% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4930 % Primary Name: CURTIN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -17.58300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 123.81700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 91.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 107 % % IDs: gsod - 945953-99999 % icao - YCIN % usaf - 945953 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 5ccc11b855b92e5ef47a2a923083f52f % Raw Data Hash: e43d2d41f250ce503ca2349cc06c25ba % Adj Data Hash: ac8a62a871e44d2b55a8bb363fd23a0e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.001 0.364 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.640 -0.535 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.435 -0.102 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.050 0.375 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.169 0.476 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.008 -0.239 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.636 0.278 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.598 -0.281 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.807 -0.846 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.341 1.267 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.252 0.564 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 32.284 1.422 2005 1 30.987 1.779 0 0 30.987 1.779 31.309 1.672 2005 2 30.579 1.833 0 0 30.579 1.833 30.596 1.421 2005 3 30.072 0.964 0 0 30.072 0.964 30.685 1.149 2005 4 30.496 2.249 0 0 30.496 2.249 31.251 2.576 2005 5 26.498 1.234 0 0 26.498 1.234 26.977 1.284 2005 6 23.155 0.336 0 0 23.155 0.336 24.125 0.878 2005 7 24.215 2.285 1 0 NaN NaN 24.310 1.952 2005 8 24.289 0.837 0 0 24.289 0.837 24.530 0.650 2005 9 27.657 1.432 0 0 27.657 1.432 27.971 1.318 2005 10 30.014 1.368 0 0 30.014 1.368 29.990 0.916 2005 11 32.792 2.532 0 0 32.792 2.532 31.965 1.277 2005 12 30.527 0.093 0 0 30.527 0.093 31.315 0.453 2006 1 28.158 -1.051 0 0 28.158 -1.051 28.704 -0.933 2006 2 29.313 0.567 0 0 29.313 0.567 29.613 0.439 2006 3 28.842 -0.266 0 0 28.842 -0.266 29.449 -0.088 2006 4 27.478 -0.769 0 0 27.478 -0.769 28.980 0.305 2006 5 24.419 -0.845 0 0 24.419 -0.845 24.949 -0.744 2006 6 21.193 -1.626 0 0 21.193 -1.626 21.960 -1.287 2006 7 20.150 -1.780 0 0 20.150 -1.780 20.839 -1.519 2006 8 23.466 0.015 0 0 23.466 0.015 23.709 -0.171 2006 9 26.198 -0.027 0 0 26.198 -0.027 26.810 0.157 2006 10 29.747 1.101 0 0 29.747 1.101 30.094 1.019 2006 11 31.221 0.962 1 0 NaN NaN 31.467 0.779 2006 12 31.038 0.604 1 0 NaN NaN 31.356 0.493 2007 1 29.665 0.456 0 0 29.665 0.456 29.992 0.354 2007 2 31.800 3.054 0 0 31.800 3.054 31.337 2.162 2007 3 27.939 -1.169 0 0 27.939 -1.169 28.700 -0.836 2007 4 28.707 0.460 0 0 28.707 0.460 29.175 0.500 2007 5 27.029 1.764 0 0 27.029 1.764 27.815 2.123 2007 6 21.400 -1.419 0 0 21.400 -1.419 22.231 -1.016 2007 7 21.613 -0.317 0 0 21.613 -0.317 21.901 -0.456 2007 8 23.676 0.224 0 0 23.676 0.224 23.634 -0.245 2007 9 27.819 1.593 0 0 27.819 1.593 27.548 0.895 2007 10 29.592 0.946 0 0 29.592 0.946 29.347 0.272 2007 11 31.831 1.572 0 0 31.831 1.572 31.385 0.698 2007 12 30.376 -0.058 0 0 30.376 -0.058 31.043 0.181 2008 1 30.017 0.808 0 0 30.017 0.808 30.267 0.630 2008 2 28.079 -0.667 0 0 28.079 -0.667 28.522 -0.653 2008 3 28.584 -0.524 0 0 28.584 -0.524 29.436 -0.100 2008 4 26.935 -1.312 0 0 26.935 -1.312 28.243 -0.433 2008 5 24.672 -0.593 0 0 24.672 -0.593 25.127 -0.566 2008 6 23.094 0.276 0 0 23.094 0.276 23.829 0.582 2008 7 21.263 -0.666 0 0 21.263 -0.666 21.825 -0.532 2008 8 24.100 0.649 0 0 24.100 0.649 23.795 -0.085 2008 9 28.715 2.490 0 0 28.715 2.490 28.641 1.988 2008 10 30.789 2.142 0 0 30.789 2.142 30.469 1.394 2008 11 31.798 1.539 0 0 31.798 1.539 31.560 0.872 2008 12 30.507 0.073 0 0 30.507 0.073 30.739 -0.123 2009 1 29.541 0.332 0 0 29.541 0.332 29.596 -0.041 2009 2 28.381 -0.366 0 0 28.381 -0.366 28.899 -0.275 2009 3 29.565 0.457 0 0 29.565 0.457 30.357 0.821 2009 4 29.360 1.113 1 0 NaN NaN 30.193 1.518 2009 5 25.710 0.445 0 0 25.710 0.445 26.087 0.394 2009 6 23.952 1.133 0 0 23.952 1.133 24.949 1.701 2009 7 23.500 1.570 0 0 23.500 1.570 23.986 1.628 2009 8 24.495 1.043 0 0 24.495 1.043 24.673 0.794 2009 9 27.850 1.625 1 0 NaN NaN 28.191 1.538 2009 10 30.095 1.449 0 0 30.095 1.449 29.562 0.488 2009 11 31.780 1.520 0 0 31.780 1.520 31.586 0.898 2009 12 31.158 0.724 0 0 31.158 0.724 31.314 0.452 2010 1 29.901 0.693 0 0 29.901 0.693 30.128 0.491 2010 2 31.032 2.285 0 0 31.032 2.285 30.834 1.659 2010 3 30.548 1.440 0 0 30.548 1.440 31.184 1.648 2010 4 29.841 1.594 0 0 29.841 1.594 30.812 2.137 2010 5 26.063 0.798 0 0 26.063 0.798 26.969 1.276 2010 6 23.650 0.831 0 0 23.650 0.831 24.164 0.917 2010 7 23.928 1.998 0 0 23.928 1.998 24.537 2.179 2010 8 24.462 1.011 0 0 24.462 1.011 24.952 1.073 2010 9 28.106 1.880 0 0 28.106 1.880 28.333 1.680 2010 10 29.864 1.218 0 0 29.864 1.218 29.677 0.603 2010 11 31.096 0.837 0 0 31.096 0.837 31.083 0.395 2010 12 30.453 0.019 0 0 30.453 0.019 30.983 0.121 2011 1 28.106 -1.103 0 0 28.106 -1.103 28.903 -0.734 2011 2 27.649 -1.098 0 0 27.649 -1.098 28.456 -0.719 2011 3 28.136 -0.972 0 0 28.136 -0.972 28.925 -0.612 2011 4 26.509 -1.738 0 0 26.509 -1.738 27.494 -1.181 2011 5 24.056 -1.209 0 0 24.056 -1.209 24.562 -1.131 2011 6 20.356 -2.463 0 0 20.356 -2.463 21.124 -2.123 2011 7 22.871 0.941 0 0 22.871 0.941 23.243 0.886 2011 8 24.009 0.558 0 0 24.009 0.558 23.801 -0.079 2011 9 25.352 -0.873 0 0 25.352 -0.873 25.964 -0.689 2011 10 28.206 -0.440 0 0 28.206 -0.440 28.663 -0.411 2011 11 30.309 0.050 0 0 30.309 0.050 30.491 -0.196 2011 12 31.577 1.143 0 0 31.577 1.143 31.796 0.933 2012 1 28.841 -0.368 0 0 28.841 -0.368 29.413 -0.224 2012 2 28.990 0.244 0 0 28.990 0.244 29.643 0.469 2012 3 27.459 -1.649 0 0 27.459 -1.649 28.725 -0.811 2012 4 27.637 -0.610 0 0 27.637 -0.610 28.517 -0.158 2012 5 23.625 -1.639 0 0 23.625 -1.639 24.156 -1.537 2012 6 21.437 -1.382 0 0 21.437 -1.382 22.130 -1.117 2012 7 20.754 -1.175 0 0 20.754 -1.175 21.228 -1.130 2012 8 22.837 -0.615 0 0 22.837 -0.615 23.056 -0.823 2012 9 27.107 0.882 0 0 27.107 0.882 27.385 0.732 2012 10 29.541 0.895 0 0 29.541 0.895 29.912 0.838 2012 11 31.048 0.789 0 0 31.048 0.789 31.436 0.748 2012 12 30.694 0.259 0 0 30.694 0.259 31.759 0.896 2013 1 30.134 0.926 0 0 30.134 0.926 30.820 1.183 2013 2 29.136 0.389 0 0 29.136 0.389 29.686 0.511 2013 3 29.654 0.546 0 0 29.654 0.546 30.415 0.879 2013 4 27.956 -0.291 0 0 27.956 -0.291 29.241 0.566 2013 5 25.450 0.185 0 0 25.450 0.185 26.686 0.993 2013 6 23.919 1.100 0 0 23.919 1.100 24.998 1.751 2013 7 22.780 0.850 0 0 22.780 0.850 23.441 1.083 2013 8 24.539 1.088 0 0 24.539 1.088 24.699 0.819 2013 9 27.726 1.501 0 0 27.726 1.501 27.758 1.105 2013 10 31.477 2.831 0 0 31.477 2.831 30.698 1.624 2013 11 31.915 1.655 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN