% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 42774 % Primary Name: KABETOGAMA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MN % Latitude: 48.43359 +/- 0.02474 % Longitude: -93.03668 +/- 0.01167 % Elevation (m): 357.28 +/- 8.63 % # of Months: 162 % % IDs: coop - 214191 % ghcnd - USC00214191 % ncdc - 30000333 % nws - KABM5 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 511774162f44e0cc8cabefbca305d8dc % Raw Data Hash: fac292f5441d79ce87e5d86d6d9421fe % Adj Data Hash: a29d3b77dcef90499b1457495018d940 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.646 -3.838 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.867 -1.584 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.119 -0.228 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.899 2.178 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.744 -0.971 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.962 -0.852 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.749 -2.675 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.495 1.576 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.826 0.038 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.922 -0.318 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.981 1.420 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.392 0.673 1997 11 -4.556 -0.520 0 0 -4.556 -0.520 -4.849 -1.040 1997 12 -5.957 7.553 1 0 NaN NaN -7.076 6.207 1998 1 -12.086 6.032 0 0 -12.086 6.032 -12.774 5.116 1998 2 -3.167 11.138 0 0 -3.167 11.138 -3.032 11.046 1998 3 -4.611 2.389 0 0 -4.611 2.389 -4.392 2.381 1998 4 5.611 3.024 0 0 5.611 3.024 6.815 4.001 1998 5 13.563 3.366 1 0 NaN NaN 13.116 2.693 1998 6 16.056 0.364 0 1 15.366 -0.326 15.523 -0.396 1998 7 19.008 0.447 1 0 NaN NaN 18.903 0.115 1998 8 19.422 2.410 1 0 NaN NaN 19.575 2.335 1998 9 15.889 4.555 0 0 14.935 3.600 13.577 2.015 1998 10 7.889 2.397 0 0 7.180 1.688 7.581 1.862 1998 11 -2.303 1.733 1 0 NaN NaN -2.252 1.556 1998 12 -9.756 3.755 1 0 NaN NaN -11.731 1.553 1999 1 -14.944 3.173 0 0 -16.153 1.965 -17.327 0.564 1999 2 -6.698 7.607 1 0 NaN NaN -7.530 6.548 1999 3 -2.838 4.161 1 0 NaN NaN -3.603 3.169 1999 4 4.444 1.858 0 0 3.495 0.908 5.621 2.807 1999 5 14.176 3.980 1 0 NaN NaN 12.198 1.774 1999 6 17.111 1.419 0 0 16.421 0.729 16.174 0.254 1999 7 20.195 1.634 1 0 NaN NaN 20.039 1.251 1999 8 17.500 0.488 0 0 16.503 -0.509 17.309 0.069 1999 9 12.111 0.777 0 0 11.157 -0.177 10.807 -0.755 1999 10 4.719 -0.773 1 0 NaN NaN 5.258 -0.462 1999 11 2.041 6.076 1 0 NaN NaN 0.927 4.735 1999 12 -7.944 5.566 0 0 -8.807 4.703 -9.216 4.067 2000 1 -15.889 2.229 0 0 -17.097 1.020 -16.730 1.160 2000 2 -7.254 7.051 0 0 -8.576 5.729 -8.022 6.055 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.748 6.024 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.330 0.516 2000 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.745 1.321 2000 