% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4728 % Primary Name: PALM VALLEY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -24.06360 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 132.74440 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 520.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 105 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00015633 % wmssc - 943210 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 08da04dc126f39e1581b5d6686e2df46 % Raw Data Hash: c64cb6ced1552ece3fee743caf68526a % Adj Data Hash: 201727f640749e0f506bc892948c215e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.160 1.625 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.042 1.315 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.355 0.661 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.717 0.836 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.605 2.439 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.467 0.966 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.299 2.640 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.607 0.885 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.903 0.734 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.295 0.002 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.849 -1.813 1981 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.943 2.277 1981 5 15.983 -0.286 1 0 NaN NaN 16.045 0.509 1981 6 13.652 0.191 0 0 13.652 0.191 13.368 0.642 1981 7 12.697 0.270 0 0 12.697 0.270 11.990 0.296 1981 8 16.566 1.952 0 0 16.566 1.952 15.678 1.798 1981 9 20.052 1.152 0 0 20.052 1.152 19.309 1.143 1981 10 22.413 -0.822 0 0 22.413 -0.822 21.902 -0.599 1981 11 25.538 -0.854 0 0 25.538 -0.854 24.926 -0.733 1981 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.798 1.076 1982 1 31.332 1.429 0 0 31.332 1.429 30.605 1.437 1982 2 27.784 -1.244 0 0 27.784 -1.244 27.388 -0.906 1982 3 23.671 -2.724 0 0 23.671 -2.724 23.902 -1.759 1982 4 19.498 -1.901 0 0 19.498 -1.901 19.604 -1.062 1982 5 15.908 -0.361 0 0 15.908 -0.361 15.569 0.034 1982 6 12.049 -1.411 0 0 12.049 -1.411 11.369 -1.357 1982 7 11.295 -1.132 0 0 11.295 -1.132 10.747 -0.946 1982 8 15.584 0.970 0 0 15.584 0.970 15.250 1.370 1982 9 18.096 -0.803 0 0 18.096 -0.803 17.135 -1.030 1982 10 21.876 -1.359 1 0 NaN NaN 21.195 -1.305 1982 11 27.003 0.611 0 0 27.003 0.611 26.534 0.876 1982 12 31.386 2.930 1 0 NaN NaN 29.050 1.328 1983 1 27.676 -2.227 1 0 NaN NaN 27.737 -1.432 1983 2 31.796 2.769 0 0 31.796 2.769 31.041 2.747 1983 3 26.740 0.345 1 0 NaN NaN 26.128 0.467 1983 4 19.518 -1.881 0 0 19.518 -1.881 18.858 -1.808 1983 5 15.636 -0.633 1 0 NaN NaN 15.401 -0.135 1983 6 12.756 -0.705 0 0 12.756 -0.705 12.599 -0.128 1983 7 10.844 -1.583 0 0 10.844 -1.583 9.909 -1.784 1983 8 15.654 1.039 0 0 15.654 1.039 14.730 0.849 1983 9 20.880 1.980 0 0 20.880 1.980 20.142 1.976 1983 10 23.832 0.598 1 0 NaN NaN 22.713 0.212 1983 11 28.212 1.820 1 0 NaN NaN 26.986 1.328 1983 12 29.465 1.009 0 0 29.465 1.009 28.724 1.002 1984 1 27.113 -2.789 0 0 27.113 -2.789 26.689 -2.480 1984 2 28.940 -0.088 0 0 28.940 -0.088 28.400 0.106 1984 3 25.129 -1.266 0 0 25.129 -1.266 24.599 -1.062 1984 4 22.055 0.656 0 0 22.055 0.656 21.023 0.357 1984 5 18.186 1.917 0 0 18.186 1.917 16.945 1.409 1984 6 12.298 -1.162 0 0 12.298 -1.162 12.007 -0.720 1984 7 10.866 -1.561 0 0 10.866 -1.561 10.721 -0.972 1984 8 14.506 -0.108 0 0 14.506 -0.108 14.037 0.156 1984 9 17.402 -1.498 0 0 17.402 -1.498 16.225 -1.941 1984 10 23.194 -0.041 0 0 23.194 -0.041 22.487 -0.014 1984 11 27.980 1.588 0 0 27.980 1.588 26.485 0.826 1984 12 29.391 0.936 0 0 29.391 0.936 28.634 0.911 1985 1 29.647 -0.255 1 0 NaN NaN 30.147 0.978 1985 2 29.800 0.772 0 0 29.800 0.772 29.591 1.297 1985 3 27.202 0.807 0 0 27.202 0.807 27.000 1.339 1985 4 