% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4317 % Primary Name: BENTLEY (CURTIN) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -32.00220 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 115.88610 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 18.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 162 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00009161 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 9e790ab38401a898e86c2e5d7eb3f2d3 % Raw Data Hash: feabb4a03b9d4ab8a4e5c8e3d773ed50 % Adj Data Hash: 7986e5093cc960a9639dedf1f25ab7bc % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.441 -0.270 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.665 -0.198 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.285 -0.286 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.852 -0.526 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.004 0.713 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.137 -0.290 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.144 -0.426 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.843 0.239 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.840 -0.973 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.771 -0.504 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.683 0.106 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.835 0.200 1971 8 13.060 -0.362 1 0 NaN NaN 11.146 -0.565 1971 9 14.206 -0.368 0 0 14.206 -0.368 12.125 -0.739 1971 10 14.706 -1.575 0 0 14.706 -1.575 12.905 -1.666 1971 11 16.292 -2.797 0 0 16.292 -2.797 14.820 -2.558 1971 12 20.546 -1.455 0 0 20.546 -1.455 18.893 -1.398 1972 1 23.840 -0.297 0 0 23.840 -0.297 23.051 0.624 1972 2 26.319 2.039 1 0 NaN NaN 24.810 2.240 1972 3 23.076 0.761 0 0 23.076 0.761 21.110 0.506 1972 4 17.970 -0.554 0 0 17.970 -0.554 16.618 -0.196 1972 5 17.746 1.761 0 0 17.746 1.761 16.102 1.828 1972 6 13.871 -0.416 0 0 13.871 -0.416 12.787 0.210 1972 7 12.612 -0.735 0 0 12.612 -0.735 11.556 -0.080 1972 8 13.119 -0.303 0 0 13.119 -0.303 11.532 -0.179 1972 9 15.303 0.729 0 0 15.303 0.729 13.307 0.443 1972 10 17.001 0.720 0 0 17.001 0.720 14.876 0.305 1972 11 21.217 2.128 0 0 21.217 2.128 19.282 1.904 1972 12 23.735 1.733 0 0 23.735 1.733 22.873 2.582 1973 1 24.372 0.235 0 0 24.372 0.235 23.043 0.616 1973 2 23.094 -1.186 0 0 23.094 -1.186 21.979 -0.591 1973 3 21.986 -0.329 0 0 21.986 -0.329 20.324 -0.280 1973 4 18.267 -0.257 0 0 18.267 -0.257 16.695 -0.118 1973 5 16.246 0.260 0 0 16.246 0.260 14.496 0.221 1973 6 13.038 -1.249 0 0 13.038 -1.249 11.323 -1.254 1973 7 13.835 0.489 0 0 13.835 0.489 12.310 0.674 1973 8 13.259 -0.162 0 0 13.259 -0.162 11.250 -0.461 1973 9 14.020 -0.554 0 0 14.020 -0.554 12.279 -0.585 1973 10 16.124 -0.157 0 0 16.124 -0.157 14.373 -0.197 1973 11 19.956 0.867 0 0 19.956 0.867 17.906 0.527 1973 12 21.117 -0.884 0 0 21.117 -0.884 19.854 -0.437 1974 1 25.781 1.644 0 0 25.781 1.644 23.874 1.447 1974 2 23.848 -0.432 0 0 23.848 -0.432 22.091 -0.479 1974 3 23.587 1.272 0 0 23.587 1.272 21.696 1.092 1974 4 18.479 -0.045 0 0 18.479 -0.045 16.108 -0.705 1974 5 15.809 -0.176 0 0 15.809 -0.176 13.962 -0.313 1974 6 13.902 -0.385 0 0 13.902 -0.385 12.818 0.242 1974 7 13.347 0.001 0 0 13.347 0.001 11.804 0.168 1974 8 13.876 0.455 0 0 13.876 0.455 12.070 0.359 1974 9 15.693 1.119 0 0 15.693 1.119 13.726 0.862 1974 10 15.335 -0.946 0 0 15.335 -0.946 13.727 -0.844 1974 11 18.286 -0.803 0 0 18.286 -0.803 16.287 -1.091 1974 12 22.281 0.280 0 0 22.281 0.280 20.607 0.316 1975 1 22.459 -1.678 0 0 22.459 -1.678 21.623 -0.804 1975 2 26.500 2.220 0 0 26.500 2.220 25.470 2.900 1975 3 21.702 -0.613 0 0 21.702 -0.613 19.820 -0.784 1975 4 18.555 0.031 0 0 18.555 0.031 16.200 -0.613 1975 5 15.430 -0.555 0 0 15.430 -0.555 14.188 -0.087 1975 6 14.642 0.355 0 0 14.642 0.355 12.906 0.330 1975 7 13.778 0.432 0 0 13.778 0.432 12.122 0.486 1975 8 12.933 -0.489 0 0 12.933 -0.489 11.398 -0.312 1975 9 14.269 -0.305 0 0 14.269 -0.305 12.428 -0.435 1975 10 16.494 0.213 0 0 16.494 0.213 14.580 0.009 1975 11 18.538 -0.551 0 0 18.538 -0.551 17.100 -0.278 1975 12 22.900 0.899 0 0 22.900 0.899 21.220 0.929 1976 1 24.303 0.166 0 0 24.303 0.166 22.213 -0.214 1976 2 26.992 2.712 0 0 26.992 2.712 24.352 1.782 1976 3 23.902 1.587 0 0 23.902 1.587 21.869 1.265 1976 4 20.715 2.192 0 0 20.715 2.192 17.959 1.146 1976 5 16.913 0.928 0 0 16.913 0.928 15.336 1.061 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.759 0.183 1976 7 14.800 1.454 0 0 14.800 1.454 12.909 1.274 1976 8 14.151 0.730 0 0 14.151 0.730 12.367 0.656 1976 9 15.271 0.697 0 0 15.271 0.697 13.635 0.772 1976 10 18.571 2.290 0 0 18.571 2.290 16.166 1.595 1976 11 17.615 -1.474 0 0 17.615 -1.474 15.926 -1.453 1976 12 21.196 -0.805 0 0 21.196 -0.805 20.136 -0.154 1977 1 24.013 -0.124 0 0 24.013 -0.124 22.543 0.116 1977 2 25.567 1.287 0 0 25.567 1.287 24.241 1.671 1977 3 21.163 -1.151 0 0 21.163 -1.151 19.591 -1.013 1977 4 20.730 2.207 0 0 20.730 2.207 18.041 1.228 1977 5 15.524 -0.461 0 0 15.524 -0.461 13.960 -0.314 1977 6 14.267 -0.020 0 0 14.267 -0.020 13.203 0.627 1977 7 14.390 1.044 0 0 14.390 1.044 12.527 0.891 1977 8 14.761 1.340 0 0 14.761 1.340 12.800 1.089 1977 9 14.619 0.045 0 0 14.619 0.045 12.606 -0.257 1977 10 17.552 1.271 0 0 17.552 1.271 15.130 0.559 1977 11 20.265 1.176 0 0 20.265 1.176 17.992 0.614 1977 12 24.980 2.979 0 0 24.980 2.979 23.015 2.724 1978 1 27.052 2.914 0 0 27.052 2.914 24.490 2.063 1978 2 25.875 1.595 0 0 25.875 1.595 23.833 1.264 1978 3 24.954 2.639 0 0 24.954 2.639 23.288 2.684 1978 4 21.778 3.254 0 0 21.778 3.254 19.215 2.402 1978 5 16.226 0.241 0 0 16.226 0.241 14.707 0.433 1978 6 13.360 -0.927 0 0 13.360 -0.927 12.377 -0.199 1978 7 12.637 -0.710 0 0 12.637 -0.710 11.391 -0.244 1978 8 13.528 0.107 0 0 13.528 0.107 12.075 0.364 1978 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.313 -0.551 1978 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.904 0.334 1978 11 21.150 2.061 0 0 21.150 2.061 18.855 1.477 1978 12 23.827 1.826 1 0 NaN NaN 21.411 1.120 1979 1 23.525 -0.613 0 0 23.525 -0.613 22.315 -0.112 1979 2 24.653 0.372 0 0 24.653 0.372 22.862 0.293 1979 3 23.000 0.685 1 0 NaN NaN 21.327 0.723 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.470 -0.343 1979 5 14.861 -1.125 0 0 14.861 -1.125 13.409 -0.866 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.288 0.712 1979 7 12.592 -0.754 0 0 12.592 -0.754 11.685 0.050 1979 8 12.025 -1.397 0 0 12.025 -1.397 10.819 -0.892 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.470 -0.394 1979 10 16.923 0.642 0 0 16.923 0.642 15.243 0.672 1979 11 20.004 0.915 0 0 20.004 0.915 17.954 0.575 1979 12 22.832 0.831 1 0 NaN NaN 21.570 1.279 1980 1 26.136 1.999 0 0 26.136 1.999 24.131 1.704 1980 2 24.421 0.141 0 0 24.421 0.141 22.431 -0.138 1980 3 23.207 0.893 1 0 NaN NaN 22.092 1.488 1980 4 17.400 -1.124 1 0 NaN NaN 15.427 -1.386 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.251 0.976 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.434 -0.143 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.948 0.313 1980 8 13.993 0.572 1 0 NaN NaN 12.554 0.843 1980 9 13.826 -0.748 1 0 NaN NaN 13.249 0.386 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.830 -1.740 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.508 0.130 1980 12 21.002 -0.999 0 0 21.002 -0.999 19.645 -0.646 1981 1 24.931 0.793 1 0 NaN NaN 23.300 0.873 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.418 -2.151 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.849 0.245 1981 4 20.153 1.629 1 0 NaN NaN 18.073 1.260 1981 5 16.481 0.495 1 0 NaN NaN 14.489 0.214 1981 6 11.959 -2.328 0 0 11.959 -2.328 10.964 -1.613 1981 7 12.932 -0.414 0 0 12.932 -0.414 11.806 0.170 1981 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.535 -0.176 1981 9 15.327 0.753 0 0 15.327 0.753 13.933 1.070 1981 10 16.315 0.033 1 0 NaN NaN 15.042 0.471 1981 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.155 -1.223 1981 12 21.381 -0.620 1 0 NaN NaN 19.364 -0.927 1982 1 21.868 -2.269 1 0 