% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4524 % Primary Name: LEONORA AERO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -28.88117 +/- 0.00232 % Longitude: 121.31758 +/- 0.00107 % Elevation (m): 370.23 +/- 0.28 % # of Months: 82 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00012241 % gsod - 944500-99999 % usaf - 944500 % wmo - 94450 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 67d095e7eb25f8d15964da4b75c0c59b % Raw Data Hash: 2a374704ee4cf83edf28504f275e6137 % Adj Data Hash: 26cd04aa74c0cb483db6a96072674255 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.376 -1.825 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.675 -0.306 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.554 -2.133 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.687 -0.132 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.243 -0.593 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.433 -0.358 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.918 3.646 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.473 2.487 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.157 2.585 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.584 2.964 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.628 -0.089 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.452 -1.045 2007 2 28.275 0.415 1 0 NaN NaN 32.063 3.862 2007 3 24.933 -0.706 1 0 NaN NaN 24.886 -1.095 2007 4 22.444 2.099 0 0 22.444 2.099 22.396 1.710 2007 5 14.700 -0.777 0 0 14.700 -0.777 15.548 -0.270 2007 6 12.902 0.407 0 0 12.902 0.407 13.069 0.232 2007 7 14.274 2.824 0 0 14.274 2.824 14.477 2.686 2007 8 15.174 2.244 0 0 15.174 2.244 14.688 1.416 2007 9 18.541 1.896 0 0 18.541 1.896 18.480 1.494 2007 10 22.552 2.322 0 0 22.552 2.322 22.395 1.824 2007 11 26.911 2.632 0 0 26.911 2.632 26.715 2.095 2007 12 26.034 -1.342 0 0 26.034 -1.342 26.464 -1.254 2008 1 31.819 2.664 0 0 31.819 2.664 32.741 3.244 2008 2 25.115 -2.745 0 0 25.115 -2.745 26.619 -1.582 2008 3 27.362 1.723 0 0 27.362 1.723 28.543 2.562 2008 4 21.046 0.701 0 0 21.046 0.701 21.644 0.957 2008 5 18.744 3.266 0 0 18.744 3.266 18.535 2.716 2008 6 13.672 1.177 0 0 13.672 1.177 14.058 1.222 2008 7 12.848 1.398 0 0 12.848 1.398 13.157 1.366 2008 8 12.742 -0.189 0 0 12.742 -0.189 12.234 -1.038 2008 9 18.324 1.679 1 0 NaN NaN 17.988 1.002 2008 10 23.025 2.795 0 0 23.025 2.795 22.799 2.228 2008 11 21.646 -2.633 0 0 21.646 -2.633 21.757 -2.863 2008 12 27.810 0.434 0 0 27.810 0.434 27.898 0.180 2009 1 31.423 2.268 0 0 31.423 2.268 32.201 2.704 2009 2 29.603 1.744 0 0 29.603 1.744 29.874 1.673 2009 3 25.522 -0.118 0 0 25.522 -0.118 26.463 0.483 2009 4 20.300 -0.045 0 0 20.300 -0.045 20.993 0.306 2009 5 15.783 0.306 0 0 15.783 0.306 15.551 -0.268 2009 6 12.717 0.221 0 0 12.717 0.221 13.140 0.304 2009 7 11.695 0.245 0 0 11.695 0.245 12.043 0.252 2009 8 15.405 2.474 0 0 15.405 2.474 15.243 1.971 2009 9 15.930 -0.715 0 0 15.930 -0.715 16.183 -0.803 2009 10 23.894 3.664 0 0 23.894 3.664 23.662 3.090 2009 11 24.904 0.625 0 0 24.904 0.625 25.392 0.771 2009 12 28.860 1.484 0 0 28.860 1.484 29.285 1.567 2010 1 31.613 2.458 0 0 31.613 2.458 32.157 2.660 2010 2 30.720 2.861 0 0 30.720 2.861 31.609 3.408 2010 3 26.473 0.834 0 0 26.473 0.834 27.714 1.733 2010 4 22.706 2.360 0 0 22.706 2.360 23.145 2.458 2010 5 16.532 1.055 0 0 16.532 1.055 16.269 0.450 2010 6 13.559 1.064 0 0 13.559 1.064 13.803 0.967 2010 7 11.380 -0.070 0 0 11.380 -0.070 11.397 -0.394 2010 8 13.573 0.643 0 0 13.573 0.643 13.325 0.053 2010 9 15.552 -1.093 0 0 15.552 -1.093 15.704 -1.282 2010 10 21.059 0.829 0 0 21.059 0.829 21.221 0.650 2010 11 26.043 1.764 0 0 26.043 1.764 25.831 1.211 2010 12 27.837 0.460 0 0 27.837 0.460 27.822 0.105 2011 1 29.944 0.789 0 0 29.944 0.789 31.434 1.937 2011 2 25.141 -2.719 0 0 25.141 -2.719 26.843 -1.358 2011 3 23.213 -2.426 0 0 23.213 -2.426 24.397 -1.584 2011 4 22.100 1.755 0 0 22.100 1.755 22.141 1.454 2011 5 15.817 0.340 0 0 15.817 0.340 15.439 -0.379 2011 6 13.131 0.636 0 0 13.131 0.636 13.661 0.824 2011 7 12.833 1.383 0 0 12.833 1.383 13.418 1.627 2011 8 15.228 2.297 0 0 15.228 2.297 15.251 1.979 2011 9 16.583 -0.062 0 0 16.583 -0.062 16.880 -0.107 2011 10 20.654 0.424 0 0 20.654 0.424 21.154 0.582 2011 11 23.889 -0.390 0 0 23.889 -0.390 24.332 -0.288 2011 12 26.323 -1.054 0 0 26.323 -1.054 27.001 -0.717 2012 1 25.833 -3.322 0 0 25.833 -3.322 27.413 -2.083 2012 2 27.434 -0.426 1 0 NaN NaN 28.471 0.270 2012 3 23.066 -2.573 0 0 23.066 -2.573 24.497 -1.484 2012 4 20.781 0.436 0 0 20.781 0.436 21.127 0.440 2012 5 16.392 0.915 0 0 16.392 0.915 16.636 0.817 2012 6 13.039 0.544 0 0 13.039 0.544 13.635 0.799 2012 7 10.910 -0.540 0 0 10.910 -0.540 11.328 -0.463 2012 8 15.323 2.392 0 0 15.323 2.392 15.233 1.961 2012 9 18.150 1.505 0 0 18.150 1.505 18.538 1.552 2012 10 23.427 3.197 0 0 23.427 3.197 23.672 3.101 2012 11 24.745 0.466 0 0 24.745 0.466 25.152 0.532 2012 12 29.179 1.803 0 0 29.179 1.803 29.412 1.694 2013 1 30.444 1.288 0 0 30.444 1.288 31.170 1.673 2013 2 29.567 1.708 0 0 29.567 1.708 29.873 1.672 2013 3 24.844 -0.796 0 0 24.844 -0.796 25.982 0.002 2013 4 24.543 4.198 0 0 24.543 4.198 24.430 3.743 2013 5 17.266 1.789 0 0 17.266 1.789 16.881 1.063 2013 6 12.492 -0.004 0 0 12.492 -0.004 12.716 -0.120 2013 7 12.610 1.160 0 0 12.610 1.160 12.631 0.839 2013 8 15.687 2.756 0 0 15.687 2.756 15.234 1.962 2013 9 18.007 1.362 0 0 18.007 1.362 18.196 1.210 2013 10 23.278 3.048 0 0 23.278 3.048 23.216 2.644 2013 11 28.201 3.922 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN