% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4737 % Primary Name: ALICE SPRINGS CONNELLANS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -23.68330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 133.85000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 591.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 11 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00015634 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 140e51c26f1c3ab89f922276f03203e1 % Raw Data Hash: 5c68e7e31a901703ca82404dc165b319 % Adj Data Hash: 862339ef99c8497736a0929c1da2b779 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1939 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.679 -0.872 1940 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.095 0.548 1940 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.380 -2.347 1940 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.072 -0.334 1940 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.060 -1.746 1940 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.186 -2.521 1940 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.651 -0.347 1940 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.831 -1.268 1940 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.575 -0.815 1940 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.913 -0.651 1940 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.188 2.298 1940 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.471 -1.343 1940 12 27.890 0.546 1 0 NaN NaN 28.416 0.865 1941 1 25.277 -3.062 0 0 25.277 -3.062 25.416 -3.130 1941 2 27.584 0.064 1 0 NaN NaN 27.470 -0.257 1941 3 23.135 -2.064 0 0 23.135 -2.064 23.779 -1.627 1941 4 21.205 0.605 0 0 21.205 0.605 21.545 0.738 1941 5 14.815 -0.686 0 0 14.815 -0.686 14.927 -0.781 1941 6 11.363 -1.428 0 0 11.363 -1.428 11.987 -1.011 1941 7 12.365 0.472 0 0 12.365 0.472 12.465 0.366 1941 8 12.850 -1.334 0 0 12.850 -1.334 12.969 -1.421 1941 9 19.755 1.398 0 0 19.755 1.398 19.343 0.779 1941 10 22.063 -0.621 0 0 22.063 -0.621 22.258 -0.632 1941 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.977 -0.837 1941 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.882 0.331 1942 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.847 -0.700 1942 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.809 0.083 1942 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.296 1.890 1942 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.175 0.369 1942 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.584 2.877 1942 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.696 1.698 1942 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.961 -0.138 1942 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.174 2.784 1942 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.451 1.887 1942 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.988 0.098