% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 43040 % Primary Name: KING COVE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: AK % Latitude: 55.06700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -162.33300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 5.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 53 % % IDs: gsod - 998254-99999 % icao - KGCA2 % usaf - 998254 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 48986c95428626ed75f6bb755d1ab6d2 % Raw Data Hash: 4cee0f1eb5a454ce1a33cf65584acd72 % Adj Data Hash: 43d35a500b1f494515eeefa8a16f00cd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.025 -0.778 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.904 -0.081 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.299 0.736 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.739 -0.680 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.995 -1.096 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.245 2.006 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.101 -0.827 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.551 1.669 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.239 -1.003 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.798 0.427 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.972 1.305 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.814 0.524 2009 7 10.075 -1.209 0 0 10.075 -1.209 11.163 0.360 2009 8 10.183 -1.283 0 0 10.183 -1.283 10.782 -0.202 2009 9 9.169 0.124 0 0 9.169 0.124 9.148 0.585 2009 10 6.495 2.594 0 0 6.495 2.594 4.962 1.543 2009 11 1.272 0.690 0 0 1.272 0.690 -0.485 -0.585 2009 12 2.830 5.600 0 0 2.830 5.600 0.029 3.280 2010 1 0.349 3.143 0 0 0.349 3.143 -1.988 1.287 2010 2 -1.042 1.697 0 0 -1.042 1.697 -2.234 0.986 2010 3 -4.421 -2.666 0 0 -4.421 -2.666 -5.275 -3.039 2010 4 -0.194 -1.046 0 0 -0.194 -1.046 -0.106 -0.476 2010 5 3.486 -1.663 0 0 3.486 -1.663 4.831 0.164 2010 6 6.496 -2.275 0 0 6.496 -2.275 7.973 -0.317 2010 7 8.977 -2.308 0 0 8.977 -2.308 10.200 -0.603 2010 8 10.152 -1.313 0 0 10.152 -1.313 11.001 0.016 2010 9 10.052 1.008 0 0 10.052 1.008 10.072 1.509 2010 10 5.290 1.390 0 0 5.290 1.390 3.634 0.215 2010 11 3.096 2.515 0 0 3.096 2.515 1.513 1.412 2010 12 -0.634 2.136 0 0 -0.634 2.136 -3.557 -0.305 2011 1 1.482 4.276 0 0 1.482 4.276 -0.519 2.756 2011 2 0.718 3.457 0 0 0.718 3.457 -0.684 2.536 2011 3 0.328 2.083 0 0 0.328 2.083 -0.602 1.635 2011 4 0.950 0.098 0 0 0.950 0.098 0.864 0.494 2011 5 4.915 -0.234 0 0 4.915 -0.234 6.085 1.418 2011 6 6.926 -1.845 0 0 6.926 -1.845 8.384 0.094 2011 7 9.009 -2.275 0 0 9.009 -2.275 10.347 -0.456 2011 8 10.901 -0.564 0 0 10.901 -0.564 11.352 0.367 2011 9 8.422 -0.622 0 0 8.422 -0.622 8.615 0.052 2011 10 6.168 2.268 0 0 6.168 2.268 4.614 1.195 2011 11 2.269 1.687 0 0 2.269 1.687 0.506 0.406 2011 12 0.833 3.603 0 0 0.833 3.603 -2.140 1.111 2012 1 -4.998 -2.205 0 0 -4.998 -2.205 -7.647 -4.372 2012 2 -0.381 2.358 0 0 -0.381 2.358 -1.647 1.574 2012 3 -5.167 -3.412 0 0 -5.167 -3.412 -6.229 -3.993 2012 4 0.865 0.013 0 0 0.865 0.013 0.550 0.180 2012 5 2.556 -2.593 0 0 2.556 -2.593 3.644 -1.024 2012 6 6.196 -2.575 0 0 6.196 -2.575 7.737 -0.553 2012 7 8.794 -2.490 0 0 8.794 -2.490 10.014 -0.789 2012 8 10.419 -1.046 0 0 10.419 -1.046 11.092 0.107 2012 9 7.837 -1.207 0 0 7.837 -1.207 7.920 -0.643 2012 10 5.815 1.915 0 0 5.815 1.915 3.851 0.432 2012 11 0.604 0.022 0 0 0.604 0.022 -0.956 -1.057 2012 12 -0.672 2.098 0 0 -0.672 2.098 -3.615 -0.364 2013 1 1.536 4.329 0 0 1.536 4.329 -0.242 3.033 2013 2 -1.113 1.626 0 0 -1.113 1.626 -2.296 0.924 2013 3 -0.134 1.621 0 0 -0.134 1.621 -1.131 1.105 2013 4 1.020 0.169 0 0 1.020 0.169 0.491 0.121 2013 5 3.570 -1.579 0 0 3.570 -1.579 4.643 -0.025 2013 6 8.098 -0.673 0 0 8.098 -0.673 9.399 1.109 2013 7 11.134 -0.150 0 0 11.134 -0.150 12.234 1.431 2013 8 11.366 -0.100 0 0 11.366 -0.100 12.151 1.166 2013 9 9.439 0.395 0 0 9.439 0.395 9.470 0.907 2013 10 7.563 3.663 0 0 7.563 3.663 5.957 2.538 2013 11 5.812 5.230 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN