 11 -11.200 9.782 0 0 -10.957 10.025 -16.562 5.272 2010 12 -17.800 10.926 0 0 -17.557 11.169 -30.542 -0.965 2011 1 -25.800 5.680 0 0 -25.557 5.923 -29.029 3.304 2011 2 -27.600 0.690 0 0 -27.357 0.933 -24.847 4.295 2011 3 -25.300 -3.044 0 0 -25.057 -2.801 -23.112 -0.004 2011 4 -17.000 -6.826 0 0 -16.757 -6.584 -12.386 -1.360 2011 5 -6.000 -8.421 1 0 NaN NaN 3.311 1.742 2011 6 3.900 -7.088 1 0 NaN NaN 10.012 -0.124 2011 7 12.500 -0.878 0 0 12.743 -0.636 13.687 1.160 2011 8 11.200 0.777 0 0 11.443 1.020 10.202 0.632 2011 9 7.600 4.517 0 0 7.843 4.760 4.596 2.365 2011 10 -0.700 7.043 0 0 -0.457 7.286 -4.937 3.659 2011 11 -10.800 10.182 0 0 -10.557 10.425 -25.217 -3.383 2011 12 -22.600 6.126 0 0 -22.357 6.369 -22.719 6.859 2012 1 -28.500 2.980 0 0 -28.257 3.223 -30.260 2.072 2012 2 -22.100 6.190 0 0 -21.857 6.433 -21.118 8.024 2012 3 -22.000 0.256 0 0 -21.757 0.499 -25.443 -2.335 2012 4 -14.000 -3.826 0 0 -13.757 -3.584 -8.604 2.422 2012 5 -2.600 -5.021 0 0 -2.357 -4.778 3.103 1.534 2012 6 5.900 -5.088 1 0 NaN NaN 12.736 2.600 2012 7 11.200 -2.178 0 0 11.443 -1.936 14.473 1.947 2012 8 11.400 0.977 0 0 11.643 1.220 11.931 2.360 2012 9 6.400 3.317 0 0 6.643 3.560 5.186 2.955 2012 10 -2.200 5.543 0 0 -1.957 5.786 -7.146 1.449 2012 11 -21.500 -0.518 0 0 -21.257 -0.275 -25.017 -3.183 2012 12 -23.100 5.626 0 0 -22.857 5.869 -31.540 -1.962 2013 1 -31.900 -0.420 0 0 -31.657 -0.177 -30.828 1.504 2013 2 -27.200 1.090 0 0 -26.957 1.333 -25.683 3.459 2013 3 -22.200 0.056 0 0 -21.957 0.299 -23.633 -0.525 2013 4 -16.100 -5.926 0 0 -15.857 -5.684 -14.494 -3.469 2013 5 -3.600 -6.021 0 0 -3.357 -5.778 0.902 -0.666 2013 6 6.600 -4.388 0 0 6.843 -4.145 12.690 2.555 2013 7 12.100 -1.278 0 0 12.343 -1.036 12.782 0.256 2013 8 10.300 -0.123 0 0 10.543 0.120 11.905 2.335 2013 9 5.600 2.517 0 0 5.843 2.760 4.365 2.134 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.356 6.240