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.734 -2.185 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.032 0.244 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.993 0.754 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.756 -0.806 2000 10 8.234 2.742 1 0 NaN NaN 7.746 2.027 2000 11 0.248 4.283 1 0 NaN NaN -1.719 2.089 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.575 -6.292 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.702 6.189 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.837 -1.760 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.434 1.339 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.597 1.783 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.991 1.567 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.799 0.880 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.385 0.597 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.422 2.183 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.067 0.505 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.622 -0.097 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.196 6.005 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.102 5.181 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.919 4.971 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.102 5.975 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.384 -3.612 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.010 -0.804 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.476 -2.948 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.039 1.120 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.211 2.423 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.288 1.049 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.697 2.135 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.735 -3.984 2002 11 -4.944 -0.909 0 2 -4.893 -0.857 -4.994 -1.185 2002 12 -8.722 4.788 0 0 -8.650 4.861 -9.356 3.927 2003 1 -16.000 2.118 0 0 -15.899 2.219 -16.866 1.024 2003 2 -15.944 -1.640 0 0 -15.833 -1.528 -16.379 -2.302 2003 3 -6.611 0.389 0 0 -6.512 0.488 -7.123 -0.351 2003 4 3.333 0.747 0 0 3.413 0.826 3.776 0.962 2003 5 11.389 1.192 0 0 11.452 1.256 12.096 1.672 2003 6 16.444 0.753 0 0 16.502 0.811 16.576 0.657 2003 7 18.500 -0.061 0 0 18.569 0.008 19.091 0.303 2003 8 20.056 3.043 0 0 20.139 3.127 20.186 2.946 2003 9 12.722 1.388 0 0 12.802 1.468 12.335 0.773 2003 10 5.500 0.008 0 0 5.560 0.068 6.754 1.035 2003 11 -4.667 -0.631 0 0 -4.615 -0.579 -4.462 -0.654 2003 12 -8.333 5.177 0 0 -8.261 5.250 -8.767 4.516 2004 1 -20.222 -2.105 0 0 -20.121 -2.003 -21.110 -3.220 2004 2 -9.722 4.583 0 0 -9.611 4.694 -9.534 4.544 2004 3 -4.000 3.000 0 0 -3.901 3.099 -4.654 2.118 2004 4 3.222 0.635 0 0 3.302 0.715 3.110 0.296 2004 5 7.944 -2.252 0 0 8.008 -2.189 7.594 -2.830 2004 6 13.611 -2.081 0 0 13.669 -2.023 13.673 -2.246 2004 7 17.500 -1.061 0 0 17.569 -0.992 18.241 -0.547 