% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4329 % Primary Name: BROKENHILLP.O. (RLY STATION % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -31.97000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 141.45000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 305.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 190 % % IDs: gsod - 949999-00191 % wban - 191 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: fdd04235bb584001bb6c975333e88013 % Raw Data Hash: 713f2f2d05fcd9315e6990057e71184c % Adj Data Hash: 0df56e7ddcd5efdf366995c91ee09b24 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1959 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.784 0.951 1959 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.432 0.184 1959 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.100 0.646 1959 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.292 0.772 1959 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.768 -0.250 1959 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.759 0.440 1959 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.290 -0.145 1959 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.811 1.750 1959 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.920 0.486 1959 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.312 -0.682 1959 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.525 3.157 1959 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.731 -2.329 1960 1 29.341 2.948 0 0 29.341 2.948 29.690 2.857 1960 2 24.295 -1.513 0 0 24.295 -1.513 25.412 -0.835 1960 3 24.168 1.154 0 0 24.168 1.154 24.580 1.126 1960 4 17.817 -0.263 0 0 17.817 -0.263 18.281 -0.239 1960 5 11.697 -1.880 0 0 11.697 -1.880 12.125 -1.893 1960 6 9.843 -1.036 0 0 9.843 -1.036 10.280 -1.039 1960 7 10.459 0.465 0 0 10.459 0.465 10.929 0.494 1960 8 10.841 -0.780 0 0 10.841 -0.780 10.725 -1.336 1960 9 14.444 -0.549 0 0 14.444 -0.549 14.747 -0.687 1960 10 19.710 1.156 0 0 19.710 1.156 19.314 0.320 1960 11 19.643 -2.285 0 0 19.643 -2.285 20.019 -2.349 1960 12 26.073 1.454 0 0 26.073 1.454 26.016 0.956 1961 1 27.912 1.519 0 0 27.912 1.519 28.034 1.201 1961 2 25.917 0.109 0 0 25.917 0.109 26.275 0.027 1961 3 23.294 0.280 0 0 23.294 0.280 23.975 0.521 1961 4 19.070 0.991 0 0 19.070 0.991 19.741 1.221 1961 5 13.996 0.419 0 0 13.996 0.419 14.004 -0.014 1961 6 11.657 0.779 0 0 11.657 0.779 12.140 0.821 1961 7 9.919 -0.075 0 0 9.919 -0.075 10.162 -0.273 1961 8 11.063 -0.558 0 0 11.063 -0.558 11.333 -0.728 1961 9 16.659 1.665 0 0 16.659 1.665 16.773 1.339 1961 10 20.891 2.337 0 0 20.891 2.337 20.942 1.948 1961 11 21.272 -0.656 0 0 21.272 -0.656 21.940 -0.428 1961 12 24.852 0.232 0 0 24.852 0.232 25.098 0.038 1962 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.521 -0.312 1962 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.487 -0.760 1962 3 22.244 -0.770 0 0 22.244 -0.770 23.548 0.094 1962 4 18.413 0.333 0 0 18.413 0.333 18.635 0.116 1962 5 12.507 -1.070 0 0 12.507 -1.070 12.789 -1.229 1962 6 12.935 2.056 0 0 12.935 2.056 13.419 2.100 1962 7 10.772 0.778 0 0 10.772 0.778 10.966 0.531 1962 8 11.819 0.198 0 0 11.819 0.198 11.879 -0.182 1962 9 15.222 0.228 0 0 15.222 0.228 15.356 -0.078 1962 10 17.703 -0.851 0 0 17.703 -0.851 18.342 -0.652 1962 11 23.569 1.641 0 0 23.569 1.641 23.857 1.489 1962 12 22.595 -2.025 0 0 22.595 -2.025 23.325 -1.735 1963 1 24.532 -1.861 0 0 24.532 -1.861 25.169 -1.664 1963 2 26.387 0.579 0 0 26.387 0.579 26.763 0.515 1963 3 22.919 -0.095 0 0 22.919 -0.095 24.197 0.743 1963 4 17.378 -0.702 0 0 17.378 -0.702 17.774 -0.746 1963 5 14.095 0.517 0 0 14.095 0.517 14.707 0.689 1963 6 10.676 -0.203 0 0 10.676 -0.203 11.175 -0.144 1963 7 10.005 0.011 0 0 10.005 0.011 10.197 -0.238 1963 8 11.968 0.347 0 0 11.968 0.347 11.977 -0.084 1963 9 16.085 1.091 0 0 16.085 1.091 16.017 0.583 1963 10 19.998 1.444 0 0 19.998 1.444 19.905 0.912 1963 11 22.581 0.654 0 0 22.581 0.654 22.670 0.302 1963 12 25.507 0.888 0 0 25.507 0.888 25.769 0.709 1964 1 25.581 -0.812 0 0 25.581 -0.812 26.083 -0.750 1964 2 23.600 -2.208 0 0 23.600 -2.208 24.431 -1.817 1964 3 23.317 0.303 0 0 23.317 0.303 23.772 0.318 1964 4 18.541 0.461 0 0 18.541 0.461 18.900 0.381 1964 5 13.464 -0.113 0 0 13.464 -0.113 13.593 -0.424 1964 6 11.452 0.573 0 0 11.452 0.573 11.629 0.310 1964 7 11.217 1.222 0 0 11.217 1.222 11.305 0.871 1964 8 12.839 1.218 0 0 12.839 1.218 12.564 0.503 1964 9 14.856 -0.138 0 0 14.856 -0.138 15.444 0.010 1964 10 16.679 -1.875 0 0 16.679 -1.875 17.025 -1.969 1964 11 22.785 0.857 0 0 22.785 0.857 22.776 0.408 1964 12 21.629 -2.990 0 0 21.629 -2.990 22.147 -2.913 1965 1 25.161 -1.232 0 0 25.161 -1.232 25.805 -1.028 1965 2 28.103 2.295 0 0 28.103 2.295 28.344 2.096 1965 3 23.478 0.464 0 0 23.478 0.464 24.341 0.887 1965 4 16.494 -1.585 0 0 16.494 -1.585 16.962 -1.557 1965 5 14.557 0.980 0 0 14.557 0.980 14.708 0.690 1965 6 11.039 0.160 0 0 11.039 0.160 11.302 -0.017 1965 7 10.118 0.124 0 0 10.118 0.124 10.152 -0.283 1965 8 12.168 0.548 0 0 12.168 0.548 12.565 0.504 1965 9 16.548 1.554 0 0 16.548 1.554 17.172 1.738 1965 10 21.005 2.452 0 0 21.005 2.452 21.286 2.292 1965 11 22.502 0.574 0 0 22.502 0.574 22.474 0.106 1965 12 27.609 2.990 0 0 27.609 2.990 27.544 2.485 1966 1 27.050 0.657 0 0 27.050 0.657 27.258 0.425 1966 2 24.450 -1.357 0 0 24.450 -1.357 25.259 -0.989 1966 3 22.441 -0.573 0 0 22.441 -0.573 23.302 -0.152 1966 4 17.891 -0.189 0 0 17.891 -0.189 18.458 -0.061 1966 5 13.414 -0.164 0 0 13.414 -0.164 13.245 -0.773 1966 6 11.889 1.010 0 0 11.889 1.010 12.083 0.764 1966 7 9.618 -0.376 0 0 9.618 -0.376 9.743 -0.692 1966 8 11.091 -0.529 0 0 11.091 -0.529 11.064 -0.996 1966 9 14.567 -0.427 0 0 14.567 -0.427 14.931 -0.503 1966 10 18.385 -0.168 0 0 18.385 -0.168 18.410 -0.583 1966 11 22.735 0.807 0 0 22.735 0.807 22.757 0.389 1966 12 23.192 -1.428 0 0 23.192 -1.428 23.813 -1.247 1967 1 25.900 -0.493 0 0 25.900 -0.493 26.739 -0.094 1967 2 26.331 0.524 0 0 26.331 0.524 27.079 0.831 1967 3 21.310 -1.704 0 0 21.310 -1.704 22.285 -1.169 1967 4 20.109 2.030 0 0 20.109 2.030 20.197 1.678 1967 5 14.529 0.951 0 0 14.529 0.951 14.812 0.795 1967 6 