% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 43515 % Primary Name: GAKONA 1 N % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: AK % Latitude: 62.30000 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -145.30000 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 445.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 173 % % IDs: coop - 503205 % ghcnd - USC00503205 % ncdc - 20022170 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 793c137a3e32d83cfcbf2f6307a1326b % Raw Data Hash: 8c6b92077e9fafa64cf500bee3847b1e % Adj Data Hash: 10f68c5524afc2359f89df90d98a83df % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.310 1.290 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.339 -2.400 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.933 -8.683 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.219 2.685 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.227 -3.359 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.343 -0.330 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.265 -1.886 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.761 0.252 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.637 0.303 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.739 0.254 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.804 -0.357 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.675 -0.689 1971 11 -18.129 -4.854 1 0 NaN NaN -20.318 -2.718 1971 12 -19.265 1.347 0 0 -21.905 -1.292 -24.923 0.016 1972 1 -25.833 -3.909 0 0 -28.641 -6.717 -32.413 -6.163 1972 2 -20.389 -4.810 0 0 -22.290 -6.711 -24.212 -4.308 1972 3 -14.778 -5.236 0 0 -15.402 -5.860 -19.565 -5.697 1972 4 -6.556 -5.869 0 0 -6.305 -5.618 -10.532 -5.519 1972 5 6.167 -0.310 0 0 6.707 0.231 1.059 -1.092 1972 6 11.889 0.054 0 0 12.434 0.599 6.342 -1.168 1972 7 16.000 2.341 0 0 16.575 2.916 10.816 1.483 1972 8 13.444 1.633 0 0 14.099 2.288 8.631 1.146 1972 9 5.500 -0.986 0 1 5.375 -1.111 0.769 -1.392 1972 10 -2.278 0.382 0 0 -2.430 0.230 -6.655 0.331 1972 11 -15.111 -1.836 0 0 -15.029 -1.754 -17.942 -0.342 1972 12 -22.778 -2.165 0 0 -22.410 -1.797 -26.339 -1.400 1973 1 -24.667 -2.743 0 0 -24.316 -2.392 -30.134 -3.884 1973 2 -18.722 -3.144 0 0 -18.608 -3.030 -22.277 -2.373 1973 3 -7.278 2.264 0 0 -7.285 2.257 -12.200 1.668 1973 4 1.389 2.076 0 0 1.391 2.078 -2.892 2.121 1973 5 6.111 -0.365 0 0 6.046 -0.430 1.699 -0.452 1973 6 11.944 0.109 0 0 11.778 -0.057 6.943 -0.567 1973 7 14.500 0.841 0 0 14.369 0.710 9.598 0.265 1973 8 11.611 -0.200 0 0 11.550 -0.261 6.714 -0.772 1973 9 6.556 0.069 0 0 6.431 -0.056 2.325 0.165 1973 10 -4.778 -2.118 0 0 -4.930 -2.270 -7.745 -0.759 1973 11 -21.778 -8.503 0 0 -21.695 -8.421 -23.876 -6.275 1973 12 -21.333 -0.720 0 0 -20.965 -0.352 -24.731 0.208 1974 1 -27.889 -5.965 0 0 -27.538 -5.614 -32.750 -6.500 1974 2 -19.833 -4.255 0 0 -19.719 -4.141 -22.949 -3.045 1974 3 -12.278 -2.736 0 0 -12.285 -2.743 -16.517 -2.650 1974 4 -0.111 0.576 0 0 -0.109 0.578 -3.739 1.274 1974 5 7.000 0.524 0 0 6.935 0.459 2.709 0.559 1974 6 12.611 0.776 0 0 12.445 0.610 7.330 -0.179 1974 7 14.333 0.674 0 0 14.202 0.543 9.497 0.164 1974 8 12.889 1.078 0 0 12.827 1.016 8.362 0.876 1974 9 7.944 1.458 0 0 7.819 1.333 3.736 1.576 1974 10 -1.667 0.993 0 0 -1.818 0.842 -5.641 1.345 1974 11 -12.000 1.275 0 0 -11.918 1.357 -15.565 2.035 1974 12 -17.444 3.168 0 0 -17.076 3.537 -21.584 3.354 1975 1 -23.389 -1.465 0 0 -23.038 -1.114 -28.046 -1.796 1975 2 -20.278 -4.699 0 0 -20.164 -4.585 -22.351 -2.446 1975 3 -11.667 -2.124 0 0 -11.674 -2.132 -15.748 -1.880 1975 4 -0.444 0.243 0 0 -0.442 0.245 -4.715 0.298 1975 5 7.111 0.635 0 0 7.046 0.570 2.023 -0.128 1975 6 11.444 -0.391 0 0 11.278 -0.557 6.324 -1.186 1975 7 14.722 1.063 0 0 14.591 0.932 9.801 0.468 1975 8 11.722 -0.089 0 0 11.661 -0.150 6.955 -0.530 1975 9 7.944 1.458 0 0 7.819 1.333 2.992 0.832 1975 10 -1.722 0.938 0 0 -1.874 0.786 -6.667 0.319 1975 11 -18.611 -5.336 0 0 -18.529 -5.254 -22.922 -5.321 1975 12 -22.444 -1.832 0 0 -22.076 -1.463 -27.983 -3.044 1976 1 -20.389 1.535 0 0 -20.038 1.886 -25.707 0.543 1976 2 -20.556 -4.977 0 0 -20.442 -4.863 -23.558 -3.654 1976 3 -8.500 1.042 0 0 -8.507 1.035 -13.178 0.690 1976 4 0.556 1.243 0 0 0.558 1.245 -3.649 1.363 1976 5 6.389 -0.088 0 0 6.324 -0.153 1.354 -0.797 1976 6 13.611 1.776 0 0 13.445 1.610 8.566 1.057 1976 7 15.167 1.508 0 0 15.035 1.377 10.452 1.119 1976 8 13.722 1.911 0 0 13.661 1.850 8.881 1.395 1976 9 6.833 0.347 0 0 6.708 0.222 2.544 0.383 1976 10 -1.167 1.493 0 0 -1.318 1.342 -5.643 1.343 1976 11 -6.833 6.441 0 0 -6.751 6.524 -10.562 7.038 1976 12 -16.000 4.613 0 0 -15.632 4.981 -19.538 5.401 1977 1 -8.444 13.480 0 0 -8.094 13.831 -14.479 11.770 1977 2 -7.278 8.301 0 0 -7.164 8.415 -10.758 9.146 1977 3 -9.167 0.376 0 0 -9.174 0.368 -13.092 0.776 1977 4 0.722 1.409 0 0 0.724 1.411 -3.646 1.367 1977 5 6.222 -0.254 0 0 6.157 -0.319 1.817 -0.334 1977 6 12.667 0.832 0 0 12.500 0.665 7.770 0.260 1977 7 15.056 1.397 0 0 14.924 1.265 10.482 1.149 1977 8 14.833 3.022 0 0 14.772 2.961 10.276 2.791 1977 9 8.056 1.569 0 0 7.931 1.444 3.470 1.310 1977 10 -0.722 1.938 0 0 -0.874 1.786 -4.790 2.196 1977 11 -19.889 -6.614 0 0 -19.806 -6.532 -23.083 -5.482 1977 12 -24.333 -3.720 0 0 -23.965 -3.352 -29.542 -4.603 1978 1 -19.944 1.980 0 0 -19.594 2.331 -25.109 1.141 1978 2 -14.611 0.967 0 0 -14.497 1.081 -17.270 2.634 1978 3 -7.778 1.764 0 0 -7.785 1.757 -11.911 1.957 1978 4 0.111 0.798 0 0 0.113 0.800 -3.352 1.661 1978 5 7.500 1.024 0 0 7.435 0.959 3.040 0.889 1978 6 12.111 0.276 0 0 11.945 0.110 7.021 -0.489 1978 7 14.389 0.730 0 0 14.258 0.599 9.803 0.470 1978 8 13.389 1.578 0 0 13.327 1.516 9.104 1.619 1978 9 7.833 1.347 0 0 7.708 1.222 3.749 1.588 1978 10 0.944 3.605 0 0 0.793 3.453 -4.126 2.859 1978 11 -11.833 1.441 0 0 -11.751 1.524 -16.142 1.459 1978 12 -18.222 2.391 0 0 -17.854 2.759 -21.802 3.136 1979 1 -20.278 1.646 0 0 -19.927 1.997 -25.489 0.760 1979 2 -28.056 -12.477 0 0 -27.942 -12.363 -30.380 -10.475 1979 3 -6.778 2.764 0 0 -6.785 2.757 -10.900 2.968 1979 4 0.444 1.131 0 0 0.447 1.134 -3.839 1.174 1979 5 8.389 1.912 0 0 8.324 1.847 3.296 1.145 1979 6 12.222 0.387 0 0 12.056 0.221 7.547 0.037 1979 7 15.389 1.730 0 0 15.258 1.599 10.630 1.297 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.713 2.228 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.033 1.872 1979 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.992 3.993 1979 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.481 7.119 1979 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.149 -2.210 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.936 -0.686 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.758 6.146 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.576 2.292 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.930 3.083 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.936 0.785 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.194 0.685 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.810 0.477 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.967 -0.518 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.662 -0.499 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.372 2.614 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.500 4.101 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.275 -9.337 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.896 12.354 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.343 5.562 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.257 5.611 1981 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.112 -1.100 1981 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.104 2.953 1981 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.286 -0.223 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.931 -0.402 1981 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.371 -0.115 1981 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.467 -0.694 1981 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.964 2.022 1981 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.354 1.246 1981 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.170 0.769 1982 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.380 -9.130 1982 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.598 -1.694 1982 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.696 0.172 1982 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.084 -1.071 1982 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.062 -1.088 1982 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.715 0.205 1982 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.960 0.627 1982 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.585 0.099 1982 9 3.621 -2.865 1 0 NaN NaN 3.213 1.052 1982 10 -5.889 -3.229 0 2 -5.703 -3.043 -9.416 -2.431 1982 11 -16.111 -2.836 0 0 -16.026 -2.751 -18.722 -1.121 1982 12 -18.056 2.557 0 0 -18.142 2.471 -21.705 3.234 1983 1 -22.111 -0.187 0 0 -22.160 -0.236 -27.427 -1.177 1983 2 -16.556 -0.977 0 0 -16.459 -0.880 -18.277 1.627 1983 3 -10.333 -0.791 0 0 -10.255 -0.713 -13.835 0.033 1983 4 1.444 2.131 0 0 1.414 2.101 -2.638 2.375 1983 5 7.944 1.468 0 0 7.951 1.475 3.264 1.113 1983 6 12.833 0.998 0 0 12.946 1.111 8.579 1.069 1983 7 14.389 0.730 0 0 14.461 0.802 9.969 0.636 1983 8 11.444 -0.367 0 0 11.434 -0.377 7.199 -0.286 1983 9 4.278 -2.209 0 0 4.352 -2.135 0.134 -2.026 1983 10 -1.833 0.827 0 0 -1.647 1.013 -6.288 0.698 1983 11 -13.611 -0.336 0 0 -13.526 -0.251 -16.397 1.204 1983 12 -19.111 1.502 0 0 -19.197 1.416 -24.451 0.488 1984 1 -16.611 5.313 0 0 -16.660 5.264 -22.513 3.736 1984 2 -15.056 0.523 0 0 -14.959 0.620 -18.106 1.798 1984 3 -3.833 5.709 0 0 -3.755 5.787 -8.056 5.812 1984 4 1.278 1.965 0 0 1.247 1.934 -2.882 2.131 1984 5 6.667 0.190 0 0 6.673 0.197 2.287 0.137 1984 6 12.500 0.665 0 0 12.613 0.777 7.919 0.410 1984 7 13.667 0.008 0 0 13.739 0.080 9.031 -0.302 1984 8 11.889 0.078 0 0 11.879 0.068 7.592 0.107 1984 9 6.500 0.014 0 0 6.574 0.088 2.471 0.310 1984 10 -3.556 -0.895 0 0 -3.370 -0.710 -7.093 -0.107 1984 11 -16.222 -2.947 0 0 -16.137 -2.862 -20.041 -2.440 1984 12 -19.833 0.780 0 0 -19.920 0.693 -23.227 1.712 1985 1 -10.222 11.702 0 0 -10.271 11.653 -15.199 11.051 1985 2 -19.889 -4.310 0 0 -19.792 -4.214 -23.180 -3.275 1985 3 -8.444 1.098 0 0 -8.366 1.176 -12.699 1.169 1985 4 -4.278 -3.591 0 0 -4.309 -3.622 -7.477 -2.464 1985 5 5.833 -0.643 0 0 5.840 -0.636 1.208 -0.942 1985 6 10.000 -1.835 0 0 10.113 -1.723 5.499 -2.010 1985 7 14.278 0.619 0 0 14.350 0.691 10.183 0.850 1985 8 10.889 -0.922 0 0 10.879 -0.932 6.541 -0.944 1985 9 6.667 0.180 0 0 6.741 0.254 1.873 -0.287 1985 10 -5.222 -2.562 0 0 -5.036 -2.376 -9.347 -2.361 1985 11 -19.953 -6.678 0 0 -19.867 -6.593 -23.782 -6.181 1985 12 -9.722 10.891 0 0 -9.808 10.804 -15.266 9.673 1986 1 -15.942 5.982 0 0 -15.991 5.934 -20.811 5.439 1986 2 -12.722 2.856 0 0 -12.625 2.953 -16.719 3.185 1986 3 -10.778 -1.236 0 0 -10.699 -1.157 -15.134 -1.266 1986 4 -5.222 -4.535 0 0 -5.253 -4.566 -8.783 -3.770 1986 5 6.500 0.024 0 0 6.507 0.030 1.841 -0.310 1986 6 12.111 0.276 0 0 12.224 0.388 7.584 0.075 1986 7 15.056 1.397 0 0 15.128 1.469 10.390 1.057 1986 8 10.722 -1.089 0 0 10.712 -1.099 6.310 -1.175 1986 9 7.278 0.791 0 0 7.352 0.865 2.941 0.781 1986 10 -0.958 1.702 0 0 -0.772 1.888 -4.917 2.069 1986 11 -13.937 -0.662 0 0 -13.851 -0.577 -18.257 -0.656 1986 12 -9.889 10.724 0 0 -9.975 10.638 -15.422 9.516 1987 1 -12.763 9.161 0 0 -12.812 9.112 -18.902 7.348 1987 2 -11.889 3.690 0 0 -11.792 3.786 -15.068 4.836 1987 3 -9.889 -0.347 0 0 -9.810 -0.268 -14.547 -0.679 1987 4 1.500 2.187 0 0 1.469 2.156 -3.245 1.768 1987 5 7.444 0.968 0 0 7.451 0.975 2.818 0.667 1987 6 11.778 -0.057 0 0 11.890 0.055 6.538 -0.971 1987 7 15.270 1.611 0 0 15.342 1.683 10.278 0.945 1987 8 12.833 1.022 0 0 12.823 1.012 8.359 0.874 1987 9 6.278 -0.209 0 0 6.352 -0.135 2.148 -0.012 1987 10 1.278 3.938 0 0 1.464 4.124 -3.309 3.677 1987 11 -8.944 4.330 0 0 -8.859 4.416 -13.284 4.316 1987 12 -16.620 3.993 0 0 -16.706 3.907 -21.061 3.877 1988 1 -21.444 0.480 0 0 -21.493 0.431 -25.646 0.604 1988 2 -13.222 2.356 0 0 -13.125 2.453 -16.736 3.168 1988 3 -4.611 4.931 0 0 -4.533 5.010 -9.811 4.057 1988 4 1.111 1.798 0 0 1.080 1.767 -2.818 2.195 1988 5 7.444 0.968 0 0 7.451 0.975 2.599 0.448 1988 6 13.222 1.387 0 0 13.335 1.500 8.009 0.500 1988 7 15.611 1.952 0 0 15.683 2.025 10.159 0.825 1988 8 12.611 0.800 0 0 12.601 0.790 7.567 0.081 1988 9 5.611 -0.875 0 0 5.685 -0.801 1.651 -0.509 1988 10 -2.611 0.049 0 0 -2.425 0.235 -6.711 0.275 1988 11 -18.000 -4.725 0 0 -17.915 -4.640 -20.312 -2.711 1988 12 -15.000 5.613 0 0 -15.086 5.527 -19.418 5.520 1989 1 -25.389 -3.465 0 0 -25.438 -3.513 -30.195 -3.945 1989 2 -20.056 -4.477 0 0 -19.959 -4.380 -21.926 -2.022 1989 3 -11.778 -2.236 0 0 -11.699 -2.157 -16.287 -2.419 1989 4 1.556 2.243 0 0 1.525 2.212 -2.062 2.950 1989 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.454 1.304 1989 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.582 0.073 1989 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.891 2.557 1989 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.894 2.409 1989 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.916 1.755 1989 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.935 1.050 1989 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.635 -4.034 1989 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.166 7.773 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.382 0.868 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.361 -6.457 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.036 2.832 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.031 2.982