2004 8 13.278 -3.734 0 0 13.361 -3.651 14.228 -3.012 2004 9 15.056 3.721 0 0 15.136 3.801 14.390 2.829 2004 10 6.333 0.842 0 0 6.393 0.901 7.365 1.646 2004 11 -0.389 3.647 0 0 -0.337 3.698 -0.124 3.684 2004 12 -13.056 0.455 0 0 -12.983 0.528 -13.854 -0.571 2005 1 -17.722 0.395 0 0 -17.621 0.497 -18.512 -0.622 2005 2 -10.278 4.027 0 0 -10.167 4.138 -10.077 4.001 2005 3 -7.111 -0.111 0 0 -7.012 -0.012 -7.330 -0.557 2005 4 6.500 3.913 0 0 6.580 3.993 6.845 4.031 2005 5 9.667 -0.530 0 0 9.730 -0.466 9.980 -0.444 2005 6 17.389 1.697 0 0 17.447 1.755 17.389 1.470 2005 7 19.056 0.495 0 0 19.124 0.564 19.878 1.090 2005 8 16.611 -0.401 0 0 16.695 -0.317 17.442 0.202 2005 9 13.444 2.110 0 0 13.525 2.190 13.417 1.855 2005 10 6.611 1.119 0 0 6.671 1.179 7.519 1.800 2005 11 -2.611 1.425 0 0 -2.560 1.476 -2.474 1.335 2005 12 -9.111 4.400 0 0 -9.039 4.472 -10.109 3.174 2006 1 -7.611 10.507 0 0 -7.510 10.608 -8.523 9.367 2006 2 -15.167 -0.862 0 0 -15.056 -0.751 -14.576 -0.499 2006 3 -3.500 3.500 0 0 -3.401 3.599 -3.821 2.952 2006 4 7.111 4.524 0 0 7.191 4.604 7.942 5.128 2006 5 12.333 2.137 0 0 12.397 2.200 12.354 1.931 2006 6 16.667 0.975 0 0 16.725 1.033 17.164 1.244 2006 7 20.278 1.717 0 0 20.347 1.786 21.193 2.405 2006 8 16.944 -0.068 0 0 17.028 0.016 18.290 1.050 2006 9 11.355 0.021 0 0 11.435 0.101 11.717 0.156 2006 10 3.111 -2.381 0 0 3.171 -2.321 4.265 -1.454 2006 11 -1.667 2.369 0 0 -1.615 2.421 -1.864 1.944 2006 12 -7.722 5.788 0 0 -7.650 5.861 -8.294 4.989 2007 1 -13.167 4.951 0 0 -13.065 5.052 -14.013 3.877 2007 2 -17.167 -2.862 0 0 -17.056 -2.751 -16.671 -2.594 2007 3 -3.056 3.944 0 0 -2.956 4.043 -3.815 2.958 2007 4 1.611 -0.976 0 0 1.691 -0.896 2.930 0.116 2007 5 12.111 1.915 0 0 12.174 1.978 12.645 2.221 2007 6 17.556 1.864 0 0 17.613 1.922 17.544 1.625 2007 7 18.944 0.384 0 0 19.013 0.453 19.841 1.053 2007 8 16.889 -0.123 0 0 16.973 -0.040 17.391 0.151 2007 9 12.222 0.888 0 0 12.302 0.968 12.026 0.464 2007 10 7.056 1.564 0 0 7.115 1.623 8.006 2.287 2007 11 -3.222 0.814 0 0 -3.171 0.865 -3.121 0.687 2007 12 -13.167 0.344 0 0 -13.094 0.416 -13.759 -0.476 2008 1 -15.444 2.673 0 0 -15.343 2.775 -15.794 2.096 2008 2 -16.333 -2.028 0 0 -16.222 -1.917 -15.383 -1.305 2008 3 -8.744 -1.744 0 0 -8.645 -1.645 -8.022 -1.250 2008 4 1.389 -1.198 0 0 1.469 -1.118 2.194 -0.620 2008 5 7.333 -2.863 0 0 7.397 -2.800 7.647 -2.777 2008 6 14.056 -1.636 0 0 14.113 -1.578 14.762 -1.157 2008 7 16.944 -1.616 0 0 17.013 -1.547 17.869 -0.919 2008 8 16.722 -0.290 0 0 16.806 -0.206 18.223 0.984 2008 9 12.556 1.221 0 0 12.636 1.301 12.250 0.688 2008 10 6.000 0.508 0 0 6.060 0.568 7.234 1.515 2008 11 -3.056 0.980 0 0 -3.004 1.032 -2.723 1.085 2008 12 -17.278 -3.767 0 0 -17.205 -3.695 -18.447 -5.163 2009 1 -20.389 -2.271 0 0 -20.287 -2.170 -20.225 -2.335 2009 2 -12.833 1.472 0 0 -12.722 1.583 -12.225 1.853 2009 3 -6.722 0.277 0 0 -6.623 0.377 -6.429 0.344 2009 4 