% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4437 % Primary Name: ROXBY DOWNS (OLYMPIC DAM AEROD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -30.48290 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 136.87720 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 98.50 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 188 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00016096 % wmo - 95658 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 1a89487d340b976a2cfc23d0eb74abfa % Raw Data Hash: bb0c4a7171793121890bd107392c214d % Adj Data Hash: 2cf9ecb4dd7f5ec065753e1e82afe158 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.214 0.527 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.053 0.327 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.618 2.461 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.811 -1.546 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.969 0.734 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.174 0.667 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.887 0.133 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.729 -1.143 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.799 -0.591 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.570 0.663 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.518 0.882 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.283 2.190 1997 12 27.608 1.979 1 0 NaN NaN 28.257 1.570 1998 1 27.468 -0.200 0 0 27.468 -0.200 28.731 0.005 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.486 0.329 1998 3 23.625 -0.674 0 0 23.625 -0.674 25.826 0.469 1998 4 18.017 -1.161 0 0 18.017 -1.161 19.375 -0.860 1998 5 15.274 0.825 0 0 15.274 0.825 16.819 1.312 1998 6 11.904 0.208 0 0 11.904 0.208 13.263 0.509 1998 7 10.281 -0.533 1 0 NaN NaN 11.160 -0.712 1998 8 13.952 1.619 0 0 13.952 1.619 14.684 1.294 1998 9 17.383 1.534 0 0 17.383 1.534 18.323 1.416 1998 10 20.210 0.632 0 0 20.210 0.632 20.959 0.323 1998 11 23.379 0.344 0 0 23.379 0.344 24.283 0.190 1998 12 26.000 0.371 0 0 26.000 0.371 26.896 0.209 1999 1 30.871 3.203 0 0 30.871 3.203 31.605 2.879 1999 2 27.582 0.483 0 0 27.582 0.483 28.603 0.446 1999 3 25.653 1.354 0 0 25.653 1.354 27.020 1.664 1999 4 17.096 -2.081 0 0 17.096 -2.081 19.000 -1.235 1999 5 16.290 1.842 0 0 16.290 1.842 17.467 1.960 1999 6 12.119 0.423 1 0 NaN NaN 13.423 0.669 1999 7 11.805 0.991 0 0 11.805 0.991 12.893 1.021 1999 8 13.190 0.857 0 0 13.190 0.857 14.393 1.003 1999 9 18.750 2.901 0 0 18.750 2.901 19.495 2.588 1999 10 21.290 1.712 0 0 21.290 1.712 21.588 0.952 1999 11 21.714 -1.321 0 0 21.714 -1.321 22.416 -1.677 1999 12 25.643 0.014 0 0 25.643 0.014 25.877 -0.809 2000 1 27.333 -0.335 0 0 27.333 -0.335 27.989 -0.737 2000 2 29.845 2.746 0 0 29.845 2.746 29.953 1.796 2000 3 25.400 1.101 