NaN NaN 20.907 -1.520 1982 2 25.850 1.570 0 0 25.850 1.570 22.611 0.041 1982 3 21.860 -0.455 0 0 21.860 -0.455 19.577 -1.027 1982 4 19.438 0.914 1 0 NaN NaN 16.633 -0.180 1982 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.248 -0.027 1982 6 12.962 -1.325 0 0 12.962 -1.325 12.086 -0.491 1982 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.496 -0.139 1982 8 13.512 0.091 0 0 13.512 0.091 12.515 0.804 1982 9 14.795 0.221 0 0 14.795 0.221 13.459 0.596 1982 10 17.417 1.136 1 0 NaN NaN 15.733 1.163 1982 11 22.034 2.945 0 0 22.034 2.945 19.837 2.459 1982 12 22.400 0.399 1 0 NaN NaN 20.808 0.517 1983 1 25.186 1.048 1 0 NaN NaN 23.799 1.372 1983 2 22.485 -1.795 0 0 22.485 -1.795 21.577 -0.993 1983 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.598 1.994 1983 4 18.865 0.341 1 0 NaN NaN 17.262 0.449 1983 5 17.622 1.636 0 0 17.622 1.636 15.857 1.582 1983 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.326 1.750 1983 7 12.807 -0.539 1 0 NaN NaN 11.760 0.125 1983 8 14.562 1.140 1 0 NaN NaN 13.354 1.643 1983 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.172 1.309 1983 10 17.807 1.526 1 0 NaN NaN 15.478 0.907 1983 11 18.740 -0.349 0 0 18.740 -0.349 17.366 -0.013 1983 12 22.563 0.562 1 0 NaN NaN 20.890 0.599 1984 1 24.625 0.487 1 0 NaN NaN 22.946 0.519 1984 2 24.945 0.665 0 0 24.945 0.665 23.346 0.776 1984 3 21.662 -0.653 1 0 NaN NaN 19.483 -1.121 1984 4 20.608 2.085 1 0 NaN NaN 17.888 1.075 1984 5 16.161 0.175 1 0 NaN NaN 14.601 0.326 1984 6 13.373 -0.914 1 0 NaN NaN 12.642 0.065 1984 7 12.677 -0.669 0 0 12.677 -0.669 11.355 -0.280 1984 8 12.899 -0.523 1 0 NaN NaN 11.357 -0.354 1984 9 14.685 0.110 1 0 NaN NaN 12.769 -0.095 1984 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.180 0.609 1984 11 19.741 0.652 0 0 19.741 0.652 17.325 -0.054 1984 12 19.268 -2.734 1 0 NaN NaN 18.197 -2.094 1985 1 23.060 -1.077 1 0 NaN NaN 21.616 -0.811 1985 2 29.492 5.212 1 0 NaN NaN 26.266 3.696 1985 3 24.828 2.513 1 0 NaN NaN 22.202 1.598 1985 4 19.085 0.561 1 0 NaN NaN 16.703 -0.110 1985 5 15.657 -0.328 0 0 15.657 -0.328 14.323 0.048 1985 6 15.030 0.743 1 0 NaN NaN 14.232 1.655 1985 7 13.781 0.435 1 0 NaN NaN 12.229 0.593 1985 8 12.420 -1.001 1 0 NaN NaN 12.043 0.332 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.673 0.809 1985 10 17.167 0.886 0 0 17.167 0.886 14.400 -0.170 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.402 1.024 1985 12 19.894 -2.108 1 0 NaN NaN 18.364 -1.927 1986 1 26.473 2.335 1 0 NaN NaN 23.914 1.486 1986 2 23.413 -0.867 0 0 23.413 -0.867 20.930 -1.639 1986 3 20.903 -1.412 1 0 NaN NaN 19.555 -1.049 1986 4 18.161 -0.363 1 0 NaN NaN 16.053 -0.761 1986 5 15.264 -0.722 1 0 NaN NaN 14.309 0.034 1986 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.744 0.167 1986 7 11.196 -2.150 0 0 11.196 -2.150 10.532 -1.104 1986 8 12.078 -1.344 1 0 NaN NaN 10.496 -1.215 1986 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.317 0.453 1986 10 14.934 -1.347 0 0 14.934 -1.347 13.073 -1.497 1986 11 19.990 0.901 1 0 NaN NaN 17.610 0.232 1986 12 21.409 -0.592 1 0 NaN NaN 19.809 -0.482 1987 1 24.105 -0.032 1 0 NaN NaN 21.335 -1.092 1987 2 25.176 0.896 0 0 25.176 0.896 22.317 -0.253 1987 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.403 0.799 1987 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.509 0.696 1987 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.761 -0.514 1987 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.953 1.377 1987 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.837 0.201 1987 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.143 0.432 1987 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.013 1.150 1987 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.927 0.356 1987 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.022 -0.356 1987 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.806 0.515 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.681 -0.746 1988 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.605 2.036