% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4754 % Primary Name: WALUNGURRU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -23.27000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 129.38000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 454.30 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 129 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00015664 % wmo - 94321 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 5ead54e5522be4e2faedaa7f872c4ed8 % Raw Data Hash: 61ff66eabe10e9a238a6a0027d87fba0 % Adj Data Hash: 8d1bca27b0e3d91398456737fe3c16ad % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.602 -1.340 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 32.471 0.560 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.305 0.063 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.736 -3.847 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.732 -1.488 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.839 -0.967 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.742 0.029 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.828 0.016 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.773 -0.519 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.518 -0.082 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.430 -2.117 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.787 -1.533 2001 12 26.845 -4.591 1 0 NaN NaN 28.826 -2.116 2002 1 31.200 -1.206 1 0 NaN NaN 31.260 -0.652 2002 2 29.058 -2.679 1 0 NaN NaN 28.893 -2.350 2002 3 29.354 -0.724 1 0 NaN NaN 28.972 -0.611 2002 4 28.726 3.012 1 0 NaN NaN 27.908 2.688 2002 5 25.449 5.149 1 0 NaN NaN 21.938 2.132 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.776 0.063 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.869 0.057 2002 8 21.754 2.968 1 0 NaN NaN 18.310 0.019 2002 9 24.966 1.871 0 0 24.930 1.835 24.205 1.605 2002 10 29.283 2.242 0 0 29.247 2.206 28.145 1.598 2002 11 31.217 1.402 0 0 31.181 1.366 30.653 1.333 2002 12 32.968 1.531 0 0 32.932 1.495 32.307 1.365 2003 1 32.839 0.432 0 0 32.803 0.397 32.464 0.552 2003 2 33.214 1.477 0 0 33.178 1.441 32.034 0.791 2003 3 29.694 -0.384 0 0 29.658 -0.420 28.859 -0.725 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.569 1.349 2003 5 21.350 1.049 0 0 21.314 1.013 20.565 0.759 2003 6 17.767 0.558 0 0 17.731 0.523 17.620 0.907 2003 7 17.952 1.645 0 0 17.916 1.609 17.041 1.229 2003 8 19.710 0.924 0 0 19.674 0.888 19.015 0.724 2003 9 25.250 2.155 0 0 25.214 2.119 24.398 1.798 2003 10 27.145 0.104 0 0 27.109 0.068 26.165 -0.381 2003 11 29.650 -0.165 0 0 29.614 -0.201 29.310 -0.010 2003 12 31.452 0.015 0 0 31.416 -0.021 31.065 0.123 2004 1 33.371 0.965 0 0 33.335 0.929 32.928 1.016 2004 2 31.276 -0.461 0 0 31.240 -0.497 30.895 -0.348 2004 3 29.952 -0.126 0 0 29.916 -0.162 29.981 0.398 2004 4 27.083 1.369 0 0 27.047 1.333 26.585 1.365 2004 5 19.790 -0.510 0 0 19.754 -0.546 