% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 44347 % Primary Name: KINSHASA-BINZA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Zaire % Latitude: -4.36667 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: 15.25000 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 158.28 +/- 146.75 % # of Months: 120 % % IDs: wmo - 64220 % wwr - 64220 % % Sources: World Weather Records % % Site Hash: d91b09218e55b3ca5d9943bd9895e1e6 % Raw Data Hash: e26a666206c84888133aaf2d06d7da52 % Adj Data Hash: 571dabc190eb8af66ce33121548efc9a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.534 0.132 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.985 0.166 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.524 0.360 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.931 -0.107 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.624 -0.082 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.475 -0.246 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.236 -0.280 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.562 0.025 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.545 -0.399 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.392 0.068 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.434 0.161 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.167 0.066 1991 1 25.650 0.501 0 0 25.442 0.293 24.350 -0.052 1991 2 26.100 0.534 0 0 25.859 0.294 25.198 0.379 1991 3 26.850 0.939 0 0 26.671 0.760 25.641 0.476 1991 4 26.500 0.715 0 0 26.376 0.591 25.188 0.150 1991 5 26.150 0.698 0 0 25.925 0.473 25.486 0.781 1991 6 24.400 0.932 0 0 23.979 0.511 23.551 0.830 1991 7 22.750 0.487 0 0 22.227 -0.036 21.676 0.160 1991 8 23.200 -0.084 0 0 22.718 -0.565 22.593 0.055 1991 9 24.550 -0.141 0 0 24.157 -0.534 24.072 0.128 1991 10 25.850 0.779 0 0 25.546 0.475 24.364 0.040 1991 11 25.600 0.580 0 0 25.388 0.369 24.561 0.288 1991 12 25.650 0.802 0 0 25.483 0.636 24.402 0.301 1992 1 25.500 0.351 0 0 25.292 0.143 24.235 -0.168 1992 2 26.300 0.734 0 0 26.059 0.494 25.275 0.456 1992 3 26.700 0.789 0 0 26.521 0.610 25.763 0.598 1992 4 26.700 0.915 0 0 26.576 0.791 25.465 0.427 1992 5 25.600 0.148 0 0 25.375 -0.077 24.725 0.019 1992 6 22.850 -0.618 0 0 22.429 -1.039 21.927 -0.794 1992 7 21.350 -0.913 0 0 20.827 -1.436 20.598 -0.918 1992 8 22.650 -0.634 0 0 22.168 -1.115 21.990 -0.547 1992 9 25.300 0.609 0 0 24.907 0.216 24.168 0.224 1992 10 25.100 0.029 0 0 24.796 -0.275 24.248 -0.076 1992 11 25.300 0.280 0 0 25.088 0.069 24.286 0.013 1992 12 25.350 0.502 0 0 25.183 0.336 24.225 0.124 1993 1 25.900 0.751 0 0 25.692 0.543 24.638 0.235 1993 2 26.200 0.634 0 0 25.959 0.394 25.209 0.390 1993 3 26.400 0.489 0 0 26.221 0.310 25.341 0.176 1993 4 26.500 0.715 0 0 26.376 0.591 25.087 0.049 1993 5 26.000 0.548 0 0 25.775 0.323 25.300 0.595 1993 6 24.200 0.732 0 0 23.779 0.311 23.210 0.489 1993 7 23.100 0.837 0 0 22.577 0.314 22.033 0.517 1993 8 23.800 0.516 0 0 23.318 0.035 23.156 0.619 1993 9 25.200 0.509 0 0 24.807 0.116 23.948 0.003 1993 10 25.900 0.829 0 0 25.596 0.525 24.606 0.282 1993 11 25.950 0.930 0 0 25.738 0.719 24.635 0.362 1993 12 26.300 1.452 0 4 26.369 1.521 24.742 0.641 1994 1 26.750 1.601 0 0 26.835 1.686 25.256 0.854 1994 2 26.600 1.034 0 0 26.699 1.134 25.368 0.549 1994 3 26.450 0.539 0 0 26.524 0.612 25.670 0.506 1994 4 26.800 1.015 0 0 26.851 1.066 25.314 0.276 1994 5 25.550 0.098 0 0 25.643 0.191 24.679 -0.026 1994 6 23.100 -0.368 0 0 23.273 -0.194 22.290 -0.431 1994 7 22.350 0.087 0 0 22.565 0.302 21.820 0.304 1994 8 23.550 0.266 0 0 23.748 0.464 23.138 0.601 1994 9 25.300 0.609 0 0 25.462 0.771 24.594 0.650 1994 10 25.300 0.229 0 0 25.425 0.355 24.329 0.005 1994 11 25.400 0.380 0 0 25.487 0.467 24.561 0.288 1994 12 25.250 0.402 0 0 25.319 0.471 24.461 0.360 1995 1 25.850 0.701 0 0 25.935 0.786 24.913 0.510 1995 2 25.850 0.284 0 0 25.949 0.384 25.137 0.318 1995 3 26.200 0.289 0 0 26.274 0.362 25.510 0.345 1995 4 26.450 0.665 0 0 26.501 0.716 25.170 0.132 1995 5 25.700 0.248 0 0 25.793 0.341 25.015 0.310 1995 6 23.450 -0.018 0 0 23.623 0.156 22.938 0.217 1995 7 22.550 0.287 0 0 22.765 0.502 22.127 0.611 1995 8 23.850 0.566 0 0 24.048 0.764 23.529 0.992 1995 9 25.250 0.559 0 0 25.412 0.721 24.415 0.471 1995 10 25.450 0.379 0 0 25.575 0.505 24.762 0.438 1995 11 25.950 0.930 0 0 26.037 1.017 24.894 0.621 1995 12 25.550 0.702 0 0 25.619 0.771 24.273 0.172 1996 1 25.450 0.301 0 0 25.535 0.386 24.458 0.055 1996 2 25.600 0.034 0 0 25.699 0.134 24.836 0.017 1996 3 26.050 0.139 0 0 26.124 0.212 25.192 0.028 1996 4 26.550 0.765 0 0 26.601 0.816 25.151 0.113 1996 5 25.250 -0.202 0 0 25.343 -0.109 24.849 0.143 1996 6 23.200 -0.268 0 0 23.373 -0.094 22.430 -0.291 1996 7 22.150 -0.113 0 0 22.365 0.102 21.495 -0.021 1996 8 23.200 -0.084 0 0 23.398 0.114 23.270 0.733 1996 9 24.800 0.109 0 0 24.962 0.271 24.322 0.378 1996 10 25.650 0.579 0 0 25.775 0.705 24.793 0.469 1996 11 25.150 0.130 0 0 25.237 0.217 24.492 0.219 1996 12 24.800 -0.048 0 0 24.869 0.021 24.198 0.097 1997 1 25.050 -0.099 0 0 25.135 -0.014 24.469 0.066 1997 2 25.150 -0.416 0 0 25.249 -0.316 25.099 0.280 1997 3 25.600 -0.311 0 0 25.674 -0.238 25.097 -0.068 1997 4 25.900 0.115 0 0 25.951 0.166 24.981 -0.057 1997 5 25.100 -0.352 0 0 25.193 -0.259 24.576 -0.129 1997 6 22.900 -0.568 0 0 23.073 -0.394 22.702 -0.018 1997 7 22.100 -0.163 0 0 22.315 0.052 21.859 0.342 1997 8 23.700 0.416 0 0 23.898 0.614 23.730 1.193 1997 9 25.650 0.959 0 0 25.812 1.121 25.142 1.197 1997 10 25.950 0.879 0 0 26.075 1.005 25.055 0.731 1997 11 25.600 0.580 0 0 25.687 0.667 24.858 0.585 1997 12 25.450 0.602 0 0 25.519 0.671 24.702 0.601 1998 1 25.650 0.501 0 0 25.735 0.586 25.261 0.858 1998 2 26.900 1.334 0 0 26.999 1.434 26.383 1.564 1998 3 26.800 0.889 0 0 26.874 0.962 26.284 1.119 1998 4 27.200 1.415 0 0 27.251 1.466 26.278 1.240 1998 5 26.550 1.098 0 0 26.643 1.191 25.774 1.069 1998 6 24.650 1.182 0 0 24.823 1.356 23.876 1.155 1998 7 23.500 1.237 0 0 23.715 1.452 22.971 1.455 1998 8 24.000 0.716 0 0 24.198 0.914 23.663 1.126 1998 9 25.100 0.409 0 0 25.262 0.571 24.840 0.896 1998 10 25.850 0.779 0 0 25.975 0.905 25.040 0.716 1998 11 26.050 1.030 0 0 26.137 1.117 25.258 0.985 1998 12 25.450 0.602 0 0 25.519 0.671 24.555 0.455 1999 1 25.250 0.101 0 0 25.335 0.186 24.605 0.202 1999 2 25.850 0.284 0 0 25.949 0.384 25.173 0.355 1999 3 26.250 0.339 0 0 26.324 0.412 25.718 0.554 1999 4 26.350 0.565 0 0 26.401 0.616 25.510 0.472 1999 5 24.750 -0.702 0 0 24.843 -0.609 24.714 0.008 1999 6 23.750 0.282 0 0 23.923 0.456 23.235 0.514 1999 7 22.800 0.537 0 0 23.015 0.752 22.543 1.027 1999 8 23.100 -0.184 0 0 23.298 0.014 23.360 0.823 1999 9 24.450 -0.241 0 0 24.612 -0.079 24.079 0.135 1999 10 24.850 -0.221 0 0 24.975 -0.095 24.404 0.080 1999 11 25.150 0.130 0 0 25.237 0.217 24.740 0.467 1999 12 24.850 0.002 0 0 24.919 0.071 24.256 0.155 2000 1 25.300 0.151 0 0 25.385 0.236 24.602 0.199 2000 2 25.050 -0.516 0 0 25.149 -0.416 24.661 -0.157 2000 3 26.350 0.439 0 0 26.424 0.512 25.657 0.493 2000 4 26.050 0.265 0 0 26.101 0.316 25.224 0.185 2000 5 25.700 0.248 0 0 25.793 0.341 25.231 0.525 2000 6 23.100 -0.368 0 0 23.273 -0.194 22.962 0.241 2000 7 22.250 -0.013 0 0 22.465 0.202 21.798 0.282 2000 8 22.300 -0.984 0 0 22.498 -0.786 22.581 0.044 2000 9 24.150 -0.541 0 0 24.312 -0.379 24.118 0.173 2000 10 24.650 -0.421 0 0 24.775 -0.295 24.402 0.079 2000 11 25.350 0.330 0 0 25.437 0.417 24.729 0.456 2000 12 25.200 0.352 0 0 25.269 0.421 24.366 0.265 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.024 -0.378 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.737 -0.082 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.331 0.167 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.057 0.018 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.268 0.563 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.492 0.771 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.727 0.211 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.483 -0.054 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.279 0.335 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.139 -1.184 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.657 0.384 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.767 0.667