% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4690 % Primary Name: AYERS ROCK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -25.34000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 131.05830 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 526.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 182 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00015527 % wmssc - 944620 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: cf80d36f210557b6ca40003ae1cc8f34 % Raw Data Hash: 33c9b982af329f17a01d4533168c1177 % Adj Data Hash: 5b35aeb589d416b53afdc1d22085b256 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1966 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.102 -2.616 1966 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.445 -0.622 1966 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.262 -2.024 1966 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.802 -0.681 1966 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.265 -2.309 1967 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.229 0.133 1967 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.918 -2.451 1967 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.968 -3.074 1967 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.198 0.199 1967 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.276 0.739 1967 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.344 -1.174 1967 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.823 -1.655 1967 8 13.202 -0.539 0 0 13.202 -0.539 13.913 -0.805 1967 9 17.773 -0.315 0 0 17.773 -0.315 18.677 -0.390 1967 10 25.366 3.058 0 0 25.366 3.058 26.160 2.874 1967 11 26.192 0.687 0 0 26.192 0.687 26.887 0.404 1967 12 27.858 0.262 0 0 27.858 0.262 28.545 -0.028 1968 1 29.169 0.051 0 0 29.169 0.051 30.515 0.419 1968 2 29.412 1.021 0 0 29.412 1.021 30.605 1.237 1968 3 27.287 1.223 0 0 27.287 1.223 28.738 1.696 1968 4 22.110 1.089 0 0 22.110 1.089 23.367 1.368 1968 5 13.382 -2.176 0 0 13.382 -2.176 14.260 -2.277 1968 6 14.107 1.566 0 0 14.107 1.566 15.470 1.952 1968 7 10.174 -1.326 0 0 10.174 -1.326 10.862 -1.617 1968 8 11.379 -2.361 0 0 11.379 -2.361 12.242 -2.477 1968 9 16.087 -2.002 0 0 16.087 -2.002 16.995 -2.071 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.123 -1.163 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.748 -0.735 1968 12 25.790 -1.806 0 0 25.790 -1.806 26.633 -1.941 1969 1 30.898 1.780 0 0 30.898 1.780 31.994 1.898 1969 2 26.395 -1.996 0 0 26.395 -1.996 27.642 -1.726 1969 3 23.985 -2.078 0 0 23.985 -2.078 25.783 -1.259 1969 4 20.060 -0.961 0 0 20.060 -0.961 21.455 -0.544 1969 5 16.381 0.822 0 0 16.381 0.822 17.188 0.651 1969 6 12.072 -0.468 0 0 12.072 -0.468 13.064 -0.454 1969 7 11.420 -0.080 0 0 11.420 -0.080 12.546 0.068 1969 8 13.408 -0.332 0 0 13.408 -0.332 14.438 -0.280 1969 9 16.166 -1.923 0 0 16.166 -1.923 17.263 -1.804 1969 10 23.935 1.627 0 0 23.935 1.627 24.579 1.293 1969 11 25.988 0.483 0 0 25.988 0.483 26.652 0.169 1969 12 27.002 -0.594 0 0 27.002 -0.594 27.910 -0.664 1970 1 28.808 -0.310 0 0 28.808 -0.310 30.367 0.271 1970 2 29.564 1.174 0 0 29.564 1.174 30.665 1.297 1970 3 24.960 -1.104 0 0 24.960 -1.104 26.797 -0.245 1970 4 20.708 -0.312 0 0 20.708 -0.312 21.920 -0.079 1970 5 15.795 0.237 0 0 15.795 0.237 16.585 0.048 1970 6 14.748 2.208 0 0 14.748 2.208 15.905 2.386 1970 7 11.843 0.342 0 0 11.843 0.342 12.193 -0.285 1970 8 13.063 -0.677 0 0 13.063 -0.677 13.658 -1.060 1970 9 16.775 -1.314 0 0 16.775 -1.314 17.622 -1.445 1970 10 23.813 1.505 0 0 23.813 1.505 24.299 1.013 1970 11 24.868 -0.637 0 0 24.868 -0.637 25.654 -0.829 1970 12 27.671 0.075 0 0 27.671 0.075 28.202 -0.372 1971 1 31.185 2.067 0 0 31.185 2.067 32.142 2.046 1971 2 29.043 0.653 0 0 29.043 0.653 30.211 0.842 1971 3 27.892 1.828 0 0 27.892 1.828 29.256 2.214 1971 4 20.740 -0.281 0 0 20.740 -0.281 21.837 -0.161 1971 5 16.182 0.624 0 0 16.182 0.624 16.817 0.281 1971 6 11.343 -1.197 0 0 11.343 -1.197 12.403 -1.115 1971 7 11.539 0.038 0 0 11.539 0.038 12.259 -0.219 1971 8 14.419 0.679 0 0 14.419 0.679 15.269 0.551 1971 9 18.968 0.880 0 0 18.968 0.880 19.919 0.852 1971 10 24.094 1.785 0 0 24.094 1.785 24.865 1.579 1971 11 25.543 0.038 0 0 25.543 0.038 26.188 -0.295 1971 12 27.792 0.196 0 0 27.792 0.196 28.334 -0.240 1972 1 27.992 -1.126 0 0 27.992 -1.126 28.935 -1.161 1972 2 27.797 -0.594 0 0 27.797 -0.594 28.889 -0.479 1972 3 24.477 -1.587 0 0 24.477 -1.587 25.921 -1.121 1972 4 19.618 -1.402 0 0 19.618 -1.402 20.941 -1.058 1972 5 15.568 0.009 0 0 15.568 0.009 16.115 -0.422 1972 6 13.537 0.996 0 0 13.537 0.996 14.470 0.952 1972 7 11.858 0.358 0 0 11.858 0.358 12.493 0.014 1972 8 15.116 1.376 0 0 15.116 1.376 15.680 0.962 1972 9 19.442 1.353 0 0 19.442 1.353 19.768 0.701 1972 10 24.335 2.027 0 0 24.335 2.027 24.623 1.337 1972 11 26.351 0.846 1 0 NaN NaN 26.871 0.389 1972 12 30.167 2.571 1 0 NaN NaN 30.710 2.136 1973 1 30.185 1.067 0 0 30.185 1.067 31.288 1.192 1973 2 27.384 -1.006 0 0 27.384 -1.006 28.511 -0.857 1973 3 26.363 0.299 0 0 26.363 0.299 28.251 1.209 1973 4 23.710 2.689 1 0 NaN NaN 24.655 2.657 1973 5 17.556 1.998 0 0 17.556 1.998 18.691 2.154 1973 6 13.208 0.668 0 0 13.208 0.668 14.643 1.125 1973 7 14.580 3.080 0 0 14.580 3.080 15.299 2.821 1973 8 14.905 1.165 0 0 14.905 1.165 15.528 0.810 1973 9 17.405 -0.684 0 0 17.405 -0.684 18.253 -0.813 1973 10 21.718 -0.591 0 0 21.718 -0.591 22.879 -0.408 1973 11 26.098 0.593 0 0 26.098 0.593 26.471 -0.012 1973 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.656 0.082 1974 1 28.032 -1.086 0 0 28.032 -1.086 29.000 -1.096 1974 2 24.943 -3.447 1 0 NaN NaN 26.097 -3.271 1974 3 24.413 -1.650 0 0 24.413 -1.650 26.348 -0.694 1974 4 19.250 -1.771 0 0 19.250 -1.771 20.631 -1.368 1974 5 15.000 -0.559 0 0 15.000 -0.559 16.059 -0.478 1974 6 13.942 1.402 1 0 NaN NaN 12.670 -0.848 1974 7 13.484 1.983 0 0 13.484 1.983 14.541 2.063 1974 8 14.063 0.322 0 0 14.063 0.322 14.846 0.128 1974 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.506 -1.561 1974 10 20.556 -1.752 0 0 20.556 -1.752 21.457 -1.829 1974 11 22.475 -3.030 0 0 22.475 -3.030 23.623 -2.860 1974 12 27.693 0.097 1 0 NaN NaN 27.084 -1.489 1975 1 27.667 -1.451 1 0 NaN NaN 29.132 -0.964 1975 2 27.036 -1.354 0 0 27.036 -1.354 28.122 -1.246 1975 3 25.073 -0.991 0 0 25.073 -0.991 26.857 -0.185 1975 4 19.658 -1.362 0 0 19.658 -1.362 21.676 -0.322 1975 5 15.905 0.347 0 0 15.905 0.347 16.922 0.386 1975 6 11.205 -1.335 0 0 11.205 -1.335 12.923 -0.595 1975 7 13.766 2.266 0 0 13.766 2.266 15.058 2.580 1975 8 12.650 -1.090 0 0 12.650 -1.090 13.766 -0.952 1975 9 18.510 0.421 0 0 18.510 0.421 19.250 0.183 1975 10 18.379 -3.929 0 0 18.379 -3.929 19.675 -3.611 1975 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.726 -0.757 1975 12 26.286 -1.310 0 0 26.286 -1.310 27.244 -1.329 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.948 -3.148 1976 2 26.774 -1.616 1 0 NaN NaN 28.089 -1.279 1976 3 24.593 -1.471 1 0 NaN NaN 26.228 -0.814 1976 4 17.124 -3.897 1 0 NaN NaN 21.286 -0.713 1976 5 13.389 -2.170 0 0 13.389 -2.170 14.492 -2.045 1976 6 10.692 -1.849 0 0 10.692 -1.849 12.086 -1.432 1976 7 10.115 -1.385 0 0 10.115 -1.385 11.501 -0.977 1976 8 12.810 -0.930 0 0 12.810 -0.930 13.719 -0.999 1976 9 17.370 -0.718 0 0 17.370 -0.718 18.357 -0.710 1976 10 20.529 -1.779 1 0 NaN NaN 21.624 -1.662 1976 11 23.293 -2.212 1 0 NaN NaN 24.841 -1.642 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.122 1.548 1977 1 29.727 0.609 1 0 NaN NaN 30.415 0.319 1977 2 29.268 0.878 0 0 29.268 0.878 29.944 0.576 1977 3 24.935 -1.128 0 0 24.935 -1.128 26.541 -0.501 1977 4 19.526 -1.495 0 0 19.526 -1.495 20.881 -1.118 1977 5 15.648 0.090 0 0 15.648 0.090 16.387 -0.150 1977 6 12.351 -0.190 1 0 NaN NaN 13.153 -0.365 1977 7 10.705 -0.795 0 0 10.705 -0.795 11.318 -1.160 1977 8 16.212 2.471 0 0 16.212 2.471 16.600 1.882 1977 9 16.948 -1.141 0 0 16.948 -1.141 17.717 -1.350 1977 10 23.540 1.232 0 0 23.540 1.232 24.335 1.049 1977 11 25.792 0.287 0 0 25.792 0.287 26.728 0.245 1977 12 28.769 1.173 0 0 28.769 1.173 29.139 0.565 1978 1 29.298 0.180 0 0 29.298 0.180 30.189 0.093 1978 2 30.526 2.136 1 0 NaN NaN 30.920 1.551 1978 3 24.571 -1.493 1 0 NaN NaN 28.293 1.251 1978 4 20.100 -0.921 0 0 20.100 -0.921 21.402 -0.597 1978 5 16.695 1.136 0 0 16.695 1.136 17.429 0.893 1978 6 12.503 -0.037 0 0 12.503 -0.037 13.728 0.210 1978 7 11.182 -0.318 0 0 11.182 -0.318 11.754 -0.724 1978 8 12.607 -1.134 0 0 12.607 -1.134 13.219 -1.499 1978 9 15.661 -2.428 0 0 15.661 -2.428 16.447 -2.620 1978 10 21.564 -0.744 0 0 21.564 -0.744 22.215 -1.072 1978 11 24.628 -0.877 1 0 NaN NaN 25.422 -1.061 1978 12 27.277 -0.318 0 0 27.277 -0.318 27.924 -0.650 1979 1 31.648 2.530 0 0 31.648 2.530 32.329 2.233 1979 2 29.473 1.083 1 0 NaN NaN 29.886 0.518 1979 3 28.034 1.970 0 0 28.034 1.970 29.110 2.068 1979 4 20.878 -0.143 0 0 20.878 -0.143 22.414 0.415 1979 5 13.773 -1.786 0 0 13.773 -1.786 14.850 -1.686 1979 6 14.381 1.841 1 0 NaN NaN 14.976 1.458 1979 7 12.115 0.614 0 0 12.115 0.614 12.706 0.227 1979 8 14.452 0.712 0 0 14.452 0.712 15.335 0.617 1979 9 17.932 -0.157 0 0 17.932 -0.157 19.042 -0.025 1979 10 21.856 -0.452 0 0 21.856 -0.452 22.618 -0.668 1979 11 27.320 1.815 0 0 27.320 1.815 28.215 1.732 1979 12 28.923 1.327 0 0 28.923 1.327 29.746 1.172 1980 1 29.795 0.677 0 0 29.795 0.677 30.890 0.794 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.441 1.073 1980 3 27.607 1.543 0 0 27.607 1.543 29.296 2.254 1980 4 21.952 0.931 0 0 21.952 0.931 23.417 1.419 1980 5 17.352 1.793 0 0 17.352 1.793 18.141 1.604 1980 6 13.259 0.718 0 0 13.259 0.718 14.705 1.187 1980 7 12.550 1.050 0 0 12.550 1.050 13.219 0.740 1980 8 15.102 1.362 0 0 15.102 1.362 15.578 0.860 1980 9 21.084 2.995 0 0 21.084 2.995 21.662 2.595 1980 10 23.562 1.254 0 0 23.562 1.254 24.134 0.848 1980 11 28.448 2.943 0 0 28.448 2.943 29.015 2.532 1980 12 29.040 1.444 0 0 29.040 1.444 29.639 1.065 1981 1 30.565 1.447 0 0 30.565 1.447 31.170 1.074 1981 2 28.645 0.255 1 0 NaN NaN 28.895 -0.474 1981 3 22.780 -3.284 0 0 22.780 -3.284 25.055 -1.987 1981 4 22.733 1.712 0 0 22.733 1.712 24.153 2.154 1981 5 16.105 0.547 0 0 16.105 0.547 16.886 0.350 1981 6 12.524 -0.016 0 0 12.524 -0.016 13.711 0.193 1981 7 11.399 -0.101 0 0 11.399 -0.101 12.545 0.067 1981 8 15.770 2.030 0 0 15.770 2.030 16.270 1.551 1981 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.335 1.268 1981 10 22.458 0.150 0 0 22.458 0.150 22.967 -0.319 1981 11 24.848 -0.657 0 0 24.848 -0.657 25.414 -1.069 1981 12 30.134 2.539 0 0 30.134 2.539 29.832 1.258 1982 1 30.148 1.030 0 0 30.148 1.030 31.372 1.276 1982 2 26.846 -1.544 0 0 26.846 -1.544 28.201 -1.167 1982 3 23.157 -2.907 0 0 23.157 -2.907 25.005 -2.037 1982 4 19.852 -1.169 0 0 19.852 -1.169 20.937 -1.062 1982 5 16.145 0.587 0 0 16.145 0.587 16.573 0.036 1982 6 10.786 -1.755 0 0 10.786 -1.755 12.230 -1.289 1982 7 11.183 -0.317 0 0 11.183 -0.317 11.758 -0.721 1982 8 15.914 2.174 0 0 15.914 2.174 16.209 1.491 1982 9 17.055 -1.034 0 0 17.055 -1.034 18.119 -0.948 1982 10 21.279 -1.029 0 0 21.279 -1.029 22.146 -1.140 1982 11 26.926 1.421 0 0 26.926 1.421 27.388 0.905 1982 12 29.236 1.640 1 0 NaN NaN 29.718 1.144 1983 1 27.364 -1.754 0 0 27.364 -1.754 28.586 -1.510 1983 2 29.911 1.521 0 0 29.911 1.521 31.634 2.266 1983 3 24.921 -1.143 0 0 24.921 -1.143 26.779 -0.263 1983 4 19.346 -1.675 0 0 19.346 -1.675 20.183 -1.816 1983 5 15.865 0.307 0 0 15.865 0.307 16.393 -0.144 1983 6 10.773 -1.768 1 0 NaN NaN 13.544 0.026 1983 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.692 -1.786 1983 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.736 1.018 1983 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.929 1.863 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.737 0.451 1983 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.814 1.332 1983 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.542 0.968 1984 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.603 -2.493 1984 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.628 0.260 1984 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.750 -1.292 1984 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.314 0.315 1984 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.089 1.552 1984 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.847 -0.672