% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4793 % Primary Name: VLAMINGH HEAD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -21.80670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 114.10720 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 12.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 27 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00005024 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: fc264c0d4ea794fb29b6bf98c8cfe82e % Raw Data Hash: 5557229550935e6a5c868904812612b0 % Adj Data Hash: 3d4ff094a97bc67c7888558baef77b80 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.502 0.303 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.067 -0.106 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.777 0.072 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.474 -0.687 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.492 -0.407 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.969 0.518 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.616 0.383 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.435 -0.142 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.537 0.269 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.209 -1.491 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.603 -0.146 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.932 -0.724 1965 1 28.303 -0.032 0 0 28.303 -0.032 28.335 0.136 1965 2 29.732 0.424 0 0 29.732 0.424 29.640 0.468 1965 3 28.537 -0.304 0 0 28.537 -0.304 28.369 -0.336 1965 4 26.682 0.385 0 0 26.682 0.385 26.213 0.052 1965 5 23.352 0.317 0 0 23.352 0.317 23.023 0.124 1965 6 21.297 0.710 0 0 21.297 0.710 21.596 1.145 1965 7 19.535 0.167 0 0 19.535 0.167 19.318 0.085 1965 8 18.813 -0.899 0 0 18.813 -0.899 18.758 -0.818 1965 9 21.282 -0.121 0 0 21.282 -0.121 21.098 -0.169 1965 10 23.569 0.734 0 0 23.569 0.734 22.740 0.040 1965 11 23.480 -1.405 0 0 23.480 -1.405 23.632 -1.118 1965 12 25.866 -0.926 0 0 25.866 -0.926 26.129 -0.527 1966 1 27.481 -0.854 0 0 27.481 -0.854 27.875 -0.325 1966 2 27.798 -1.510 0 0 27.798 -1.510 28.190 -0.982 1966 3 28.763 -0.078 0 0 28.763 -0.078 28.484 -0.221 1966 4 26.968 0.672 0 0 26.968 0.672 26.341 0.180 1966 5 22.529 -0.506 0 0 22.529 -0.506 22.139 -0.760 1966 6 19.742 -0.844 1 0 NaN NaN 19.695 -0.756 1966 7 18.798 -0.570 0 0 18.798 -0.570 18.842 -0.391 1966 8 19.529 -0.183 0 0 19.529 -0.183 18.955 -0.621 1966 9 20.250 -1.153 0 0 20.250 -1.153 20.003 -1.265 1966 10 22.655 -0.181 0 0 22.655 -0.181 22.300 -0.400 1966 11 23.735 -1.150 0 0 23.735 -1.150 23.931 -0.819 1966 12 27.324 0.532 0 0 27.324 0.532 26.864 0.208 1967 1 27.156 -1.178 0 0 27.156 -1.178 27.290 -0.909 1967 2 29.175 -0.133 0 0 29.175 -0.133 29.153 -0.019 1967 3 28.545 -0.296 1 0 NaN NaN 28.200 -0.505 1967 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.686 0.525 1967 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.544 0.645 1967 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.811 0.361 1967 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.712 -0.521 1967 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.409 -1.168 1967 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.694 0.426 1967 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.725 1.025 1967 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.897 0.148 1967 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.497 -1.160 1968 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.187 -0.012 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.474 0.302 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.910 -1.795