% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4750 % Primary Name: LONGREACHAMO. % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -23.43000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 144.28000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 193.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 136 % % IDs: gsod - 933469-99999 % usaf - 933469 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 761b14a0199d7ee31c9fd6ca6e55343f % Raw Data Hash: 1c9b9a47a2c6e358adb5de2833fa6184 % Adj Data Hash: ae8df177420ab98c1c2aa87b0414cd02 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.322 -0.775 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.768 0.774 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.055 -0.027 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.070 0.937 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.146 -0.306 1969 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.547 2.118 1969 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.408 2.532 1969 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.358 1.284 1969 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.557 -0.062 1969 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.772 0.813 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.782 -0.119 1969 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.356 2.245 1969 8 20.310 3.137 0 0 19.972 2.799 19.466 2.369 1969 9 19.713 -1.358 0 0 19.375 -1.696 19.140 -1.855 1969 10 26.201 1.043 0 0 25.863 0.705 25.987 0.906 1969 11 28.680 0.471 0 0 28.342 0.133 28.098 -0.035 1969 12 29.400 -0.129 0 0 29.062 -0.466 29.319 -0.133 1970 1 30.475 0.969 0 0 30.137 0.632 29.908 0.479 1970 2 29.395 0.442 0 0 29.057 0.105 28.909 0.033 1970 3 27.093 -0.057 0 0 26.755 -0.395 26.908 -0.166 1970 4 25.004 1.308 0 0 24.666 0.970 24.675 1.055 1970 5 19.195 0.161 0 0 18.857 -0.177 18.865 -0.093 1970 6 17.117 1.140 0 0 16.779 0.802 17.015 1.114 1970 7 14.180 -1.007 1 0 NaN NaN 14.762 -0.349 1970 8 17.075 -0.098 0 0 16.738 -0.436 16.752 -0.345 1970 9 19.063 -2.008 1 0 NaN NaN 20.771 -0.224 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.674 0.593 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.113 -0.020 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.232 -0.220 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.704 1.275 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.639 0.763 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.340 -0.734 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.926 -1.693 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.865 -1.093 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.802 -1.099 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.243 -0.868 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.585 1.488 1971 9 24.460 3.389 1 0 NaN NaN 22.021 1.026 1971 10 27.023 1.866 0 2 26.223 1.066 26.637 1.556 1971 11 26.656 -1.553 0 0 25.855 -2.353 26.263 -1.869 1971 12 29.997 0.469 1 0 NaN NaN 29.369 -0.083 1972 1 29.762 0.256 1 0 NaN NaN 27.377 -2.052 1972 2 28.722 -0.230 1 0 NaN NaN 28.002 -0.874 1972 3 26.532 -0.618 0 0 25.732 -1.418 26.209 -0.865 1972 4 25.074 1.378 1 0 NaN NaN 23.378 -0.242 1972 5 18.776 -0.259 0 0 17.976 -1.059 18.627 -0.331 1972 6 16.930 0.953 0 0 16.130 0.153 16.950 1.050 1972 7 16.064 0.877 1 0 NaN NaN 14.296 -0.815 1972 8 18.321 1.147 0 0 17.521 0.347 17.804 0.706 1972 9 23.093 2.022 0 0 22.293 1.222 22.114 1.120 1972 10 27.695 2.538 0 0 26.895 1.738 25.801 0.720 1972 11 29.030 0.821 0 0 28.230 0.021 28.783 0.650 1972 12 31.522 1.993 0 0 30.721 1.193 30.887 1.435 1973 1 31.758 2.253 0 0 30.958 1.453 30.850 1.421 1973 2 28.804 -0.149 0 0 28.004 -0.949 28.731 -0.145 1973 3 27.860 0.710 0 0 27.060 -0.090 27.612 0.538 1973 4 23.476 -0.220 0 0 22.676 -1.020 23.671 0.051 1973 5 20.067 1.033 0 0 19.267 0.233 20.201 1.243 1973 6 17.294 1.318 0 0 16.494 0.518 18.033 2.133 1973 7 17.722 2.535 0 0 16.922 1.735 17.473 2.362 1973 8 19.835 2.662 0 0 19.035 1.862 18.955 1.858 1973 9 22.303 1.232 0 0 21.503 0.432 21.400 0.406 1973 10 26.181 1.024 0 0 25.381 0.223 25.749 0.668 1973 11 28.254 0.045 0 0 27.454 -0.755 27.878 -0.254 1973 12 30.195 0.667 0 0 29.395 -0.133 29.382 -0.070 1974 1 26.152 -3.353 0 0 25.352 -4.153 26.512 -2.917 1974 2 28.371 -0.581 0 0 27.571 -1.381 27.533 -1.344 1974 3 27.106 -0.044 0 0 26.306 -0.845 26.279 -0.795 1974 4 24.726 1.030 0 0 23.926 0.230 23.764 0.144 1974 5 19.584 0.550 0 0 18.784 -0.250 18.369 -0.589 1974 6 16.380 0.403 0 0 15.580 -0.397 15.082 -0.818 1974 7 16.158 0.970 0 0 15.358 0.170 14.600 -0.511 1974 8 19.138 1.965 0 0 18.338 1.164 17.012 -0.085 1974 9 23.074 2.003 0 0 22.274 1.203 20.179 -0.816 1974 10 26.922 1.764 0 0 26.122 0.964 24.643 -0.438 1974 11 29.259 1.050 1 0 NaN NaN 26.605 -1.528 1974 12 32.419 2.891 0 0 31.619 2.091 30.190 0.738 1975 1 31.324 1.819 0 0 30.524 1.019 29.234 -0.195 1975 2 29.095 0.142 0 0 28.295 -0.658 27.746 -1.130 1975 3 28.185 1.034 0 0 27.385 0.234 27.283 0.209 1975 4 25.880 2.184 0 0 25.080 1.384 23.444 -0.175 1975 5 22.412 3.378 0 0 21.612 2.578 19.362 0.403 1975 6 17.505 1.528 0 0 16.705 0.728 16.120 0.219 1975 7 20.508 5.320 1 0 NaN NaN 17.511 2.400 1975 8 19.982 2.809 0 0 19.182 2.009 17.500 0.403 1975 9 25.278 4.207 0 0 24.478 3.407 23.005 2.011 1975 10 26.811 1.654 0 0 26.011 0.854 24.328 -0.753 1975 11 29.833 1.625 0 0 29.033 0.825 28.505 0.372 1975 12 27.351 -2.177 0 0 26.551 -2.977 27.983 -1.469 1976 1 26.783 -2.722 0 0 25.983 -3.522 26.674 -2.755 1976 2 25.797 -3.155 0 0 24.997 -3.956 26.193 -2.683 1976 3 26.649 -0.501 0 0 25.849 -1.302 26.955 -0.119 1976 4 22.557 -1.139 0 0 21.757 -1.939 22.718 -0.902 1976 5 20.608 1.573 0 0 19.807 0.773 19.421 0.463 1976 6 16.756 0.779 0 0 15.955 -0.021 15.448 -0.452 1976 7 16.109 0.922 0 0 15.309 0.122 15.665 0.554 1976 8 16.391 -0.783 0 0 15.591 -1.583 15.287 -1.810 1976 9 20.152 -0.919 0 4 21.501 0.430 19.957 -1.038 1976 10 23.364 -1.794 0 0 24.713 -0.445 23.426 -1.655 1976 11 28.180 -0.029 0 0 29.528 1.320 28.225 0.092 1976 12 30.450 0.922 0 0 31.799 2.270 30.412 0.960 1977 1 28.226 -1.280 0 0 29.575 0.069 28.650 -0.780 1977 2 28.315 -0.637 0 0 29.664 0.712 28.679 -0.198 1977 3 25.025 -2.125 0 0 26.374 -0.776 26.594 -0.480 1977 4 20.969 -2.727 0 0 22.317 -1.379 23.758 0.138 1977 5 16.140 -2.895 0 0 17.488 -1.546 18.459 -0.499 1977 6 13.844 -2.132 0 0 15.193 -0.784 14.786 -1.115 1977 7 13.918 -1.270 0 0 15.266 0.079 14.526 -0.585 1977 8 17.568 0.395 0 0 18.917 1.743 17.422 0.325 1977 9 17.337 -3.734 0 0 18.686 -2.385 19.426 -1.569 1977 10 23.530 -1.627 0 0 24.879 -0.278 25.377 0.296 1977 11 27.944 -0.264 1 0 NaN NaN 29.256 1.123 1977 12 27.077 -2.451 0 0 28.426 -1.102 29.071 -0.381 1978 1 27.905 -1.600 0 0 29.254 -0.252 29.732 0.303 1978 2 27.482 -1.470 0 0 28.831 -0.122 29.366 0.490 1978 3 25.392 -1.758 0 0 26.741 -0.409 27.585 0.511 1978 4 20.794 -2.902 0 0 22.143 -1.553 23.065 -0.554 1978 5 17.557 -1.477 0 0 18.906 -0.128 19.389 0.431 1978 6 12.803 -3.174 0 0 14.151 -1.825 15.246 -0.654 1978 7 12.559 -2.628 0 0 13.908 -1.279 14.668 -0.443 1978 8 14.711 -2.462 0 0 16.060 -1.113 16.673 -0.424 