% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4938 % Primary Name: KARUMBA AIRPORT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -17.45610 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 140.83190 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 4.90 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 146 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00029028 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: ee7db50020c08b6c38730ff0b56e97ca % Raw Data Hash: c66b54a0370d67e3f3329dc0cc0bdeed % Adj Data Hash: 870f7c3b43582f9ae2b982f59e91ab8a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1938 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.804 0.427 1938 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.496 -1.102 1938 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.843 1.173 1938 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.862 0.993 1938 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.574 1.633 1938 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.522 1.588 1938 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.743 -0.538 1938 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.004 0.022 1938 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.078 -0.364 1938 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.063 -0.127 1938 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.124 -0.348 1938 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.574 0.916 1939 1 27.374 -0.023 0 0 27.374 -0.023 27.539 -0.838 1939 2 26.439 -1.180 0 0 26.439 -1.180 27.292 -1.306 1939 3 27.226 -0.464 0 0 27.226 -0.464 28.226 -0.443 1939 4 26.643 -0.246 0 0 26.643 -0.246 27.556 -0.313 1939 5 24.203 -0.758 0 0 24.203 -0.758 26.087 0.146 1939 6 20.715 -2.239 0 0 20.715 -2.239 23.342 -0.592 1939 7 19.561 -2.740 0 0 19.561 -2.740 22.090 -1.191 1939 8 19.462 -3.541 0 0 19.462 -3.541 21.452 -2.530 1939 9 22.833 -1.630 0 0 22.833 -1.630 23.866 -1.577 1939 10 25.216 -0.995 0 0 25.216 -0.995 25.990 -1.200 1939 11 27.818 0.325 0 0 27.818 0.325 28.015 -0.458 1939 12 28.677 0.999 0 0 28.677 0.999 28.852 0.194 1940 1 27.510 0.113 0 0 27.510 0.113 27.316 -1.061 1940 2 27.407 -0.212 0 0 27.407 -0.212 27.767 -0.831 1940 3 27.579 -0.111 0 0 27.579 -0.111 28.026 -0.644 1940 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.899 -0.970 1940 5 23.356 -1.605 0 0 23.356 -1.605 24.885 -1.056 1940 6 22.990 0.036 0 0 22.990 0.036 24.995 1.061 1940 7 20.934 -1.367 0 0 20.934 -1.367 22.839 -0.442 1940 8 22.353 -0.650 0 0 22.353 -0.650 23.787 -0.195 1940 9 23.093 -1.370 0 0 23.093 -1.370 24.382 -1.060 1940 10 25.165 -1.046 0 0 25.165 -1.046 26.096 -1.094 1940 11 27.710 0.217 0 0 27.710 0.217 28.661 0.189 1940 12 28.495 0.817 0 0 28.495 0.817 29.021 0.363 1941 1 27.063 -0.335 0 0 27.063 -0.335 27.160 -1.217 1941 2 28.144 0.525 0 0 28.144 0.525 28.401 -0.198 1941 3 27.692 0.002 0 0 27.692 0.002 28.504 -0.166 1941 4 26.337 -0.553 0 0 26.337 -0.553 27.087 -0.782 1941 5 24.481 -0.481 0 0 24.481 -0.481 25.758 -0.183 1941 6 20.097 -2.858 0 0 20.097 -2.858 22.404 -1.530 1941 7 19.819 -2.482 0 0 19.819 -2.482 22.171 -1.110 1941 8 20.398 -2.604 0 0 20.398 -2.604 21.879 -2.103 1941 9 22.307 -2.156 0 0 22.307 -2.156 24.269 -1.173 1941 10 25.100 -1.111 0 0 25.100 -1.111 26.247 -0.943 1941 11 27.715 0.222 0 0 27.715 0.222 27.867 -0.605 1941 12 28.866 1.188 0 0 28.866 1.188 28.817 0.159 1942 1 29.397 1.999 0 0 29.397 1.999 29.522 1.145 1942 2 28.161 0.541 0 0 28.161 0.541 28.641 0.042 1942 3 28.910 1.220 0 0 28.910 1.220 30.182 1.513 1942 4 28.400 1.510 0 0 28.400 1.510 29.319 1.450 1942 5 24.875 -0.087 0 0 24.875 -0.087 26.818 0.877 1942 6 23.598 0.644 0 0 23.598 0.644 25.716 1.783 1942 7 22.051 -0.251 0 0 22.051 -0.251 24.383 1.102 1942 8 21.852 -1.151 0 0 21.852 -1.151 24.511 0.529 1942 9 25.658 1.195 0 0 25.658 1.195 26.549 1.106 1942 10 26.631 0.420 0 0 26.631 0.420 27.032 -0.158 1942 11 28.413 0.920 0 0 28.413 0.920 28.721 0.248 1942 12 27.394 -0.285 0 0 27.394 -0.285 27.671 -0.987 1943 1 29.181 1.783 0 0 29.181 1.783 29.067 0.690 1943 2 27.223 -0.396 0 0 27.223 -0.396 27.718 -0.881 1943 3 27.687 -0.003 0 0 27.687 -0.003 28.212 -0.457 1943 4 27.307 0.417 0 0 27.307 0.417 28.538 0.669 1943 5 23.731 -1.231 0 0 23.731 -1.231 25.322 -0.619 1943 6 20.338 -2.616 0 0 20.338 -2.616 22.266 -1.668 1943 7 20.690 -1.611 0 0 20.690 -1.611 23.596 0.315 1943 8 22.559 -0.443 0 0 22.559 -0.443 24.422 0.440 1943 9 24.435 -0.028 0 0 24.435 -0.028 25.796 0.354 1943 10 27.785 1.575 0 0 27.785 1.575 28.340 1.150 1943 11 28.362 0.868 0 0 28.362 0.868 28.593 0.120 1943 12 29.516 1.838 0 0 29.516 1.838 29.356 0.699 1944 1 29.595 2.198 0 0 29.595 2.198 29.369 0.992 1944 2 27.553 -0.066 1 0 NaN NaN 27.514 -1.084 1944 3 27.505 -0.185 0 0 27.505 -0.185 27.819 -0.850 1944 4 26.722 -0.168 0 0 26.722 -0.168 27.491 -0.378 1944 5 22.485 -2.476 0 0 22.485 -2.476 24.224 -1.717 1944 6 22.780 -0.174 0 0 22.780 -0.174 24.469 0.535 1944 7 20.929 -1.372 0 0 20.929 -1.372 23.060 -0.220 1944 8 22.350 -0.653 0 0 22.350 -0.653 23.508 -0.474 1944 9 24.625 0.162 0 0 24.625 0.162 25.336 -0.107 1944 10 26.569 0.359 0 0 26.569 0.359 26.582 -0.608 1944 11 27.722 0.228 0 0 27.722 0.228 28.257 -0.215 1944 12 28.768 1.089 0 0 28.768 1.089 28.641 -0.017 1945 1 29.321 1.923 0 0 29.321 1.923 28.690 0.313 1945 2 28.163 0.543 0 0 28.163 0.543 28.487 -0.111 1945 3 28.097 0.407 0 0 28.097 0.407 28.460 -0.209 1945 4 26.626 -0.264 0 0 26.626 -0.264 27.595 -0.274 1945 5 22.528 -2.433 0 0 22.528 -2.433 24.612 -1.329 1945 6 22.179 -0.775 0 0 22.179 -0.775 24.504 0.570 1945 7 20.502 -1.800 0 0 20.502 -1.800 22.810 -0.470 1945 8 22.677 -0.325 0 0 22.677 -0.325 25.288 1.306 1945 9 24.575 0.112 0 0 24.575 0.112 25.575 0.133 1945 10 26.184 -0.027 0 0 26.184 -0.027 26.551 -0.639 1945 11 28.024 0.531 0 0 28.024 0.531 28.117 -0.356 1945 12 28.306 0.628 0 0 28.306 0.628 28.092 -0.566 1946 1 28.161 0.764 0 0 28.161 0.764 27.982 -0.395 1946 2 28.395 0.775 0 0 28.395 0.775 28.338 -0.260 1946 3 28.595 0.905 0 0 28.595 0.905 29.039 0.370 1946 4 26.129 -0.760 0 0 26.129 -0.760 27.045 -0.824 1946 5 23.776 -1.186 0 0 23.776 -1.186 26.064 0.123 1946 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.677 -2.257 1946 7 19.502 -2.800 1 0 NaN NaN 22.809 -0.471 1946 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.192 -0.790 1946 9 23.020 -1.443 0 0 23.020 -1.443 24.638 -0.804 1946 10 24.816 -1.395 0 0 24.816 -1.395 25.792 -1.398 1946 11 27.347 -0.147 0 0 27.347 -0.147 28.220 -0.253 1946 12 28.582 0.903 0 0 28.582 0.903 28.892 0.234 1947 1 29.268 1.871 0 0 29.268 1.871 29.510 1.133 1947 2 28.039 0.420 0 0 28.039 0.420 28.392 -0.206 1947 3 27.708 0.019 1 0 NaN NaN 28.858 0.189 1947 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.419 -1.450 1947 5 24.656 -0.305 0 0 24.656 -0.305 26.254 0.313 1947 6 22.563 -0.391 0 0 22.563 -0.391 24.605 0.672 1947 7 21.631 -0.671 0 0 21.631 -0.671 24.027 0.747 1947 8 23.044 0.041 0 0 23.044 0.041 24.845 0.863 1947 9 24.473 0.010 0 0 24.473 0.010 25.459 0.017 1947 10 25.816 -0.395 0 0 25.816 -0.395 26.573 -0.617 1947 11 28.417 0.923 0 0 28.417 0.923 28.715 0.243 1947 12 28.094 0.415 0 0 28.094 0.415 28.306 -0.352 1948 1 28.385 0.988 0 0 28.385 0.988 28.035 -0.342 1948 2 28.629 1.009 0 0 28.629 1.009 28.970 0.371 1948 3 28.215 0.525 0 0 28.215 0.525 28.887 0.218 1948 4 26.635 -0.255 0 0 26.635 -0.255 27.509 -0.360 1948 5 25.076 0.114 0 0 25.076 0.114 26.612 0.671 1948 6 21.467 -1.488 0 0 21.467 -1.488 23.800 -0.134 1948 7 21.855 -0.447 0 0 21.855 -0.447 24.398 1.117 1948 8 21.915 -1.088 0 0 21.915 -1.088 23.904 -0.079 1948 9 22.720 -1.743 0 0 22.720 -1.743 24.114 -1.329 1948 10 26.355 0.144 0 0 26.355 0.144 27.389 0.199 1948 11 28.238 0.745 0 0 28.238 0.745 28.562 0.089 1948 12 28.402 0.723 0 0 28.402 0.723 28.268 -0.390 1949 1 28.539 1.141 0 0 28.539 1.141 28.273 -0.103 1949 2 28.120 0.500 0 0 28.120 0.500 28.246 -0.353 1949 3 27.635 -0.055 0 0 27.635 -0.055 28.109 -0.561 1949 4 26.288 -0.601 0 0 26.288 -0.601 26.947 -0.921 1949 5 23.058 -1.904 0 0 23.058 -1.904 24.947 -0.994 1949 6 19.162 -3.793 0 0 19.162 -3.793 21.456 -2.477 1949 7 20.118 -2.184 0 0 20.118 -2.184 22.582 -0.699 1949 8 22.176 -0.827 0 0 22.176 -0.827 23.680 -0.302 1949 9 24.118 -0.345 0 0 24.118 -0.345 25.256 -0.187 1949 10 26.540 0.330 0 0 26.540 0.330 27.412 0.223 1949 11 27.978 0.485 0 0 27.978 0.485 27.962 -0.511 1949 12 28.526 0.847 0 0 28.526 0.847 28.228 -0.430 1950 1 28.028 0.631 0 0 28.028 0.631 27.825 -0.551 1950 2 27.475 -0.144 0 0 27.475 -0.144 27.856 -0.743 1950 3 27.461 -0.228 0 0 27.461 -0.228 28.110 -0.559 1950 4 25.655 -1.235 0 0 25.655 -1.235 26.568 -1.301 1950 5 23.184 -1.778 0 0 23.184 -1.778 25.244 -0.697 1950 6 20.220 -2.734 0 0 20.220 -2.734 22.619 -1.315 1950 7 21.669 -0.632 0 0 21.669 -0.632 23.931 0.650 1950 8 21.669 -1.333 0 0 21.669 -1.333 23.219 -0.763 1950 9 24.490 0.027 0 0 24.490 0.027 25.225 -0.217 1950 10 26.513 0.302 0 0 26.513 0.302 26.751 -0.439 1950 11 27.744 0.251 0 0 27.744 0.251 27.977 -0.495 1950 12 27.374 -0.304 0 0 27.374 -0.304 26.612 -2.046 1951 1 27.255 -0.143 0 0 27.255 -0.143 26.742 -1.634 1951 2 27.996 0.377 0 0 27.996 0.377 28.043 -0.556 1951 3 28.231 0.541 0 0 28.231 0.541 28.702 0.033 1951 4 26.013 -0.876 0 0 26.013 -0.876 27.464 -0.405 1951 5 23.660 -1.302 0 0 23.660 -1.302 25.243 -0.698 1951 6 24.140 1.186 1 0 NaN NaN 23.279 -0.654 1951 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.772 -0.509 1951 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.393 -0.589 1951 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.818 -0.624 1951 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.978 -0.212 1951 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.401 -0.072 1951 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.284 0.626 1952 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.754 0.377 1952 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.111 1.512 1952 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.181 1.512 1952 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.537 0.668 1952 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.092 1.151 1952 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.464 -0.470