% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 44222 % Primary Name: GAO-BANG % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Vietnam % Latitude: 22.73000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 103.73000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 210.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 118 % % IDs: ca - 625 % % Sources: Colonial Archive % % Site Hash: 256a1fbf96624aa56843d50ebc0bef7e % Raw Data Hash: c53be32a6c5f1d7fb431c52772f01cfe % Adj Data Hash: c6848dcbc89cca501cba1cd3538cba69 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1897 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.224 -0.324 1897 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.198 -0.019 1897 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.946 0.536 1897 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.310 -0.758 1897 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.578 -1.238 1898 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.106 -0.598 1898 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.970 0.453 1898 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.392 -1.006 1898 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.931 -0.687 1898 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.530 0.377 1898 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.306 0.550 1898 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.968 -0.193 1898 8 28.350 0.021 0 0 29.435 1.106 21.695 0.147 1898 9 27.550 0.553 0 0 28.644 1.646 20.706 0.489 1898 10 23.500 -0.690 0 0 24.298 0.108 17.061 -0.349 1898 11 18.900 -1.949 0 0 19.298 -1.550 13.292 -0.777 1898 12 15.800 -1.796 0 0 15.949 -1.648 9.329 -1.487 1899 1 13.950 -2.535 0 0 13.937 -2.547 7.359 -2.346 1899 2 15.600 -2.697 0 0 15.401 -2.896 9.489 -2.028 1899 3 18.950 -3.229 0 0 18.719 -3.460 13.478 -1.921 1899 4 23.500 -1.898 0 0 23.565 -1.834 17.056 -1.562 1899 5 25.750 -2.183 0 0 26.239 -1.694 20.259 -0.894 1899 6 27.450 -1.086 0 0 28.212 -0.324 21.031 -0.725 1899 7 28.450 -0.491 0 0 29.373 0.432 22.483 0.322 1899 8 28.550 0.221 0 0 29.635 1.306 22.106 0.557 1899 9 27.000 0.003 0 0 28.094 1.096 20.349 0.132 1899 10 23.350 -0.840 0 0 24.148 -0.042 16.890 -0.520 1899 11 19.300 -1.549 0 0 19.698 -1.150 12.743 -1.326 1899 12 19.400 1.804 0 0 19.549 1.952 12.251 1.435 1900 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.711 -1.993 1900 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.544 -1.973 1900 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.854 -1.544 1900 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.865 0.247 1900 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.898 -0.254 1900 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.263 -0.492 1900 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.033 -0.128 1900 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.593 0.044 1900 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.867 -0.351 1900 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.383 -0.027 1900 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.344 0.275 1900 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.501 0.685 1901 1 19.150 2.665 0 2 19.152 2.668 