1978 9 17.317 -3.754 0 0 18.666 -2.405 19.138 -1.857 1978 10 23.347 -1.811 1 0 NaN NaN 23.233 -1.848 1978 11 25.250 -2.959 0 0 26.599 -1.610 26.820 -1.313 1978 12 26.509 -3.019 0 0 27.858 -1.671 28.309 -1.143 1979 1 30.597 1.091 1 0 NaN NaN 30.066 0.637 1979 2 25.509 -3.444 1 0 NaN NaN 26.750 -2.126 1979 3 23.980 -3.170 0 0 25.329 -1.821 26.256 -0.818 1979 4 24.533 0.837 0 0 25.882 2.186 24.557 0.938 1979 5 18.688 -0.346 0 0 20.037 1.002 18.786 -0.172 1979 6 17.143 1.166 0 0 18.491 2.515 17.498 1.597 1979 7 15.115 -0.073 0 0 16.463 1.276 15.158 0.047 1979 8 15.591 -1.582 0 0 16.940 -0.233 17.424 0.327 1979 9 20.369 -0.702 0 0 21.717 0.646 22.162 1.168 1979 10 24.029 -1.129 0 0 25.377 0.220 25.113 0.031 1979 11 29.509 1.301 0 0 30.858 2.649 29.789 1.657 1979 12 30.427 0.898 0 0 31.775 2.247 31.897 2.444 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.952 0.522 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.541 0.665 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.294 -0.780 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.530 0.910 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.728 1.770 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.517 0.617 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.948 -0.163 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.101 1.003 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.302 1.307 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.802 1.721 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.077 0.944 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.590 0.138 1981 1 28.067 -1.439 1 0 NaN NaN 27.954 -1.476 1981 2 27.871 -1.081 0 2 27.733 -1.219 29.496 0.620 1981 3 27.183 0.033 0 0 27.045 -0.105 26.872 -0.202 1981 4 24.606 0.910 0 0 24.468 0.772 24.271 0.651 1981 5 19.672 0.638 0 0 19.534 0.500 19.313 0.355 1981 6 15.313 -0.664 0 0 15.175 -0.802 15.498 -0.403 1981 7 16.170 0.983 0 0 16.032 0.845 16.421 1.310 1981 8 17.133 -0.041 0 0 16.995 -0.179 16.983 -0.114 1981 9 22.520 1.450 0 0 22.382 1.312 21.803 0.808 1981 10 24.120 -1.037 0 0 23.982 -1.175 23.882 -1.199 1981 11 28.717 0.508 0 0 28.579 0.370 28.178 0.046 1981 12 32.242 2.714 0 0 32.104 2.576 31.468 2.016 1982 1 32.043 2.538 0 0 31.905 2.400 31.419 1.990 1982 2 31.292 2.339 0 0 31.154 2.201 30.919 2.043 1982 3 27.892 0.742 0 0 27.755 0.604 27.981 0.907 1982 4 23.607 -0.089 0 0 23.470 -0.226 24.727 1.107 1982 5 19.885 0.851 0 0 19.747 0.713 19.366 0.408 1982 6 13.672 -2.305 0 0 13.534 -2.442 13.836 -2.064 1982 7 13.957 -1.230 0 0 13.819 -1.368 13.714 -1.397 1982 8 19.075 1.902 0 0 18.937 1.764 18.319 1.221 1982 9 20.561 -0.510 0 0 20.423 -0.648 20.632 -0.363 1982 10 24.177 -0.980 0 0 24.040 -1.118 23.977 -1.104 1982 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.872 0.740 1982 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.988 1.536 1983 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.804 1.375 1983 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.984 3.108 1983 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.007 1.933 1983 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.920 -0.699 1983 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.779 0.821 1983 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.462 -0.439 1983 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.169 -0.942 1983 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.088 -0.009 1983 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.668 2.673 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.455 1.374