% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4470 % Primary Name: BOURKE ARPT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -30.03300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 145.95000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 108.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 25 % % IDs: gsod - 957030-99999 % usaf - 957030 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 710571eccdd2169f33a1b1c6450e3161 % Raw Data Hash: 4cc0c5959f2112300a4fd207c72ef735 % Adj Data Hash: 4cc0c5959f2112300a4fd207c72ef735 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.078 0.189 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.095 -1.290 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.337 0.394 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.147 -1.135 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.351 1.017 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.740 2.225 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.705 0.406 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.436 0.467 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.182 0.656 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.164 0.621 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.210 -0.740 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.296 0.568 1997 1 27.459 -0.488 0 0 27.459 -0.488 26.788 -1.102 1997 2 29.875 2.433 0 0 29.875 2.433 29.365 1.981 1997 3 24.265 -0.735 0 0 24.265 -0.735 24.713 -0.230 1997 4 20.724 0.384 0 0 20.724 0.384 20.781 0.499 1997 5 15.914 0.522 0 0 15.914 0.522 16.317 0.983 1997 6 12.548 -0.025 0 0 12.548 -0.025 13.086 0.570 1997 7 10.611 -0.746 0 0 10.611 -0.746 11.030 -0.269 1997 8 13.385 0.359 0 0 13.385 0.359 13.041 0.072 1997 9 17.567 0.983 0 0 17.567 0.983 17.823 1.297 1997 10 21.941 1.340 0 0 21.941 1.340 21.692 1.148 1997 11 27.211 3.204 0 0 27.211 3.204 26.349 2.399 1997 12 29.778 2.992 0 0 29.778 2.992 29.018 2.290 1998 1 29.407 1.460 0 0 29.407 1.460 28.674 0.784 1998 2 28.722 1.280 0 0 28.722 1.280 28.198 0.814 1998 3 27.850 2.849 0 0 27.850 2.849 27.617 2.674 1998 4 20.094 -0.245 0 0 20.094 -0.245 20.480 0.198 1998 5 14.701 -0.691 0 0 14.701 -0.691 15.358 0.024 1998 6 11.576 -0.997 0 0 11.576 -0.997 12.715 0.200 1998 7 10.556 -0.801 0 0 10.556 -0.801 11.179 -0.121 1998 8 14.178 1.151 0 0 14.178 1.151 14.389 1.420 1998 9 17.324 0.740 0 0 17.324 0.740 17.572 1.046 1998 10 19.692 -0.909 0 0 19.692 -0.909 19.846 -0.697 1998 11 23.417 -0.591 0 0 23.417 -0.591 22.817 -1.133 1998 12 28.446 1.661 0 0 28.446 1.661 27.511 0.783 1999 1 30.839 2.892 0 0 30.839 2.892 30.280 2.390 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.865 -0.519 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.589 0.646 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.611 -1.671 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.050 1.716 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.534 1.019 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.993 1.693 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.239 1.270 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.781 2.255 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.070 1.527 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.961 -2.989 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.116 -2.612 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.013 -1.877