12.157 1.279 0 0 12.157 1.279 12.494 1.175 1967 7 10.529 0.534 0 0 10.529 0.534 10.524 0.089 1967 8 11.412 -0.209 0 0 11.412 -0.209 11.352 -0.709 1967 9 15.676 0.682 0 0 15.676 0.682 15.675 0.241 1967 10 20.783 2.229 0 0 20.783 2.229 21.208 2.215 1967 11 21.943 0.015 0 0 21.943 0.015 22.330 -0.038 1967 12 23.762 -0.858 0 0 23.762 -0.858 23.775 -1.285 1968 1 26.509 0.116 0 0 26.509 0.116 27.386 0.553 1968 2 27.929 2.121 0 0 27.929 2.121 28.337 2.089 1968 3 24.550 1.536 0 0 24.550 1.536 25.439 1.985 1968 4 20.830 2.750 0 0 20.830 2.750 20.695 2.175 1968 5 12.159 -1.418 0 0 12.159 -1.418 12.722 -1.296 1968 6 10.807 -0.071 0 0 10.807 -0.071 11.429 0.110 1968 7 9.276 -0.719 0 0 9.276 -0.719 9.221 -1.214 1968 8 11.271 -0.350 0 0 11.271 -0.350 11.198 -0.863 1968 9 15.117 0.123 0 0 15.117 0.123 15.004 -0.430 1968 10 20.136 1.582 0 0 20.136 1.582 19.789 0.795 1968 11 21.185 -0.743 0 0 21.185 -0.743 21.553 -0.815 1968 12 23.538 -1.082 0 0 23.538 -1.082 24.069 -0.991 1969 1 27.792 1.399 0 0 27.792 1.399 28.463 1.630 1969 2 25.532 -0.276 0 0 25.532 -0.276 27.136 0.888 1969 3 21.131 -1.883 0 0 21.131 -1.883 22.857 -0.597 1969 4 18.654 0.574 0 0 18.654 0.574 18.797 0.278 1969 5 12.319 -1.259 0 0 12.319 -1.259 12.882 -1.136 1969 6 10.561 -0.318 0 0 10.561 -0.318 10.629 -0.690 1969 7 11.921 1.926 0 0 11.921 1.926 11.686 1.251 1969 8 13.362 1.741 0 0 13.362 1.741 12.728 0.667 1969 9 12.474 -2.520 0 0 12.474 -2.520 12.946 -2.488 1969 10 19.934 1.380 0 0 19.934 1.380 20.444 1.450 1969 11 21.244 -0.683 0 0 21.244 -0.683 21.691 -0.677 1969 12 23.260 -1.360 0 0 23.260 -1.360 24.051 -1.008 1970 1 24.717 -1.676 0 0 24.717 -1.676 25.583 -1.250 1970 2 27.462 1.655 0 0 27.462 1.655 27.873 1.625 1970 3 21.323 -1.692 0 0 21.323 -1.692 22.213 -1.242 1970 4 19.059 0.980 0 0 19.059 0.980 19.155 0.635 1970 5 12.728 -0.850 0 0 12.728 -0.850 13.003 -1.014 1970 6 11.957 1.079 0 0 11.957 1.079 12.239 0.920 1970 7 10.742 0.747 0 0 10.742 0.747 10.380 -0.054 1970 8 10.853 -0.768 0 0 10.853 -0.768 11.221 -0.840 1970 9 13.130 -1.864 0 0 13.130 -1.864 13.505 -1.929 1970 10 19.292 0.738 0 0 19.292 0.738 19.588 0.594 1970 11 21.061 -0.867 0 0 21.061 -0.867 21.524 -0.844 1970 12 23.561 -1.059 0 0 23.561 -1.059 24.463 -0.597 1971 1 25.792 -0.601 0 0 25.792 -0.601 26.798 -0.035 1971 2 25.371 -0.437 0 0 25.371 -0.437 26.261 0.013 1971 3 23.473 0.459 0 0 23.473 0.459 24.808 1.354 1971 4 19.665 1.585 0 0 19.665 1.585 19.672 1.152 1971 5 13.787 0.209 0 0 13.787 0.209 13.842 -0.175 1971 6 10.324 -0.555 0 0 10.324 -0.555 10.547 -0.772 1971 7 9.862 -0.133 0 0 9.862 -0.133 9.523 -0.912 1971 8 11.314 -0.307 0 0 11.314 -0.307 11.400 -0.661 1971 9 15.093 0.099 0 0 15.093 0.099 15.372 -0.062 1971 10 18.667 0.113 0 0 18.667 0.113 18.884 -0.110 1971 11 19.291 -2.637 0 0 19.291 -2.637 20.432 -1.936 1971 12 23.482 -1.137 0 0 23.482 -1.137 24.292 -0.767 1972 1 23.873 -2.520 0 0 23.873 -2.520 24.662 -2.171 1972 2 24.398 -1.409 0 0 24.398 -1.409 25.369 -0.879 1972 3 22.177 -0.837 0 0 22.177 -0.837 23.535 0.080 1972 4 18.489 0.409 0 0 18.489 0.409 18.796 0.276 1972 5 14.625 1.048 0 0 14.625 1.048 14.686 0.668 1972 6 11.707 0.829 0 0 11.707 0.829 11.987 0.668 1972 7 11.070 1.075 0 0 11.070 1.075 11.025 0.590 1972 8 12.848 1.227 0 0 12.848 1.227 13.129 1.069 1972 9 16.743 1.749 0 0 16.743 1.749 16.909 1.475 1972 10 18.939 0.385 0 0 18.939 0.385 19.441 0.447 1972 11 22.391 0.463 0 0 22.391 0.463 23.002 0.634 1972 12 26.461 1.841 0 0 26.461 1.841 27.136 2.077 1973 1 28.190 1.797 0 0 28.190 1.797 29.283 2.450 1973 2 24.595 -1.212 0 0 24.595 -1.212 25.779 -0.469 1973 3 22.127 -0.887 0 0 22.127 -0.887 23.535 0.080 1973 4 19.109 1.030 0 0 19.109 1.030 19.918 1.398 1973 5 15.634 2.057 0 0 15.634 2.057 15.763 1.745 1973 6 10.519 -0.360 0 0 10.519 -0.360 11.364 0.045 1973 7 11.719 1.724 0 0 11.719 1.724 12.267 1.832 1973 8 12.366 0.745 0 0 12.366 0.745 12.523 0.462 1973 9 16.280 1.286 0 0 16.280 1.286 16.528 1.094 1973 10 17.998 -0.556 0 0 17.998 -0.556 19.025 0.031 1973 11 20.802 -1.126 0 0 20.802 -1.126 21.506 -0.862 1973 12 24.188 -0.431 0 0 24.188 -0.431 25.090 0.030 1974 1 23.876 -2.517 0 0 23.876 -2.517 25.510 -1.323 1974 2 23.300 -2.508 0 0 23.300 -2.508 24.582 -1.666 1974 3 24.143 1.129 0 0 24.143 1.129 25.224 1.770 1974 4 16.648 -1.431 0 0 16.648 -1.431 18.253 -0.267 1974 5 13.636 0.059 0 0 13.636 0.059 14.184 0.167 1974 6 10.492 -0.386 0 0 10.492 -0.386 11.155 -0.163 1974 7 11.177 1.183 0 0 11.177 1.183 11.499 1.064 1974 8 11.900 0.279 0 0 11.900 0.279 12.040 -0.020 1974 9 12.920 -2.073 0 0 12.920 -2.073 13.355 -2.079 1974 10 16.864 -1.690 0 0 16.864 -1.690 17.646 -1.348 1974 11 19.654 -2.274 0 0 19.654 -2.274 20.400 -1.968 1974 12 23.489 -1.130 0 0 23.489 -1.130 24.106 -0.953 1975 1 24.036 -2.357 0 0 24.036 -2.357 25.109 -1.724 1975 2 25.319 -0.488 0 0 25.319 -0.488 26.257 0.009 1975 3 21.939 -1.075 0 0 21.939 -1.075 22.759 -0.695 1975 4 18.350 0.271 0 0 18.350 0.271 18.491 -0.028 1975 5 16.310 2.733 0 0 16.310 2.733 16.055 2.037 1975 6 11.102 0.223 0 0 11.102 0.223 11.596 0.277 1975 7 12.774 2.779 0 0 12.774 2.779 12.884 2.449 1975 8 11.294 -0.327 0 0 11.294 -0.327 11.842 -0.219 1975 9 15.780 0.786 0 0 15.780 0.786 16.354 0.920 1975 10 16.244 -2.310 0 0 16.244 -2.310 17.123 -1.871 1975 11 22.698 0.770 0 0 22.698 0.770 23.229 0.861 1975 12 24.495 -0.125 0 0 24.495 -0.125 25.729 0.669 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.171 -2.662 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.649 -0.599 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.649 0.195 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.129 -0.391 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.503 -0.514 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.589 0.270 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.435 0.000 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.049 -0.012 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.794 -0.640 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.456 -2.537 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.004 -1.364 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.124 0.064