0 0 25.400 1.101 26.953 1.596 2000 4 20.850 1.673 0 0 20.850 1.673 21.332 1.096 2000 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.713 -0.794 2000 6 11.078 -0.619 0 0 11.078 -0.619 12.637 -0.117 2000 7 11.790 0.976 0 0 11.790 0.976 12.961 1.089 2000 8 13.290 0.958 0 0 13.290 0.958 13.601 0.210 2000 9 18.883 3.034 0 0 18.883 3.034 19.754 2.847 2000 10 19.339 -0.239 0 0 19.339 -0.239 20.108 -0.527 2000 11 25.717 2.681 0 0 25.717 2.681 26.298 2.205 2000 12 28.067 2.438 0 0 28.067 2.438 28.330 1.643 2001 1 32.770 5.102 0 0 32.770 5.102 33.256 4.530 2001 2 31.082 3.983 0 0 31.082 3.983 31.559 3.403 2001 3 23.129 -1.170 0 0 23.129 -1.170 24.668 -0.689 2001 4 19.217 0.039 0 0 19.217 0.039 20.732 0.497 2001 5 15.196 0.748 0 0 15.196 0.748 16.193 0.687 2001 6 12.150 0.454 0 0 12.150 0.454 13.195 0.441 2001 7 11.183 0.369 0 0 11.183 0.369 12.380 0.508 2001 8 13.081 0.748 0 0 13.081 0.748 13.669 0.279 2001 9 17.933 2.084 0 0 17.933 2.084 18.597 1.690 2001 10 17.150 -2.428 0 0 17.150 -2.428 17.929 -2.707 2001 11 21.207 -1.828 0 0 21.207 -1.828 22.399 -1.694 2001 12 23.793 -1.835 0 0 23.793 -1.835 24.038 -2.648 2002 1 26.516 -1.152 0 0 26.516 -1.152 27.710 -1.016 2002 2 24.982 -2.117 0 0 24.982 -2.117 25.904 -2.253 2002 3 23.645 -0.654 0 0 23.645 -0.654 25.288 -0.069 2002 4 22.067 2.889 0 0 22.067 2.889 23.383 3.148 2002 5 16.290 1.842 0 0 16.290 1.842 17.521 2.014 2002 6 11.620 -0.076 1 0 NaN NaN 13.529 0.775 2002 7 12.050 1.236 0 0 12.050 1.236 13.407 1.535 2002 8 11.629 -0.703 0 0 11.629 -0.703 13.313 -0.077 2002 9 16.383 0.534 0 0 16.383 0.534 17.686 0.779 2002 10 19.452 -0.126 0 0 19.452 -0.126 20.661 0.026 2002 11 24.793 1.758 0 0 24.793 1.758 25.799 1.706 2002 12 26.839 1.210 0 0 26.839 1.210 27.603 0.917 2003 1 28.903 1.235 0 0 28.903 1.235 30.470 1.744 2003 2 29.107 2.008 0 0 29.107 2.008 29.899 1.742 2003 3 22.323 -1.976 0 0 22.323 -1.976 24.011 -1.346 2003 4 20.017 0.839 0 0 20.017 0.839 21.306 1.070 2003 5 15.323 0.874 0 0 15.323 0.874 16.717 1.211 2003 6 11.883 0.187 0 0 11.883 0.187 13.362 0.608 2003 7 11.435 0.622 0 0 11.435 0.622 12.928 1.056 2003 8 12.726 0.393 0 0 12.726 0.393 13.470 0.079 2003 9 17.732 1.883 0 0 17.732 1.883 18.640 1.733 2003 10 17.629 -1.949 0 0 17.629 -1.949 18.587 -2.049 2003 11 25.717 2.681 0 0 25.717 2.681 26.441 2.347 2003 12 28.032 2.404 0 0 28.032 2.404 28.593 1.906 2004 1 27.400 -0.268 0 0 27.400 -0.268 28.767 0.042 2004 2 30.607 3.508 0 0 30.607 3.508 31.385 3.228 2004 3 24.694 0.395 0 0 24.694 0.395 26.396 1.039 2004 4 21.267 2.089 0 0 21.267 2.089 22.343 2.108 2004 5 13.887 -0.562 0 0 13.887 -0.562 15.135 -0.372 2004 6 13.345 1.649 0 0 13.345 1.649 14.089 1.335 2004 7 10.774 -0.040 0 0 10.774 -0.040 12.102 0.230 2004 8 13.274 0.942 0 0 13.274 0.942 14.056 0.666 2004 9 16.050 0.201 0 0 