% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4400 % Primary Name: FOWLERS GAP RESEARCH STATION % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -31.08690 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 141.70170 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 175.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 43 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00046091 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 508fefbf47f4024f2d74c36444f867df % Raw Data Hash: af36c78ef0d0f1a4f079758830050a67 % Adj Data Hash: c4430161457608fc2d77c90c5cf50974 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1967 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.775 -1.285 1968 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.386 0.553 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.337 2.089 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.439 1.985 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.695 2.175 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.722 -1.296 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.429 0.110 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.221 -1.214 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.198 -0.863 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.004 -0.430 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.789 0.795 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.553 -0.815 1968 12 25.076 0.178 0 0 25.076 0.178 24.069 -0.991 1969 1 28.434 1.763 0 0 28.434 1.763 28.463 1.630 1969 2 27.612 1.526 0 0 27.612 1.526 27.136 0.888 1969 3 22.793 -0.499 0 0 22.793 -0.499 22.857 -0.597 1969 4 19.112 0.754 0 0 19.112 0.754 18.797 0.278 1969 5 12.220 -1.636 1 0 NaN NaN 12.882 -1.136 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.629 -0.690 1969 7 10.913 0.639 0 0 10.913 0.639 11.686 1.251 1969 8 11.947 0.047 0 0 11.947 0.047 12.728 0.667 1969 9 11.972 -3.300 1 0 NaN NaN 12.946 -2.488 1969 10 20.298 1.466 0 0 20.298 1.466 20.444 1.450 1969 11 22.036 -0.170 0 0 22.036 -0.170 21.691 -0.677 1969 12 24.606 -0.291 1 0 NaN NaN 24.051 -1.008 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.583 -1.250 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.873 1.625 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.213 -1.242 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.155 0.635 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.003 -1.014 1970 6 11.577 0.419 0 0 11.577 0.419 12.239 0.920 1970 7 9.484 -0.789 0 0 9.484 -0.789 10.380 -0.054 1970 8 11.242 -0.657 0 0 11.242 -0.657 11.221 -0.840 1970 9 13.285 -1.987 0 0 13.285 -1.987 13.505 -1.929 1970 10 20.377 1.545 0 0 20.377 1.545 19.588 0.594 1970 11 21.818 -0.388 1 0 NaN NaN 21.524 -0.844 1970 12 25.167 0.269 0 0 25.167 0.269 24.463 -0.597 1971 1 27.363 0.692 1 0 NaN NaN 26.798 -0.035 1971 2 25.889 -0.197 1 0 NaN NaN 26.261 0.013 1971 3 24.475 1.182 0 0 24.475 1.182 24.808 1.354 1971 4 19.138 0.780 0 0 19.138 0.780 19.672 1.152 1971 5 13.276 -0.580 0 0 13.276 -0.580 13.842 -0.175 1971 6 9.472 -1.685 0 0 9.472 -1.685 10.547 -0.772 1971 7 8.227 -2.046 0 0 8.227 -2.046 9.523 -0.912 1971 8 10.274 -1.625 1 0 NaN NaN 11.400 -0.661 1971 9 15.234 -0.038 0 0 15.234 -0.038 15.372 -0.062 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.884 -0.110 1971 11 20.798 -1.408 0 0 20.798 -1.408 20.432 -1.936 1971 12 24.874 -0.024 1 0 NaN NaN 24.292 -0.767 1972 1 24.288 -2.383 0 0 24.288 -2.383 24.662 -2.171 1972 2 25.410 -0.676 0 0 25.410 -0.676 25.369 -0.879 1972 3 23.437 0.144 0 0 23.437 0.144 23.535 0.080 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.796 0.276 1972 5 14.108 0.252 0 0 14.108 0.252 14.686 0.668 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.987 0.668 1972 7 10.058 -0.215 1 0 NaN NaN 11.025 0.590 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.129 1.069 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.909 1.475 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.441 0.447 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.002 0.634 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.136 2.077 1973 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.283 2.450 1973 2 25.875 -0.211 1 0 NaN NaN 25.779 -0.469 1973 3 23.723 0.431 1 0 NaN NaN 23.535 0.080 1973 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.918 1.398 1973 5 16.173 2.317 1 0 NaN NaN 15.763 1.745 1973 6 11.496 0.339 0 2 11.496 0.339 11.364 0.045 1973 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.267 1.832 1973 8 12.794 0.895 1 0 NaN NaN 12.523 0.462 1973 9 17.400 2.128 1 0 NaN NaN 16.528 1.094 1973 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.025 0.031 1973 11 21.396 -0.811 1 0 NaN NaN 21.506 -0.862 1973 12 23.237 -1.661 1 0 NaN NaN 25.090 0.030 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.510 -1.323 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.582 -1.666 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.224 1.770 1974 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.253 -0.267 1974 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.184 0.167 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.155 -0.163 1974 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.499 1.064 1974 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.040 -0.020 1974 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.355 -2.079 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.646 -1.348 1974 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.400 -1.968 1974 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.106 -0.953