% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4467 % Primary Name: BOURKE AIRPORT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -30.04230 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 145.95200 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 107.50 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 49 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00048239 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 191e8e8eb1e6670d1e790d3148b14b7c % Raw Data Hash: 09821a2f07fd807d9db8e5b652244b59 % Adj Data Hash: 033c717a60faa2942392416106cb8efd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.204 1.255 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.880 -0.848 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.220 1.330 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.892 -0.493 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.265 -1.678 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.693 0.411 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.903 0.569 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.592 1.077 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.929 0.629 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.469 -0.500 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.070 -0.456 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.071 0.527 1994 11 25.236 1.621 1 0 NaN NaN 24.067 0.118 1994 12 29.311 2.919 0 0 29.311 2.919 28.958 2.230 1995 1 26.819 -0.735 0 0 26.819 -0.735 26.862 -1.028 1995 2 26.323 -0.726 0 0 26.323 -0.726 26.542 -0.843 1995 3 24.056 -0.551 0 0 24.056 -0.551 24.858 -0.085 1995 4 17.512 -2.435 0 0 17.512 -2.435 18.481 -1.801 1995 5 15.584 0.585 0 0 15.584 0.585 16.190 0.856 1995 6 12.732 0.552 0 0 12.732 0.552 13.825 1.310 1995 7 10.495 -0.469 0 0 10.495 -0.469 11.369 0.070 1995 8 15.523 2.889 0 0 15.523 2.889 15.971 3.002 1995 9 16.468 0.277 0 0 16.468 0.277 17.193 0.666 1995 10 21.052 0.843 0 0 21.052 0.843 21.176 0.633 1995 11 24.722 1.107 0 0 24.722 1.107 24.846 0.896 1995 12 25.937 -0.456 0 0 25.937 -0.456 26.049 -0.679 1996 1 28.732 1.178 0 0 28.732 1.178 28.078 0.189 1996 2 26.360 -0.689 1 0 NaN NaN 26.095 -1.290 1996 3 24.965 0.357 0 0 24.965 0.357 25.337 0.394 1996 4 18.357 -1.589 0 0 18.357 -1.589 19.147 -1.135 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.351 1.017 1996 6 13.745 1.566 1 0 NaN NaN 14.740 2.225 1996 7 10.753 -0.211 0 0 10.753 -0.211 11.705 0.406 1996 8 12.732 0.099 0 0 12.732 0.099 13.436 0.467 1996 9 16.568 0.377 0 0 16.568 0.377 17.182 0.656 1996 10 21.067 0.859 0 0 21.067 0.859 21.164 0.621 1996 11 23.511 -0.104 0 0 23.511 -0.104 23.210 -0.740 1996 12 27.504 1.112 0 0 27.504 1.112 27.296 0.568 1997 1 27.029 -0.525 0 0 27.029 -0.525 26.788 -1.102 1997 2 29.649 2.600 0 0 29.649 2.600 29.365 1.981 1997 3 24.102 -0.506 0 0 24.102 -0.506 24.713 -0.230 1997 4 19.973 0.027 0 0 19.973 0.027 20.781 0.499 1997 5 15.787 0.788 0 0 15.787 0.788 16.317 0.983 1997 6 12.462 0.282 0 0 12.462 0.282 13.086 0.570 1997 7 10.298 -0.666 0 0 10.298 -0.666 11.030 -0.269 1997 8 12.615 -0.019 0 0 12.615 -0.019 13.041 0.072 1997 9 17.662 1.471 0 0 17.662 1.471 17.823 1.297 1997 10 21.540 1.332 0 0 21.540 1.332 21.692 1.148 1997 11 26.637 3.022 0 0 26.637 3.022 26.349 2.399 1997 12 29.116 2.723 0 0 29.116 2.723 29.018 2.290 1998 1 28.893 1.339 0 0 28.893 1.339 28.674 0.784 1998 2 28.404 1.354 0 0 28.404 1.354 28.198 0.814 1998 3 27.305 2.697 0 0 27.305 2.697 27.617 2.674 1998 4 19.648 -0.298 0 0 19.648 -0.298 20.480 0.198 1998 5 14.676 -0.323 0 0 14.676 -0.323 15.358 0.024 1998 6 11.564 -0.616 0 0 11.564 -0.616 12.715 0.200 1998 7 10.340 -0.624 0 0 10.340 -0.624 11.179 -0.121 1998 8 13.897 1.263 0 0 13.897 1.263 14.389 1.420 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.572 1.046 1998 10 18.937 -1.271 1 0 NaN NaN 19.846 -0.697 1998 11 22.787 -0.828 0 0 22.787 -0.828 22.817 -1.133 1998 12 27.641 1.248 1 0 NaN NaN 27.511 0.783 1999 1 30.723 3.168 0 0 30.723 3.168 30.280 2.390 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.865 -0.519 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.589 0.646 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.611 -1.671 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.050 1.716 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.534 1.019 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.993 1.693 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.239 1.270 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.781 2.255 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.070 1.527 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.961 -2.989 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.116 -2.612 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.013 -1.877