19.595 -0.211 2004 6 17.524 0.316 1 0 NaN NaN 17.917 1.204 2004 7 17.500 1.194 0 0 17.464 1.158 16.897 1.085 2004 8 18.500 -0.286 0 0 18.464 -0.322 17.964 -0.327 2004 9 22.000 -1.095 0 0 21.964 -1.131 21.355 -1.245 2004 10 29.952 2.911 0 0 29.916 2.875 29.137 2.590 2004 11 30.265 0.450 1 0 NaN NaN 29.804 0.484 2004 12 31.774 0.338 0 0 31.738 0.302 31.328 0.386 2005 1 33.790 1.384 0 0 33.754 1.348 32.873 0.961 2005 2 33.482 1.745 0 0 33.446 1.709 32.202 0.959 2005 3 31.323 1.245 0 0 31.287 1.209 31.342 1.758 2005 4 30.358 4.644 1 0 NaN NaN 29.547 4.327 2005 5 23.232 2.932 1 0 NaN NaN 22.122 2.316 2005 6 16.843 -0.365 0 0 16.807 -0.401 17.384 0.670 2005 7 16.944 0.637 0 0 16.908 0.601 16.715 0.903 2005 8 18.665 -0.121 0 0 18.629 -0.157 18.087 -0.205 2005 9 25.508 2.414 0 0 25.472 2.378 25.191 2.591 2005 10 28.750 1.709 0 0 28.714 1.673 28.449 1.902 2005 11 30.762 0.948 0 0 30.727 0.912 30.052 0.731 2005 12 31.410 -0.027 0 0 31.374 -0.063 31.166 0.224 2006 1 33.300 0.894 0 0 33.264 0.858 33.301 1.390 2006 2 31.391 -0.346 0 0 31.355 -0.382 31.293 0.050 2006 3 30.398 0.320 0 0 30.362 0.284 30.412 0.828 2006 4 25.422 -0.293 0 0 25.386 -0.329 25.352 0.132 2006 5 19.607 -0.694 0 0 19.571 -0.730 18.504 -1.302 2006 6 15.682 -1.527 0 0 15.646 -1.562 15.160 -1.554 2006 7 16.326 0.019 0 0 16.290 -0.017 15.780 -0.032 2006 8 20.584 1.798 0 0 20.548 1.762 19.355 1.064 2006 9 25.583 2.489 0 0 25.547 2.453 24.176 1.576 2006 10 30.222 3.181 1 0 NaN NaN 28.741 2.195 2006 11 33.372 3.558 1 0 NaN NaN 32.303 2.983 2006 12 32.125 0.689 1 0 NaN NaN 30.891 -0.051 2007 1 32.073 -0.334 1 0 NaN NaN 31.144 -0.768 2007 2 35.498 3.761 1 0 NaN NaN 33.709 2.466 2007 3 28.785 -1.293 0 0 28.750 -1.329 29.488 -0.096 2007 4 26.657 0.942 0 0 26.621 0.906 26.024 0.804 2007 5 22.262 1.962 0 0 22.226 1.926 21.847 2.041 2007 6 14.437 -2.771 0 0 14.402 -2.807 14.405 -2.308 2007 7 17.252 0.945 0 0 17.216 0.909 16.533 0.721 2007 8 19.353 0.567 0 0 19.317 0.531 18.422 0.131 2007 9 25.568 2.474 0 0 25.532 2.438 24.728 2.128 2007 10 28.321 1.280 0 0 28.285 1.244 27.807 1.261 2007 11 29.012 -0.803 0 0 28.976 -0.839 28.326 -0.995 2007 12 30.330 -1.106 0 0 30.294 -1.142 30.062 -0.880 2008 1 35.290 2.884 1 0 NaN NaN 34.320 2.409 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.478 0.236 2008 3 30.965 0.887 0 0 30.929 0.851 30.594 1.010 2008 4 26.105 0.390 1 0 NaN NaN 25.698 0.478 2008 5 22.096 1.796 1 0 NaN NaN 20.781 0.975 2008 6 18.827 1.619 1 0 NaN NaN 17.652 0.938 2008 7 17.266 0.960 0 0 17.230 0.924 16.827 1.015 2008 8 17.793 -0.993 1 0 NaN NaN 16.689 -1.602 2008 9 24.076 0.981 1 0 NaN NaN 23.909 1.309 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.584 2.037 2008 11 31.563 1.748 1 0 NaN NaN 29.502 0.182 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.185 -0.757 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 32.401 0.489 2009 2 33.388 1.651 1 0 NaN NaN 32.223 0.980 2009 3 