% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4510 % Primary Name: MINGENEW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -29.19060 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 115.44140 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 153.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 113 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00008088 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: e86f6451da66a0f2f823e5cc3ecc9eb0 % Raw Data Hash: 1d7e1f851faece0aac99aabcce3967a4 % Adj Data Hash: 1a1d2a4e50c76e6aa0ae69d47672f734 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.958 -0.248 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.074 -1.062 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.209 0.452 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.893 -1.860 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.527 -0.227 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.633 1.536 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.819 0.909 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.405 0.059 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.500 -1.067 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.908 -2.613 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.544 -0.799 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.566 -1.260 1965 1 28.368 0.124 0 0 28.368 0.124 27.935 0.729 1965 2 26.598 -1.576 0 0 26.598 -1.576 27.185 0.048 1965 3 25.587 -0.207 0 0 25.587 -0.207 25.301 0.544 1965 4 22.666 1.875 1 0 NaN NaN 21.505 1.752 1965 5 16.784 -0.008 0 0 16.784 -0.008 15.333 -0.422 1965 6 14.796 0.661 1 0 NaN NaN 13.739 0.642 1965 7 13.553 0.606 0 0 13.553 0.606 11.919 0.009 1965 8 13.419 0.036 1 0 NaN NaN 11.850 -0.496 1965 9 14.895 -0.710 0 0 14.895 -0.710 14.118 -0.449 1965 10 18.321 -0.237 0 0 18.321 -0.237 17.775 0.255 1965 11 20.585 -1.795 1 0 NaN NaN 19.875 -1.467 1965 12 24.775 -1.089 0 0 24.775 -1.089 24.893 0.067 1966 1 27.620 -0.624 0 0 27.620 -0.624 27.444 0.237 1966 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.234 -0.903 1966 3 25.848 0.054 0 0 25.848 0.054 25.002 0.246 1966 4 20.540 -0.251 0 0 20.540 -0.251 18.784 -0.969 1966 5 16.160 -0.632 0 0 16.160 -0.632 14.953 -0.801 1966 6 13.546 -0.589 0 0 13.546 -0.589 12.297 -0.800 1966 7 12.672 -0.275 0 0 12.672 -0.275 11.580 -0.329 1966 8 12.889 -0.494 1 0 NaN NaN 11.496 -0.850 1966 9 13.666 -1.939 0 0 13.666 -1.939 13.042 -1.525 1966 10 18.346 -0.212 0 0 18.346 -0.212 16.856 -0.664 1966 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.007 0.665 1966 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.229 -0.597 1967 1 28.074 -0.170 0 0 28.074 -0.170 27.222 0.015 1967 2 29.179 1.004 1 0 NaN NaN 27.854 0.717 1967 3 24.448 -1.346 0 0 24.448 -1.346 23.747 -1.010 1967 4 22.102 1.311 0 0 22.102 1.311 20.884 1.131 1967 5 18.135 1.343 0 0 18.135 1.343 16.227 0.473 1967 6 16.083 1.948 0 0 16.083 1.948 14.694 1.597 1967 7 12.767 -0.180 0 0 12.767 -0.180 11.429 -0.481 1967 8 12.467 -0.917 0 0 12.467 -0.917 11.332 -1.013 1967 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.065 0.499 1967 10 20.026 1.468 0 0 20.026 1.468 19.362 1.841 1967 11 23.195 0.815 0 0 23.195 0.815 21.756 0.413 1967 12 24.769 -1.095 1 0 NaN NaN 24.144 -0.683 1968 1 27.314 -0.930 1 0 NaN NaN 27.432 0.226 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.551 -0.586 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.024 -2.733 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.248 -2.505 1968 5 15.461 -1.331 0 0 15.461 -1.331 13.397 -2.357 1968 6 13.858 -0.277 1 0 NaN NaN 12.832 -0.266 1968 7 13.043 0.096 1 0 NaN NaN 11.633 -0.276 1968 8 11.400 -1.983 1 0 NaN NaN 10.219 -2.126 1968 9 14.017 -1.588 1 0 NaN NaN 13.041 -1.526 1968 10 16.710 -1.848 1 0 NaN NaN 16.430 -1.090 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.356 -0.986 1968 12 25.964 0.100 1 0 NaN NaN 24.212 -0.614 1969 1 26.132 -2.113 1 0 NaN NaN 26.125 -1.082 1969 2 26.910 -1.265 1 0 NaN NaN 27.269 0.133 1969 3 24.952 -0.842 1 0 NaN NaN 24.088 -0.669 1969 4 21.581 0.790 1 0 NaN NaN 20.007 0.253 1969 5 17.754 0.962 0 0 17.754 0.962 15.623 -0.131 1969 6 14.754 0.619 0 0 14.754 0.619 13.527 0.430 1969 7 12.882 -0.065 0 0 12.882 -0.065 11.605 -0.305 1969 8 13.300 -0.083 0 0 13.300 -0.083 12.166 -0.179 1969 9 15.908 0.303 0 0 15.908 0.303 14.385 -0.182 1969 10 22.576 4.018 1 0 NaN NaN 21.030 3.509 1969 11 24.085 1.705 0 0 24.085 1.705 23.444 2.101 1969 12 26.122 0.257 0 0 26.122 0.257 25.208 0.381 1970 1 25.504 -2.741 1 0 NaN NaN 26.186 -1.020 1970 2 29.610 1.435 0 0 29.610 1.435 28.034 0.897 1970 3 27.370 1.576 0 0 27.370 1.576 26.170 1.414 1970 4 20.291 -0.500 0 0 20.291 -0.500 18.433 -1.320 1970 5 16.690 -0.103 0 0 16.690 -0.103 15.046 -0.708 1970 6 14.673 0.538 0 0 14.673 0.538 13.426 0.329 1970 7 13.366 0.419 0 0 13.366 0.419 12.261 0.352 1970 8 14.039 0.656 1 0 NaN NaN 12.572 0.226 1970 9 14.104 -1.500 0 0 14.104 -1.500 13.915 -0.652 1970 10 20.660 2.102 1 0 NaN NaN 18.550 1.029 1970 11 22.816 0.436 1 0 NaN NaN 21.206 -0.136 1970 12 26.736 0.872 1 0 NaN NaN 25.914 1.088 1971 1 26.478 -1.766 0 0 26.478 -1.766 26.612 -0.595 1971 2 26.859 -1.316 0 0 26.859 -1.316 26.360 -0.777 1971 3 25.151 -0.643 0 0 25.151 -0.643 24.854 0.098 1971 4 19.218 -1.573 1 0 NaN NaN 18.636 -1.117 1971 5 16.252 -0.541 0 0 16.252 -0.541 14.894 -0.861 1971 6 13.703 -0.432 0 0 13.703 -0.432 13.001 -0.096 1971 7 12.777 -0.170 0 0 12.777 -0.170 12.050 0.141 1971 8 13.140 -0.243 0 0 13.140 -0.243 11.870 -0.475 1971 9 14.267 -1.338 0 0 14.267 -1.338 13.802 -0.765 1971 10 16.181 -2.377 0 0 16.181 -2.377 15.710 -1.811 1971 11 18.482 -3.899 0 0 18.482 -3.899 18.078 -3.265 1971 12 24.445 -1.419 0 0 24.445 -1.419 24.089 -0.737 1972 1 27.573 -0.672 0 0 27.573 -0.672 27.716 0.510 1972 2 29.148 0.973 0 0 29.148 0.973 28.998 1.861 1972 3 27.112 1.318 1 0 NaN NaN 26.174 1.417 1972 4 20.536 -0.255 1 0 NaN NaN 19.826 0.073 1972 5 20.179 3.387 0 0 20.179 3.387 18.030 2.275 1972 6 15.210 1.075 1 0 NaN NaN 13.906 0.809 1972 7 13.191 0.243 0 0 13.191 0.243 11.759 -0.151 1972 8 14.228 0.844 0 0 14.228 0.844 12.102 -0.243 1972 9 16.240 0.636 0 0 16.240 0.636 14.977 0.410 1972 10 18.862 0.304 0 0 18.862 0.304 17.859 0.338 1972 11 23.918 1.538 0 0 23.918 1.538 23.216 1.874 1972 12 28.596 2.732 0 0 28.596 2.732 28.028 3.201 1973 1 28.622 0.378 1 0 NaN NaN 27.911 0.704 1973 2 26.821 -1.353 0 0 26.821 -1.353 26.748 -0.389 1973 3 25.587 -0.207 0 0 25.587 -0.207 24.970 0.213 1973 4 20.958 0.167 0 0 20.958 0.167 19.505 -0.248 1973 5 17.679 0.887 0 0 17.679 0.887 16.233 0.479 1973 6 13.403 -0.732 0 0 13.403 -0.732 12.127 -0.970 1973 7 13.595 0.648 0 0 13.595 0.648 12.460 0.551 1973 8 13.205 -0.178 0 0 13.205 -0.178 11.948 -0.398 1973 9 14.304 -1.301 0 0 14.304 -1.301 13.447 -1.120 1973 10 18.261 -0.297 0 0 18.261 -0.297 17.071 -0.450 1973 11 22.373 -0.007 0 0 22.373 -0.007 21.748 0.406 1973 12 24.453 -1.411 0 0 24.453 -1.411 24.606 -0.220 1974 1 30.168 1.923 0 0 30.168 1.923 29.124 1.918 1974 2 27.420 -0.754 0 0 27.420 -0.754 26.542 -0.595 1974 3 27.247 1.452 0 0 27.247 1.452 26.373 1.616 1974 4 20.698 -0.093 0 0 20.698 -0.093 18.497 -1.257 1974 5 17.004 0.212 0 0 17.004 0.212 15.242 -0.512 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.044 -0.054 1974 7 13.162 0.215 0 0 13.162 0.215 11.987 0.077 1974 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.671 0.325 1974 9 16.567 0.962 0 0 16.567 0.962 15.422 0.855 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.278 -1.242 1974 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.195 -1.147 1974 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.393 0.567 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.141 -1.066 1975 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.729 1.592 1975 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.909 -0.847 1975 4 20.713 -0.078 0 0 20.713 -0.078 18.864 -0.890 1975 5 17.240 0.448 0 0 17.240 0.448 15.527 -0.227 1975 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.305 0.208 1975 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.347 0.438 1975 8 14.319 0.935 0 0 14.319 0.935 12.075 -0.270 1975 9 15.446 -0.158 0 0 15.446 -0.158 14.218 -0.349 1975 10 17.696 -0.862 0 0 17.696 -0.862 16.357 -1.163 1975 11 21.082 -1.298 1 0 NaN NaN 20.614 -0.729 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.495 0.668 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.261 0.055 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.921 1.784 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.497 1.741 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.876 1.122 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.868 1.113 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.612 0.514 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.461 1.551 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.305 0.960 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.360 0.794 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.837 1.316 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.735 -1.607