% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4443 % Primary Name: BELLINGEN (THE OBSERVATORY) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -30.41670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 152.86670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 50.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 31 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00059094 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 3a4360f5179fc1b19c03f4b722e71890 % Raw Data Hash: 11ad1661934ed3a89c62e5e2f83ef2fa % Adj Data Hash: b85b1c3d59946d68709c2280d232bac6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.499 -0.461 1985 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.078 0.310 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.565 -0.164 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.251 -0.426 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.375 -0.349 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.435 -0.247 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.636 0.540 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.273 -0.581 1986 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.302 0.274 1986 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.392 0.103 1986 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.217 1.222 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.305 1.370 1986 6 10.843 -3.621 1 0 NaN NaN 15.053 0.093 1986 7 13.260 -0.012 0 0 13.260 -0.012 14.541 0.773 1986 8 13.400 -0.832 0 0 13.400 -0.832 14.273 -0.456 1986 9 17.195 1.016 0 0 17.195 1.016 17.642 0.966 1986 10 19.415 1.188 0 0 19.415 1.188 19.216 0.492 1986 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.647 -1.036 1986 12 22.127 0.527 0 0 22.127 0.527 21.885 -0.211 1987 1 25.610 3.253 0 0 25.610 3.253 24.601 1.747 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.668 0.640 1987 3 21.192 -0.600 0 0 21.192 -0.600 22.194 -0.094 1987 4 19.368 -0.131 0 0 19.368 -0.131 20.473 0.478 1987 5 16.413 -0.025 0 0 16.413 -0.025 17.750 0.815 1987 6 14.593 0.129 0 0 14.593 0.129 16.385 1.424 1987 7 12.539 -0.733 0 0 12.539 -0.733 13.816 0.048 1987 8 15.044 0.811 0 0 15.044 0.811 16.089 1.360 1987 9 16.368 0.188 1 0 NaN NaN 16.823 0.147 1987 10 18.403 0.176 0 0 18.403 0.176 18.580 -0.143 1987 11 20.502 0.316 0 0 20.502 0.316 20.205 -0.477 1987 12 23.384 1.784 0 0 23.384 1.784 22.663 0.567 1988 1 23.648 1.291 0 0 23.648 1.291 23.145 0.291 1988 2 22.219 -0.312 0 0 22.219 -0.312 21.909 -1.118 1988 3 20.497 -1.295 0 0 20.497 -1.295 21.233 -1.056 1988 4 18.948 -0.550 0 0 18.948 -0.550 20.420 0.425 1988 5 16.902 0.464 0 0 16.902 0.464 18.132 1.198 1988 6 13.917 -0.547 0 0 13.917 -0.547 15.878 0.917 1988 7 14.100 0.829 0 0 14.100 0.829 15.423 1.655 1988 8 14.518 0.285 0 0 14.518 0.285 15.588 0.859 1988 9 17.985 1.805 0 0 17.985 1.805 18.158 1.481 1988 10 21.692 3.465 0 0 21.692 3.465 21.573 2.850 1988 11 21.578 1.393 0 0 21.578 1.393 21.205 0.523 1988 12 23.308 1.709 0 0 23.308 1.709 22.747 0.651 1989 1 22.015 -0.343 0 0 22.015 -0.343 21.954 -0.900 1989 2 23.023 0.492 1 0 NaN NaN 22.217 -0.811 1989 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.855 0.566 1989 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.337 1.342 1989 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.070 2.136 1989 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.484 0.524 1989 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.860 0.092 1989 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.863 -0.866 1989 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.647 -0.029 1989 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.928 1.204 1989 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.911 -0.771 1989 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.568 -0.529 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.048 0.194 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.749 0.721