% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4340 % Primary Name: MADURA STATION % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -31.92690 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 126.97330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 100.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 37 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00011016 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 2c3f01095423d58dc4b40b0ae3d7945c % Raw Data Hash: b88adf46a0909953c45440936d98a017 % Adj Data Hash: c9148145a2cb7f1609a648eb985638bc % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1966 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.464 -0.362 1966 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.250 -0.220 1966 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.577 0.159 1966 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.410 -0.927 1966 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.973 -1.155 1966 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.313 -1.436 1966 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.610 1.007 1966 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.784 -1.658 1967 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.962 -1.060 1967 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.311 -1.344 1967 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.000 -2.092 1967 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.019 1.594 1967 5 16.240 1.121 0 0 16.240 1.121 15.313 0.487 1967 6 13.750 0.986 0 0 13.750 0.986 12.962 0.492 1967 7 12.261 0.549 0 0 12.261 0.549 11.192 -0.226 1967 8 12.145 -0.486 0 0 12.145 -0.486 11.249 -1.089 1967 9 15.422 -0.001 0 0 15.422 -0.001 15.239 0.110 1967 10 18.852 0.809 0 0 18.852 0.809 18.970 1.221 1967 11 19.592 -1.304 1 0 NaN NaN 20.824 0.221 1967 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.420 -0.021 1968 1 24.135 -0.181 0 0 24.135 -0.181 25.094 1.072 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.351 0.697 1968 3 21.105 -1.281 0 0 21.105 -1.281 21.585 -0.507 1968 4 18.477 -0.241 0 0 18.477 -0.241 18.208 -0.216 1968 5 13.615 -1.505 0 0 13.615 -1.505 12.668 -2.158 1968 6 14.367 1.603 1 0 NaN NaN 13.550 1.081 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.397 -1.021 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.078 -2.259 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.314 -1.815 1968 10 18.569 0.526 0 0 18.569 0.526 18.275 0.526 1968 11 19.382 -1.515 0 0 19.382 -1.515 20.009 -0.593 1968 12 21.235 -1.501 0 0 21.235 -1.501 21.636 -0.805 1969 1 24.760 0.444 0 0 24.760 0.444 25.526 1.504 1969 2 23.644 -0.305 1 0 NaN NaN 23.898 0.243 1969 3 21.411 -0.975 0 0 21.411 -0.975 21.835 -0.257 1969 4 20.153 1.435 0 0 20.153 1.435 19.390 0.966 1969 5 16.150 1.030 0 0 16.150 1.030 15.131 0.305 1969 6 14.257 1.493 0 0 14.257 1.493 13.334 0.865 1969 7 13.103 1.391 0 0 13.103 1.391 12.035 0.617 1969 8 14.788 2.156 0 0 14.788 2.156 13.481 1.143 1969 9 14.086 -1.337 1 0 NaN NaN 13.790 -1.339 1969 10 18.353 0.310 0 0 18.353 0.310 18.277 0.528 1969 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.049 0.446 1969 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.402 -1.040 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.612 -0.410 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.767 2.113 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.707 0.615 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.432 -0.992 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.098 -0.728 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.642 1.173 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.273 -0.144 1970 8 13.565 0.934 1 0 NaN NaN 11.246 -1.091 1970 9 14.877 -0.546 0 0 14.877 -0.546 14.229 -0.900 1970 10 17.965 -0.079 0 0 17.965 -0.079 17.938 0.189 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.653 0.050 1970 12 22.473 -0.263 1 0 NaN NaN 22.754 0.313 1971 1 26.561 2.245 1 0 NaN NaN 24.886 0.864 1971 2 23.283 -0.665 1 0 NaN NaN 24.183 0.528 1971 3 21.881 -0.506 0 0 21.881 -0.506 22.923 0.830 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.094 0.669 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.266 -0.560 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.078 -0.391 1971 7 12.600 0.888 1 0 NaN NaN 11.730 0.312 1971 8 12.881 0.249 0 0 12.881 0.249 11.591 -0.746 1971 9 15.555 0.132 1 0 NaN NaN 15.027 -0.102 1971 10 17.426 -0.617 0 0 17.426 -0.617 17.459 -0.290 1971 11 19.246 -1.650 1 0 NaN NaN 18.821 -1.781 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.054 -1.387 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.211 -1.811 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.248 -0.406 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.004 -0.088 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.391 -0.033 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.144 1.318 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.383 0.914 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.602 0.184 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.267 -0.071 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.303 1.175 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.190 0.441 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.336 -0.267