21.091 -0.308 0 0 21.091 -0.308 20.585 -0.080 1985 5 16.560 0.291 0 0 16.560 0.291 15.426 -0.110 1985 6 11.493 -1.967 0 0 11.493 -1.967 11.435 -1.291 1985 7 12.431 0.004 0 0 12.431 0.004 12.318 0.625 1985 8 16.242 1.628 0 0 16.242 1.628 15.372 1.491 1985 9 18.522 -0.378 0 0 18.522 -0.378 16.819 -1.347 1985 10 23.152 -0.083 0 0 23.152 -0.083 21.781 -0.720 1985 11 27.187 0.795 0 0 27.187 0.795 25.981 0.322 1985 12 30.427 1.972 0 0 30.427 1.972 29.001 1.278 1986 1 30.603 0.701 0 0 30.603 0.701 29.563 0.394 1986 2 31.195 2.167 0 0 31.195 2.167 30.266 1.972 1986 3 28.963 2.568 0 0 28.963 2.568 28.867 3.206 1986 4 21.680 0.281 0 0 21.680 0.281 20.769 0.103 1986 5 19.052 2.783 0 0 19.052 2.783 17.857 2.322 1986 6 13.483 0.023 0 0 13.483 0.023 13.169 0.443 1986 7 11.985 -0.441 0 0 11.985 -0.441 11.166 -0.527 1986 8 14.256 -0.358 0 0 14.256 -0.358 13.298 -0.582 1986 9 20.245 1.346 0 0 20.245 1.346 18.871 0.705 1986 10 23.587 0.353 0 0 23.587 0.353 22.129 -0.372 1986 11 25.475 -0.917 0 0 25.475 -0.917 25.295 -0.363 1986 12 28.715 0.259 0 0 28.715 0.259 27.655 -0.067 1987 1 31.065 1.162 0 0 31.065 1.162 30.347 1.178 1987 2 28.235 -0.792 0 0 28.235 -0.792 27.587 -0.707 1987 3 24.984 -1.411 0 0 24.984 -1.411 24.276 -1.386 1987 4 23.402 2.002 0 0 23.402 2.002 22.435 1.770 1987 5 16.031 -0.239 0 0 16.031 -0.239 15.077 -0.458 1987 6 13.558 0.098 0 0 13.558 0.098 13.267 0.540 1987 7 12.643 0.216 0 0 12.643 0.216 12.126 0.433 1987 8 13.967 -0.648 0 0 13.967 -0.648 12.825 -1.056 1987 9 18.742 -0.158 0 0 18.742 -0.158 17.881 -0.285 1987 10 25.726 2.491 0 0 25.726 2.491 24.549 2.048 1987 11 29.688 3.295 0 0 29.688 3.295 28.249 2.590 1987 12 28.727 0.271 0 0 28.727 0.271 28.212 0.490 1988 1 31.577 1.675 0 0 31.577 1.675 31.005 1.836 1988 2 28.178 -0.850 0 0 28.178 -0.850 27.401 -0.893 1988 3 27.378 0.983 0 0 27.378 0.983 26.468 0.806 1988 4 20.875 -0.524 1 0 NaN NaN 20.726 0.060 1988 5 17.794 1.525 1 0 NaN NaN 17.162 1.626 1988 6 14.497 1.037 0 0 14.497 1.037 14.168 1.441 1988 7 13.010 0.583 0 0 13.010 0.583 12.521 0.828 1988 8 14.660 0.045 0 0 14.660 0.045 13.535 -0.346 1988 9 18.684 -0.215 1 0 NaN NaN 19.118 0.953 1988 10 26.212 2.978 1 0 NaN NaN 25.556 3.055 1988 11 25.962 -0.430 0 0 25.962 -0.430 25.078 -0.580 1988 12 27.663 -0.793 0 0 27.663 -0.793 27.356 -0.366 1989 1 28.869 -1.033 0 0 28.869 -1.033 28.439 -0.729 1989 2 29.787 0.759 0 0 29.787 0.759 29.262 0.968 1989 3 25.022 -1.373 0 0 25.022 -1.373 24.758 -0.904 1989 4 20.660 -0.739 0 0 20.660 -0.739 20.036 -0.629 1989 5 17.138 0.869 0 0 17.138 0.869 16.139 0.603 1989 6 12.682 -0.778 1 0 NaN NaN 11.787 -0.940 1989 7 11.150 -1.277 0 0 11.150 -1.277 10.711 -0.982 1989 8 12.942 -1.672 0 0 12.942 -1.672 11.845 -2.036 1989 9 20.498 1.598 1 0 NaN NaN 18.483 0.317 1989 10 26.037 2.802 0 0 26.037 2.802 24.302 1.802 1989 11 25.581 -0.811 0 0 25.581 -0.811 24.357 -1.302 1989 12 29.303 0.847 0 0 29.303 0.847 28.548 0.826 1990 1 31.342 1.439 0 0 31.342 1.439 30.750 1.581 1990 2 28.450 -0.577 0 0 28.450 -0.577 27.147 -1.147 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.588 1.926 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.976 0.310 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.069 1.533 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.368 -0.359 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.098 1.405 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.424 0.544 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.709 -0.457 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.555 1.054 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.797 3.139 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.519 1.797 1991 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.712 0.543 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.652 1.358