2.722 0.135 0 0 2.802 0.215 3.447 0.633 2009 5 7.833 -2.363 0 0 7.897 -2.300 8.113 -2.311 2009 6 14.444 -1.247 0 0 14.502 -1.189 14.753 -1.167 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.896 -2.892 2009 8 15.778 -1.234 0 0 15.861 -1.151 16.582 -0.658 2009 9 15.667 4.332 0 0 15.747 4.412 15.780 4.219 2009 10 3.333 -2.158 0 0 3.393 -2.099 4.287 -1.433 2009 11 1.222 5.258 0 0 1.274 5.310 1.877 5.686 2009 12 -13.611 -0.100 0 0 -13.539 -0.028 -14.315 -1.031 2010 1 -14.333 3.784 0 0 -14.232 3.886 -14.735 3.156 2010 2 -13.444 0.860 0 0 -13.333 0.972 -11.912 2.165 2010 3 0.833 7.833 0 0 0.932 7.932 0.795 7.568 2010 4 6.778 4.191 0 0 6.858 4.271 7.843 5.028 2010 5 11.389 1.192 0 0 11.452 1.256 12.251 1.827 2010 6 15.278 -0.414 0 0 15.336 -0.356 15.409 -0.510 2010 7 19.000 0.439 0 0 19.069 0.508 19.841 1.053 2010 8 18.667 1.654 0 0 18.750 1.738 19.235 1.995 2010 9 9.944 -1.390 0 0 10.025 -1.310 9.695 -1.866 2010 10 7.111 1.619 0 0 7.171 1.679 8.610 2.891 2010 11 -2.000 2.036 0 0 -1.948 2.087 -1.729 2.080 2010 12 -13.111 0.400 0 0 -13.039 0.472 -13.602 -0.319 2011 1 -17.833 0.284 0 0 -17.732 0.386 -18.568 -0.677 2011 2 -13.889 0.416 0 0 -13.778 0.527 -12.641 1.436 2011 3 -7.667 -0.667 0 0 -7.568 -0.568 -6.881 -0.109 2011 4 3.000 0.413 0 0 3.080 0.493 3.704 0.890 2011 5 9.500 -0.696 0 0 9.563 -0.633 10.723 0.299 2011 6 14.389 -1.303 0 0 14.447 -1.245 15.350 -0.569 2011 7 19.889 1.328 0 0 19.958 1.397 20.578 1.790 2011 8 17.722 0.710 0 0 17.806 0.794 19.004 1.764 2011 9 11.889 0.555 0 0 11.969 0.635 12.125 0.563 2011 10 7.833 2.342 0 0 7.893 2.401 9.073 3.354 2011 11 -1.389 2.647 0 0 -1.337 2.698 -0.875 2.933 2011 12 -7.968 5.542 0 0 -7.896 5.615 -8.575 4.709 2012 1 -10.692 7.426 0 0 -10.590 7.527 -11.572 6.318 2012 2 -7.919 6.386 0 0 -7.807 6.497 -7.551 6.526 2012 3 2.030 9.030 0 0 2.129 9.129 2.106 8.878 2012 4 3.184 0.598 0 0 3.264 0.677 4.567 1.753 2012 5 11.302 1.105 0 0 11.365 1.169 12.071 1.647 2012 6 17.064 1.372 0 0 17.122 1.430 17.616 1.697 2012 7 21.021 2.460 0 0 21.090 2.529 21.564 2.777 2012 8 16.871 -0.141 0 0 16.955 -0.058 18.049 0.809 2012 9 10.852 -0.483 0 0 10.932 -0.403 11.204 -0.358 2012 10 4.690 -0.801 0 0 4.750 -0.742 5.244 -0.475 2012 11 -3.428 0.607 0 0 -3.377 0.659 -3.250 0.558 2012 12 -11.323 2.188 0 0 -11.250 2.261 -12.118 1.166 2013 1 -14.887 3.231 0 0 -14.786 3.332 -15.776 2.114 2013 2 -14.438 -0.133 0 0 -14.326 -0.022 -13.466 0.612 2013 3 -9.335 -2.336 0 0 -9.236 -2.237 -8.317 -1.544 2013 4 -1.805 -4.392 0 0 -1.725 -4.312 -0.505 -3.319 2013 5 8.718 -1.479 0 0 8.781 -1.415 9.630 -0.793 2013 6 15.413 -0.278 0 0 15.471 -0.221 16.086 0.167 2013 7 18.555 -0.006 0 0 18.624 0.063 19.011 0.223 2013 8 17.177 0.165 0 0 17.261 0.249 18.349 1.110 2013 9 13.967 2.632 0 0 14.047 2.712 13.825 2.263 2013 10 4.370 -1.121 0 0 4.430 -1.062 6.200 0.481 2013 11 1.583 5.619 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN