% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4462 % Primary Name: MARALINGA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -30.15332 +/- 0.00583 % Longitude: 131.57950 +/- 0.00752 % Elevation (m): 292.23 +/- 2.28 % # of Months: 145 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00018114 % gsod - 949999-00095 % hadcru - 946500 % wban - 95 % wmssc - 946500 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 2d278254db08285704f7e1a9d92eb13d % Raw Data Hash: 0ed6ff90b2d767ad2c38d35cc59ff822 % Adj Data Hash: 53c59fc891b455b567c8999abc6c3258 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1954 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.156 -0.470 1954 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.766 -0.505 1954 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.176 0.008 1954 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.085 -0.122 1954 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.266 0.020 1954 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.235 -0.027 1954 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.143 0.057 1954 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.891 1.015 1955 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.592 0.879 1955 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.657 2.219 1955 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.809 -0.602 1955 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.752 -0.700 1955 5 12.066 -3.060 1 0 NaN NaN 14.322 -1.303 1955 6 12.765 -0.007 0 0 12.765 -0.007 13.729 0.458 1955 7 10.273 -1.396 0 0 10.273 -1.396 11.179 -0.989 1955 8 13.698 0.990 0 0 13.698 0.990 14.237 1.030 1955 9 16.760 1.013 0 0 16.760 1.013 17.216 0.970 1955 10 17.220 -1.542 1 0 NaN NaN 18.730 -0.532 1955 11 18.825 -2.762 1 0 NaN NaN 20.402 -1.684 1955 12 18.600 -4.777 1 0 NaN NaN 22.555 -1.321 1956 1 25.099 -0.114 1 0 NaN NaN 24.642 -1.070 1956 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.017 1.579 1956 3 22.145 -0.767 0 0 22.145 -0.767 23.140 -0.271 1956 4 18.775 -0.177 0 0 18.775 -0.177 19.329 -0.122 1956 5 15.300 0.174 0 0 15.300 0.174 15.762 0.137 1956 6 10.566 -2.206 1 0 NaN NaN 11.721 -1.549 1956 7 11.543 -0.126 0 0 11.543 -0.126 12.089 -0.079 1956 8 11.213 -1.495 0 0 11.213 -1.495 11.278 -1.929 1956 9 14.167 -1.580 0 0 14.167 -1.580 14.587 -1.659 1956 10 16.047 -2.716 0 0 16.047 -2.716 17.084 -2.177 1956 11 20.128 -1.458 0 0 20.128 -1.458 20.864 -1.222 1956 12 21.652 -1.725 0 0 21.652 -1.725 22.637 -1.239 1957 1 25.523 0.310 0 0 25.523 0.310 26.542 0.830 1957 2 23.327 -1.612 0 0 23.327 -1.612 24.567 -0.871 1957 3 21.795 -1.116 0 0 21.795 -1.116 22.838 -0.573 1957 4 19.092 0.139 0 0 19.092 0.139 19.848 0.396 1957 5 16.624 1.498 0 0 16.624 1.498 16.371 0.745 1957 6 16.240 3.468 0 0 16.240 3.468 16.729 3.458 1957 7 10.284 -1.385 0 0 10.284 -1.385 10.463 -1.705 1957 8 13.344 0.635 0 0 13.344 0.635 13.269 0.061 1957 9 16.212 0.465 0 0 16.212 0.465 16.426 0.180 1957 10 20.115 1.352 0 0 20.115 1.352 20.364 1.102 1957 11 21.842 0.255 0 0 21.842 0.255 22.689 0.603 1957 12 23.765 0.388 0 0 23.765 0.388 24.235 0.359 1958 1 23.839 -1.374 0 0 23.839 -1.374 25.044 -0.668 1958 2 24.430 -0.509 0 0 24.430 -0.509 25.515 0.077 1958 3 20.750 -2.162 0 0 20.750 -2.162 22.534 -0.877 1958 4 20.353 1.401 0 0 20.353 1.401 20.566 1.114 1958 5 17.079 1.953 0 0 17.079 1.953 17.483 1.857 1958 6 12.160 -0.612 0 0 12.160 -0.612 12.852 -0.419 1958 7 12.113 0.444 0 0 12.113 0.444 12.558 0.390 1958 8 11.669 -1.039 0 0 11.669 -1.039 12.246 -0.961 1958 9 13.232 -2.515 0 0 13.232 -2.515 13.929 -2.318 1958 10 17.007 -1.756 0 0 17.007 -1.756 18.001 -1.261 1958 11 20.617 -0.970 0 0 20.617 -0.970 21.753 -0.333 1958 12 20.302 -3.074 1 0 NaN NaN 22.247 -1.629 1959 1 24.086 -1.127 1 0 NaN NaN 26.381 0.669 1959 2 24.400 -0.539 0 0 24.400 -0.539 25.254 -0.184 1959 3 22.697 -0.215 0 0 22.697 -0.215 23.819 0.408 1959 4 20.225 1.273 0 0 20.225 1.273 20.617 1.165 1959 5 16.006 0.880 0 0 16.006 0.880 15.842 0.216 1959 6 13.209 0.437 0 0 13.209 0.437 13.923 0.653 1959 7 11.894 0.225 0 0 11.894 0.225 12.337 0.169 1959 8 14.600 1.892 0 0 14.600 1.892 14.328 1.120 1959 9 15.922 0.175 0 0 15.922 0.175 16.356 0.110 1959 10 19.834 1.071 0 0 19.834 1.071 20.204 0.942 1959 11 23.508 1.922 0 0 23.508 1.922 24.252 2.166 1959 12 18.084 -5.293 1 0 NaN NaN 21.620 -2.256 1960 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.166 1.454 1960 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.544 -0.895 1960 3 26.563 3.651 1 0 NaN NaN 24.350 0.939 1960 4 17.663 -1.289 0 0 17.663 -1.289 18.350 -1.102 1960 5 12.861 -2.265 0 0 12.861 -2.265 13.342 -2.283 1960 6 11.510 -1.262 0 0 11.510 -1.262 12.244 -1.027 1960 7 12.013 0.344 0 0 12.013 0.344 12.277 0.109 1960 8 12.119 -0.589 0 0 12.119 -0.589 11.849 -1.358 1960 9 14.427 -1.320 0 0 14.427 -1.320 15.057 -1.190 1960 10 18.918 0.155 0 0 18.918 0.155 19.450 0.188 1960 11 19.903 -1.683 0 0 19.903 -1.683 21.049 -1.037 1960 12 20.972 -2.405 1 0 NaN NaN 24.170 0.293 1961 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.760 2.048 1961 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.948 0.509 1961 3 24.200 1.288 0 0 24.200 1.288 25.086 1.676 1961 4 19.600 0.648 0 0 19.600 0.648 20.697 1.245 1961 5 15.953 0.827 0 0 15.953 0.827 16.013 0.387 1961 6 13.683 0.912 0 0 13.683 0.912 14.508 1.237 1961 7 11.240 -0.429 0 0 11.240 -0.429 11.547 -0.621 1961 8 12.637 -0.071 0 0 12.637 -0.071 12.659 -0.549 1961 9 18.350 2.603 0 0 18.350 2.603 18.361 2.114 1961 10 19.447 0.684 0 0 19.447 0.684 19.989 0.728 1961 11 20.053 -1.533 0 0 20.053 -1.533 21.373 -0.713 1961 12 21.600 -1.777 0 0 21.600 -1.777 23.626 -0.250 1962 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.637 -0.076 1962 2 27.742 2.803 1 0 NaN NaN 25.619 0.181 1962 3 22.100 -0.812 0 0 22.100 -0.812 23.199 -0.212 1962 4 20.105 1.153 0 0 20.105 1.153 19.958 0.506 1962 5 14.774 -0.352 0 0 14.774 -0.352 14.916 -0.710 1962 6 15.720 2.948 0 0 15.720 2.948 15.841 2.570 1962 7 12.473 0.804 0 0 12.473 0.804 12.626 0.458 1962 8 13.695 0.987 0 0 13.695 0.987 13.327 0.119 1962 9 15.773 0.026 0 0 15.773 0.026 16.022 -0.225 1962 10 18.013 -0.750 0 0 18.013 -0.750 18.435 -0.826 1962 11 23.637 2.050 0 0 23.637 2.050 23.939 1.853 1962 12 22.810 -0.567 0 0 22.810 -0.567 23.266 -0.610 1963 1 25.452 0.239 0 0 25.452 0.239 26.258 0.546 1963 2 26.520 1.581 0 0 26.520 1.581 26.893 1.455 1963 3 22.992 0.080 0 0 22.992 0.080 23.901 0.490 1963 4 18.485 -0.467 0 0 18.485 -0.467 18.670 -0.782 1963 5 15.987 0.861 0 0 15.987 0.861 16.258 0.632 1963 6 13.217 0.445 0 0 13.217 0.445 13.814 0.543 1963 7 12.371 0.702 0 0 12.371 0.702 12.648 0.480 1963 8 13.668 0.960 0 0 13.668 0.960 13.242 0.035 1963 9 16.785 1.038 0 0 16.785 1.038 16.704 0.457 1963 10 20.568 1.805 0 0 20.568 1.805 20.297 1.036 1963 11 22.438 0.852 0 0 22.438 0.852 23.041 0.955 1963 12 23.545 0.168 0 0 23.545 0.168 24.232 0.356 1964 1 24.916 -0.297 0 0 24.916 -0.297 25.757 0.044 1964 2 21.379 -3.560 0 0 21.379 -3.560 22.629 -2.809 1964 3 23.479 0.567 0 0 23.479 0.567 23.805 0.394 1964 4 18.990 0.038 0 0 18.990 0.038 19.421 -0.030 1964 5 15.202 0.075 0 0 15.202 0.075 15.082 -0.544 1964 6 14.010 1.238 0 0 14.010 1.238 14.483 1.212 1964 7 13.000 1.331 0 0 13.000 1.331 13.508 1.340 1964 8 13.521 0.813 0 0 13.521 0.813 13.409 0.201 1964 9 15.700 -0.047 0 0 15.700 -0.047 16.093 -0.153 1964 10 18.700 -0.062 0 0 18.700 -0.062 17.929 -1.333 1964 11 20.400 -1.187 0 0 20.400 -1.187 21.514 -0.572 1964 12 20.300 -3.077 0 0 20.300 -3.077 21.964 -1.912 1965 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.482 -0.230 1965 2 26.532 1.593 0 0 26.532 1.593 27.278 1.839 1965 3 23.600 0.688 0 0 23.600 0.688 24.254 0.843 1965 4 18.698 -0.254 0 0 18.698 -0.254 18.637 -0.814 1965 5 16.474 1.348 0 0 16.474 1.348 16.502 0.876 1965 6 13.000 0.228 0 0 13.000 0.228 13.469 0.198 1965 7 12.153 0.484 0 0 12.153 0.484 12.294 0.126 1965 8 13.550 0.842 0 0 13.550 0.842 13.486 0.279 1965 9 17.110 1.363 0 0 17.110 1.363 17.217 0.971 1965 10 21.000 2.238 0 0 21.000 2.238 20.901 1.639 1965 11 22.665 1.078 0 0 22.665 1.078 22.854 0.768 1965 12 26.139 2.762 0 0 26.139 2.762 26.100 2.224 1966 1 25.855 0.642 0 0 25.855 0.642 26.455 0.743 1966 2 24.579 -0.360 0 0 24.579 -0.360 25.345 -0.093 1966 3 23.450 0.538 0 0 23.450 0.538 23.950 0.539 1966 4 19.157 0.204 0 0 19.157 0.204 19.733 0.281 1966 5 14.956 -0.170 0 0 14.956 -0.170 15.079 -0.547 1966 6 13.407 0.635 0 0 13.407 0.635 14.240 0.969 1966 7 11.015 -0.654 0 0 11.015 -0.654 11.720 -0.448 1966 8 11.185 -1.523 0 0 11.185 -1.523 11.526 -1.681 1966 9 14.578 -1.169 0 0 14.578 -1.169 14.960 -1.286 1966 10 16.815 -1.948 0 0 16.815 -1.948 17.437 -1.825 1966 11 22.000 0.413 0 0 22.000 0.413 22.605 0.519 1966 12 20.400 -2.977 0 0 20.400 -2.977 21.401 -2.475 1967 1 22.300 -2.913 0 0 22.300 -2.913 24.376 -1.336 1967 2 23.664 -1.275 0 0 23.664 -1.275 24.240 -1.198 1967 3 20.861 -2.050 0 0 20.861 -2.050 21.544 -1.867 1967 4 21.522 2.569 0 0 21.522 2.569 21.391 1.939 1967 5 15.837 0.711 0 0 15.837 0.711 16.257 0.631 1967 6 12.925 0.153 0 0 12.925 0.153 13.245 -0.026 1967 7 11.600 -0.069 0 0 11.600 -0.069 11.685 -0.483 1967 8 12.500 -0.208 0 0 12.500 -0.208 12.255 -0.953 1967 9 15.928 0.181 0 0 15.928 0.181 16.144 -0.102 1967 10 21.103 2.341 0 0 21.103 2.341 21.359 2.098 1967 11 22.700 1.113 0 0 22.700 1.113 22.637 0.551 1967 12 22.800 -0.577 0 0 22.800 -0.577 23.516 -0.360 1968 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.092 1.379 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.747 1.309 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.121 0.710 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.288 0.836 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.771 -1.854 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.507 1.237 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.973 -1.195 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.118 -2.089 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.535 -1.711 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.763 0.501 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.321 -0.765 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.672 -1.204