11.710 2.006 1901 2 13.750 -4.547 0 0 13.783 -4.514 7.371 -4.146 1901 3 15.800 -6.379 0 0 15.839 -6.340 12.709 -2.690 1901 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.450 -0.168 1901 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.731 -0.421 1901 6 29.250 0.714 0 0 29.122 0.586 21.708 -0.048 1901 7 29.300 0.359 0 0 29.145 0.204 21.918 -0.242 1901 8 29.400 1.071 0 0 29.217 0.888 21.582 0.033 1901 9 26.550 -0.447 0 0 26.366 -0.632 19.790 -0.428 1901 10 25.650 1.460 0 0 25.516 1.325 18.162 0.752 1901 11 20.050 -0.799 0 0 19.983 -0.866 13.837 -0.232 1901 12 16.200 -1.396 0 0 16.175 -1.421 9.862 -0.954 1902 1 17.750 1.265 0 0 17.752 1.268 11.242 1.538 1902 2 15.850 -2.447 0 0 15.883 -2.414 10.139 -1.378 1902 3 22.200 0.021 0 0 22.239 0.060 16.118 0.720 1902 4 24.850 -0.548 0 0 24.839 -0.559 18.233 -0.385 1902 5 29.250 1.317 0 0 29.168 1.235 22.059 0.906 1902 6 31.100 2.564 0 0 30.972 2.436 23.056 1.300 1902 7 29.450 0.509 0 0 29.295 0.353 22.136 -0.025 1902 8 29.650 1.321 0 0 29.467 1.138 21.871 0.322 1902 9 29.000 2.003 0 0 28.816 1.818 20.796 0.578 1902 10 25.300 1.110 0 0 25.166 0.975 17.352 -0.058 1902 11 22.250 1.401 0 0 22.183 1.334 14.904 0.835 1902 12 17.900 0.304 0 0 17.875 0.279 10.939 0.123 1903 1 15.600 -0.885 0 0 15.602 -0.882 8.728 -0.976 1903 2 14.250 -4.047 0 0 14.283 -4.014 8.634 -2.883 1903 3 23.200 1.021 0 0 23.239 1.060 16.514 1.115 1903 4 23.050 -2.348 0 0 23.039 -2.359 17.904 -0.714 1903 5 27.400 -0.533 0 0 27.318 -0.615 20.559 -0.594 1903 6 27.150 -1.386 0 0 27.022 -1.514 21.767 0.011 1903 7 28.650 -0.291 0 0 28.495 -0.447 21.901 -0.260 1903 8 27.950 -0.379 0 0 27.767 -0.562 20.925 -0.624 1903 9 27.250 0.253 0 0 27.066 0.068 19.716 -0.501 1903 10 25.700 1.510 0 0 25.566 1.375 17.668 0.258 1903 11 20.050 -0.799 0 0 19.983 -0.866 13.101 -0.967 1903 12 15.900 -1.696 0 0 15.875 -1.721 9.197 -1.619 1904 1 16.300 -0.185 0 0 16.302 -0.182 9.519 -0.185 1904 2 18.350 0.053 0 0 18.383 0.086 12.022 0.506 1904 3 20.950 -1.229 0 0 20.989 -1.190 14.952 -0.447 1904 4 24.750 -0.648 0 0 24.739 -0.659 18.587 -0.031 1904 5 26.950 -0.983 0 0 26.868 -1.065 20.391 -0.761 1904 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.221 -0.535 1904 7 28.750 -0.191 0 0 28.595 -0.347 21.740 -0.421 1904 8 29.100 0.771 0 0 28.917 0.588 21.598 0.049 1904 9 28.050 1.053 0 0 27.866 0.868 20.325 0.107 1904 10 26.100 1.910 0 0 25.966 1.775 17.949 0.539 1904 11 18.750 -2.099 0 0 18.683 -2.166 12.945 -1.124 1904 12 16.350 -1.246 0 0 16.325 -1.271 8.905 -1.911 1905 1 18.850 2.365 0 0 18.852 2.368 11.514 1.810 1905 2 13.850 -4.447 0 0 13.883 -4.414 8.336 -3.181 1905 3 19.350 -2.829 0 0 19.389 -2.790 13.641 -1.757 1905 4 24.900 -0.498 0 0 24.889 -0.509 17.963 -0.655 1905 5 27.350 -0.583 0 0 27.268 -0.665 20.323 -0.829 1905 6 29.450 0.914 0 0 29.322 0.786 21.671 -0.085 1905 7 29.550 0.609 0 0 29.395 0.454 21.769 -0.392 1905 8 29.650 1.321 0 0 29.467 1.138 21.321 -0.228 1905 9 27.550 0.553 0 0 27.366 0.368 19.278 -0.939 1905 10 25.200 1.010 0 0 25.066 0.875 16.898 -0.512 1905 11 24.750 3.901 0 0 24.683 3.834 13.535 -0.533 1905 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.184 0.368 1906 1 15.050 -1.435 0 0 15.052 -1.432 8.388 -1.316 1906 2 19.350 1.053 0 0 19.383 1.086 12.450 0.933 1906 3 20.400 -1.779 0 0 20.439 -1.740 14.383 -1.016 1906 4 24.000 -1.398 0 0 23.989 -1.409 17.640 -0.978 1906 5 28.200 0.267 0 0 28.118 0.185 20.878 -0.274 1906 6 30.100 1.564 0 0 29.972 1.436 22.185 0.429 1906 7 31.000 2.059 0 0 30.845 1.903 23.112 0.951 1906 8 30.200 1.871 0 0 30.017 1.688 22.018 0.469 1906 9 28.150 1.153 0 0 27.966 0.968 20.338 0.121 1906 10 23.600 -0.590 0 0 23.466 -0.725 16.302 -1.108 1906 11 19.550 -1.299 0 0 19.483 -1.366 12.924 -1.145 1906 12 17.600 0.004 0 0 17.575 -0.021 10.977 0.161 1907 1 17.000 0.515 0 0 17.002 0.518 10.387 0.683 1907 2 14.650 -3.647 0 0 14.683 -3.614 9.299 -2.218 1907 3 21.350 -0.829 0 0 21.389 -0.790 15.044 -0.355 1907 4 23.050 -2.348 0 0 23.039 -2.359 16.806 -1.812 1907 5 26.650 -1.283 0 0 26.568 -1.365 20.236 -0.916 1907 6 28.250 -0.286 0 0 28.122 -0.414 21.243 -0.513 1907 7 29.300 0.359 0 0 29.145 0.204 22.039 -0.122 1907 8 29.500 1.171 0 0 29.317 0.988 21.676 0.127 1907 9 27.600 0.603 0 0 27.416 0.418 20.233 0.016 1907 10 25.750 1.560 0 0 25.616 1.425 18.143 0.733 1907 11 20.400 -0.449 0 0 20.333 -0.516 13.796 -0.273 1907 12 15.550 -2.046 0 0 15.525 -2.071 8.946 -1.870 1908 1 16.750 0.265 0 0 16.752 0.268 10.093 0.389 1908 2 14.000 -4.297 0 0 14.033 -4.264 8.887 -2.630 1908 3 18.400 -3.779 0 0 18.439 -3.740 13.728 -1.671 1908 4 23.100 -2.298 0 0 23.089 -2.309 17.845 -0.773 1908 5 25.200 -2.733 0 0 25.118 -2.815 19.494 -1.659 1908 6 27.850 -0.686 0 0 27.722 -0.814 21.007 -0.749 1908 7 28.350 -0.591 0 0 28.195 -0.747 21.876 -0.285 1908 8 27.950 -0.379 0 0 27.767 -0.562 21.038 -0.511 1908 9 26.400 -0.597 0 0 26.216 -0.782 19.543 -0.674 1908 10 24.600 0.410 0 0 24.466 0.275 17.411 0.001 1908 11 18.800 -2.049 0 0 18.733 -2.116 12.764 -1.305 1908 12 17.600 0.004 0 0 17.575 -0.021 10.892 0.076 1909 1 14.850 -1.635 0 0 14.852 -1.632 8.888 -0.816 1909 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.458 -0.058 1909 3 18.950 -3.229 0 0 18.989 -3.190 14.139 -1.259 1909 4 25.150 -0.248 0 0 25.139 -0.259 18.922 0.304 1909 5 25.700 -2.233 0 0 25.618 -2.315 19.560 -1.592 1909 6 28.700 0.164 0 0 28.572 0.036 21.491 -0.265 1909 7 28.550 -0.391 0 0 28.395 -0.547 21.632 -0.529 1909 8 27.950 -0.379 0 0 27.767 -0.562 20.991 -0.558 1909 9 28.300 1.303 0 0 28.116 1.118 20.883 0.666 1909 10 25.000 0.810 0 0 24.866 0.675 18.021 0.611 1909 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.007 -1.062 1909 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.677 -0.139 1910 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.229 0.525 1910 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.895 -0.622 1910 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.497 -0.901 1910 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.984 -1.634 1910 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.569 -0.584 1910 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.369 -0.386 1910 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.281 0.121 1910 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.716 0.167 1910 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.713 -0.504 1910 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.126 -0.284