% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 48 % Primary Name: AWS: D-57 (8916) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -68.20000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 137.50000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 2105.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 21 % % IDs: wmssc - 899016 % % Sources: World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: e3c747cfd2fcfac4e448eae4244c85cf % Raw Data Hash: c5d08d6644e348849382047302a02bc9 % Adj Data Hash: c5d08d6644e348849382047302a02bc9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1984 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.278 1.546 1984 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.821 0.154 1984 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.588 3.073 1984 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -36.037 -1.254 1984 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.211 4.216 1984 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.984 -2.909 1984 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.704 -2.622 1984 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.080 2.881 1984 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.586 1.430 1984 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.413 0.043 1984 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.692 0.464 1984 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.780 1.996 1985 1 -16.900 1.110 0 0 -16.900 1.110 -16.700 1.124 1985 2 -23.400 -0.239 0 0 -23.400 -0.239 -23.142 -0.167 1985 3 -29.800 0.048 0 0 -29.800 0.048 -29.267 0.395 1985 4 -36.000 -1.031 0 0 -36.000 -1.031 -35.274 -0.491 1985 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.179 -1.753 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.660 -1.585 1985 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.704 -1.621 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.338 1.622 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -36.304 -0.288 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.288 -0.831 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.240 -0.084 1985 12 -20.200 -1.238 0 0 -20.200 -1.238 -19.345 -0.569 1986 1 -18.100 -0.090 0 0 -18.100 -0.090 -17.958 -0.134 1986 2 -18.400 4.761 0 0 -18.400 4.761 -19.174 3.801 1986 3 -26.100 3.748 0 0 -26.100 3.748 -26.094 3.567 1986 4 -34.200 0.769 0 0 -34.200 0.769 -34.224 0.559 1986 5 -39.000 -2.388 0 0 -39.000 -2.388 -37.870 -1.444 1986 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.852 -0.777 1986 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.806 -0.724 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.855 3.106 1986 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.260 0.757 1986 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.480 1.976 1986 11 -22.700 2.642 0 0 -22.700 2.642 -23.758 1.398 1986 12 -19.300 -0.338 0 0 -19.300 -0.338 -19.037 -0.261 1987 1 -16.400 1.610 0 0 -16.400 1.610 -15.977 1.847 1987 2 -21.500 1.661 0 0 -21.500 1.661 -21.707 1.268 1987 3 -28.900 0.948 0 0 -28.900 0.948 -28.988 0.673 1987 4 -35.700 -0.731 0 0 -35.700 -0.731 -35.112 -0.329 1987 5 -39.500 -2.888 0 0 -39.500 -2.888 -38.486 -2.060 1987 6 -31.800 5.461 0 0 -31.800 5.461 -31.812 5.263 1987 7 -39.100 -1.832 0 0 -39.100 -1.832 -38.021 -0.939 1987 8 -41.800 -4.654 0 0 -41.800 -4.654 -40.804 -3.844 1987 9 -31.400 4.803 0 0 -31.400 4.803 -33.542 2.475 1987 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.794 3.663 1987 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.046 0.110 1987 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.930 -0.153 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.512 0.312 1988 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.589 -0.614 1988 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.716 -2.054 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.192 1.591 1988 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.722 -1.296 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.877 -0.802 1988 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.704 -1.621 1988 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.996 -3.036 1988 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.101 1.916