16.050 0.201 16.941 0.034 2004 10 21.387 1.809 0 0 21.387 1.809 22.548 1.912 2004 11 23.672 0.637 0 0 23.672 0.637 24.495 0.401 2004 12 24.984 -0.645 0 0 24.984 -0.645 25.842 -0.845 2005 1 27.879 0.211 0 0 27.879 0.211 28.680 -0.046 2005 2 25.232 -1.867 0 0 25.232 -1.867 26.649 -1.508 2005 3 23.821 -0.478 0 0 23.821 -0.478 25.748 0.391 2005 4 22.017 2.840 0 0 22.017 2.840 23.931 3.696 2005 5 16.694 2.245 0 0 16.694 2.245 17.819 2.312 2005 6 12.929 1.232 0 0 12.929 1.232 14.110 1.356 2005 7 11.783 0.969 0 0 11.783 0.969 13.024 1.152 2005 8 13.583 1.251 0 0 13.583 1.251 14.463 1.073 2005 9 16.397 0.547 0 0 16.397 0.547 17.702 0.795 2005 10 21.150 1.572 0 0 21.150 1.572 22.148 1.512 2005 11 23.717 0.681 0 0 23.717 0.681 24.954 0.861 2005 12 27.000 1.371 0 0 27.000 1.371 27.731 1.045 2006 1 32.726 5.058 0 0 32.726 5.058 33.334 4.608 2006 2 27.125 0.026 0 0 27.125 0.026 28.339 0.182 2006 3 25.823 1.524 0 0 25.823 1.524 27.209 1.852 2006 4 17.750 -1.427 0 0 17.750 -1.427 19.176 -1.059 2006 5 13.081 -1.368 0 0 13.081 -1.368 14.321 -1.186 2006 6 8.967 -2.730 0 0 8.967 -2.730 10.987 -1.767 2006 7 11.517 0.703 0 0 11.517 0.703 12.422 0.550 2006 8 13.823 1.490 0 0 13.823 1.490 15.163 1.773 2006 9 17.667 1.818 0 0 17.667 1.818 18.937 2.030 2006 10 21.468 1.890 0 0 21.468 1.890 22.647 2.011 2006 11 26.150 3.115 0 0 26.150 3.115 26.969 2.876 2006 12 26.317 0.688 0 0 26.317 0.688 27.074 0.388 2007 1 27.850 0.182 0 0 27.850 0.182 28.717 -0.009 2007 2 29.911 2.812 0 0 29.911 2.812 30.957 2.800 2007 3 24.837 0.538 1 0 NaN NaN 26.241 0.884 2007 4 21.002 1.824 0 0 21.002 1.824 22.295 2.060 2007 5 17.006 2.558 0 0 17.006 2.558 17.700 2.194 2007 6 10.233 -1.464 0 0 10.233 -1.464 11.251 -1.503 2007 7 11.473 0.659 0 0 11.473 0.659 12.875 1.003 2007 8 13.857 1.524 0 0 13.857 1.524 14.917 1.527 2007 9 17.334 1.485 0 0 17.334 1.485 18.489 1.582 2007 10 21.238 1.660 0 0 21.238 1.660 22.403 1.767 2007 11 25.469 2.434 0 0 25.469 2.434 25.915 1.822 2007 12 26.795 1.166 1 0 NaN NaN 27.108 0.422 2008 1 29.894 2.226 0 0 29.894 2.226 30.844 2.118 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.799 -1.358 2008 3 25.463 1.164 0 0 25.463 1.164 26.929 1.572 2008 4 18.852 -0.326 0 0 18.852 -0.326 20.084 -0.151 2008 5 14.953 0.505 0 0 14.953 0.505 16.271 0.764 2008 6 12.675 0.979 0 0 12.675 0.979 13.782 1.028 2008 7 11.265 0.451 0 0 11.265 0.451 12.490 0.619 2008 8 10.967 -1.366 0 0 10.967 -1.366 11.796 -1.594 2008 9 17.039 1.190 0 0 17.039 1.190 18.437 1.530 2008 10 21.484 1.906 0 0 21.484 1.906 22.600 1.964 2008 11 22.627 -0.408 1 0 NaN NaN 23.466 -0.627 2008 12 25.395 -0.233 0 0 25.395 -0.233 25.906 -0.780 2009 1 29.222 1.554 0 0 29.222 1.554 30.447 1.721 2009 2 29.241 2.142 0 0 29.241 2.142 30.120 1.963 2009 3 25.051 0.752 0 0 25.051 0.752 26.384 1.027 2009 4 