31.743 1.665 1 0 NaN NaN 31.301 1.718 2009 4 27.998 2.283 1 0 NaN NaN 26.521 1.301 2009 5 21.787 1.486 1 0 NaN NaN 18.956 -0.850 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.457 0.743 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.250 1.438 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.281 3.989 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.964 2.364 2009 10 30.000 2.959 1 0 NaN NaN 26.733 0.186 2009 11 31.525 1.710 0 2 31.583 1.768 30.920 1.600 2009 12 34.555 3.118 1 0 NaN NaN 31.307 0.365 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 32.014 0.102 2010 2 34.340 2.603 1 0 NaN NaN 31.680 0.437 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.907 -0.677 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.276 2.056 2010 5 20.197 -0.103 0 0 20.255 -0.046 20.030 0.224 2010 6 17.293 0.085 0 0 17.351 0.143 17.056 0.342 2010 7 16.106 -0.200 0 0 16.164 -0.142 16.187 0.375 2010 8 17.500 -1.286 0 0 17.558 -1.228 17.079 -1.212 2010 9 20.465 -2.630 0 0 20.523 -2.572 20.252 -2.348 2010 10 24.145 -2.896 0 0 24.203 -2.838 23.865 -2.681 2010 11 27.920 -1.895 0 0 27.978 -1.837 27.264 -2.056 2010 12 31.303 -0.134 1 0 NaN NaN 30.679 -0.263 2011 1 34.252 1.845 1 0 NaN NaN 33.819 1.907 2011 2 30.768 -0.969 0 0 30.825 -0.912 30.523 -0.720 2011 3 27.952 -2.126 0 0 28.009 -2.069 27.917 -1.667 2011 4 25.182 -0.533 0 0 25.239 -0.475 24.414 -0.807 2011 5 19.124 -1.176 0 0 19.182 -1.119 18.214 -1.592 2011 6 16.213 -0.995 0 0 16.271 -0.937 15.989 -0.725 2011 7 17.392 1.086 0 0 17.449 1.143 16.801 0.989 2011 8 20.419 1.634 0 0 20.477 1.691 19.396 1.104 2011 9 23.022 -0.073 0 0 23.079 -0.015 22.289 -0.311 2011 10 27.453 0.412 0 0 27.511 0.470 26.901 0.354 2011 11 27.757 -2.058 0 0 27.814 -2.000 27.551 -1.769 2011 12 30.868 -0.569 0 0 30.925 -0.511 30.130 -0.812 2012 1 31.947 -0.459 0 0 32.004 -0.402 31.637 -0.275 2012 2 31.066 -0.672 1 0 NaN NaN 30.370 -0.872 2012 3 27.948 -2.130 0 0 28.006 -2.072 27.887 -1.697 2012 4 25.885 0.170 0 0 25.943 0.228 25.270 0.050 2012 5 20.195 -0.105 0 0 20.253 -0.048 19.168 -0.638 2012 6 16.457 -0.752 0 0 16.514 -0.694 16.148 -0.565 2012 7 14.784 -1.522 0 0 14.841 -1.465 14.343 -1.469 2012 8 19.821 1.035 0 0 19.879 1.093 18.830 0.538 2012 9 25.148 2.054 0 0 25.206 2.111 24.151 1.551 2012 10 28.284 1.243 0 0 28.341 1.300 27.694 1.147 2012 11 32.378 2.564 1 0 NaN NaN 31.674 2.354 2012 12 33.448 2.012 1 0 NaN NaN 32.386 1.444 2013 1 35.468 3.062 1 0 NaN NaN 34.521 2.610 2013 2 31.870 0.133 0 0 31.927 0.190 31.540 0.297 2013 3 31.323 1.245 0 0 31.380 1.302 31.356 1.773 2013 4 27.655 1.940 0 0 27.713 1.998 26.984 1.764 2013 5 21.439 1.138 0 0 21.496 1.196 21.262 1.456 2013 6 16.848 -0.360 0 0 16.906 -0.302 17.412 0.698 2013 7 17.652 1.345 0 0 17.709 1.403 17.270 1.458 2013 8 21.619 2.834 0 0 21.677 2.891 20.712 2.421 2013 9 26.917 3.822 1 0 NaN NaN 26.397 3.797 2013 10 27.408 0.367 1 0 NaN NaN 28.421 1.874