19.916 0.738 0 0 19.916 0.738 20.856 0.620 2009 5 14.805 0.356 0 0 14.805 0.356 15.631 0.124 2009 6 13.198 1.502 0 0 13.198 1.502 14.065 1.311 2009 7 12.737 1.923 0 0 12.737 1.923 13.545 1.673 2009 8 15.373 3.040 0 0 15.373 3.040 16.368 2.977 2009 9 17.608 1.759 1 0 NaN NaN 18.592 1.685 2009 10 20.377 0.799 0 0 20.377 0.799 21.077 0.441 2009 11 26.322 3.287 0 0 26.322 3.287 27.232 3.139 2009 12 26.568 0.940 0 0 26.568 0.940 26.930 0.243 2010 1 29.366 1.698 0 0 29.366 1.698 30.161 1.435 2010 2 28.840 1.742 1 0 NaN NaN 29.023 0.866 2010 3 25.247 0.948 0 0 25.247 0.948 26.143 0.786 2010 4 21.266 2.089 0 0 21.266 2.089 21.835 1.600 2010 5 15.055 0.607 0 0 15.055 0.607 15.770 0.264 2010 6 11.458 -0.238 0 0 11.458 -0.238 12.714 -0.040 2010 7 10.201 -0.613 0 0 10.201 -0.613 11.696 -0.176 2010 8 11.274 -1.058 0 0 11.274 -1.058 12.146 -1.244 2010 9 15.273 -0.576 0 0 15.273 -0.576 15.836 -1.071 2010 10 18.721 -0.857 0 0 18.721 -0.857 19.457 -1.178 2010 11 22.353 -0.682 0 0 22.353 -0.682 23.235 -0.858 2010 12 24.771 -0.857 0 0 24.771 -0.857 25.528 -1.158 2011 1 30.565 2.897 0 0 30.565 2.897 31.739 3.013 2011 2 26.511 -0.588 1 0 NaN NaN 28.188 0.031 2011 3 23.332 -0.967 0 0 23.332 -0.967 24.395 -0.962 2011 4 18.405 -0.773 0 0 18.405 -0.773 19.812 -0.423 2011 5 14.297 -0.152 1 0 NaN NaN 14.708 -0.798 2011 6 11.302 -0.395 0 0 11.302 -0.395 13.118 0.364 2011 7 11.850 1.036 0 0 11.850 1.036 12.900 1.028 2011 8 14.768 2.435 0 0 14.768 2.435 15.443 2.052 2011 9 17.525 1.676 0 0 17.525 1.676 18.350 1.443 2011 10 20.482 0.904 0 0 20.482 0.904 21.228 0.592 2011 11 24.990 1.955 0 0 24.990 1.955 25.614 1.521 2011 12 26.511 0.883 0 0 26.511 0.883 26.986 0.299 2012 1 28.674 1.006 0 0 28.674 1.006 29.647 0.921 2012 2 26.090 -1.009 0 0 26.090 -1.009 27.262 -0.894 2012 3 22.739 -1.560 0 0 22.739 -1.560 24.162 -1.195 2012 4 19.353 0.176 0 0 19.353 0.176 20.950 0.715 2012 5 14.055 -0.394 0 0 14.055 -0.394 15.113 -0.393 2012 6 10.810 -0.886 0 0 10.810 -0.886 12.208 -0.546 2012 7 9.535 -1.278 0 0 9.535 -1.278 11.182 -0.690 2012 8 12.081 -0.252 0 0 12.081 -0.252 13.423 0.032 2012 9 16.820 0.971 0 0 16.820 0.971 18.260 1.353 2012 10 21.271 1.693 0 0 21.271 1.693 22.312 1.676 2012 11 26.278 3.243 0 0 26.278 3.243 27.301 3.208 2012 12 27.558 1.929 0 0 27.558 1.929 28.334 1.647 2013 1 29.355 1.687 0 0 29.355 1.687 30.645 1.919 2013 2 28.166 1.067 0 0 28.166 1.067 29.113 0.956 2013 3 24.947 0.648 0 0 24.947 0.648 26.227 0.870 2013 4 21.148 1.971 0 0 21.148 1.971 22.174 1.938 2013 5 17.532 3.083 0 0 17.532 3.083 18.337 2.830 2013 6 12.582 0.885 0 0 12.582 0.885 13.635 0.881 2013 7 12.048 1.234 0 0 12.048 1.234 13.301 1.430 2013 8 14.229 1.897 0 0 14.229 1.897 15.573 2.183 2013 9 20.412 4.563 0 0 20.412 4.563 21.805 4.898 2013 10 16.933 -2.645 1 0 NaN NaN 21.196 0.560