% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 42685 % Primary Name: BULL LAKE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 48.25610 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -115.84940 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 708.66 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 29 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 241262 % % IDs: coop - 241262 % ghcnd - USC00241262 % ncdc - 30014765 % nws - BUKM8 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: b9839bd36fb2cabf90c2e7b48773b875 % Raw Data Hash: 386d6f1ecf71898ad6288dbc3c60e1f3 % Adj Data Hash: 8440d94cb4cced55d0b289b3c0b3821a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.456 0.030 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.224 4.408 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.551 0.615 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.236 0.053 2007 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.075 0.795 2007 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.513 -0.038 2007 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.968 0.461 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.743 0.150 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.475 3.051 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.390 0.210 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.295 -2.279 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.189 0.530 2008 6 13.722 -1.026 0 0 13.914 -0.834 10.508 -0.918 2008 7 18.278 0.139 0 0 18.470 0.331 15.537 0.721 2008 8 17.389 0.130 0 0 17.581 0.322 14.627 0.691 2008 9 12.167 -0.339 0 0 12.359 -0.147 9.487 0.304 2008 10 6.778 0.175 0 0 6.970 0.367 3.978 0.698 2008 11 3.056 3.208 0 0 3.247 3.400 -0.552 2.923 2008 12 -3.665 0.442 1 0 NaN NaN -10.761 -3.332 2009 1 -3.944 2.625 0 0 -3.753 2.817 -8.200 1.693 2009 2 -1.833 0.369 0 0 -1.641 0.561 -3.650 1.876 2009 3 -0.833 -1.556 0 0 -0.641 -1.365 -4.385 -1.786 2009 4 5.722 -0.174 0 1 5.626 -0.270 2.312 -0.262 2009 5 10.778 -0.204 0 0 10.682 -0.300 8.137 0.477 2009 6 15.111 0.363 0 0 15.015 0.267 11.027 -0.399 2009 7 18.667 0.528 0 0 18.571 0.432 15.895 1.079 2009 8 18.056 0.797 0 0 17.960 0.701 15.055 1.119 2009 9 14.667 2.161 0 0 14.571 2.065 11.974 2.791 2009 10 4.056 -2.547 0 0 3.960 -2.643 0.700 -2.580 2009 11 2.667 2.819 0 0 2.571 2.723 -1.398 2.077 2009 12 -5.667 -1.560 0 0 -5.763 -1.656 -10.516 -3.087 2010 1 -1.056 5.514 0 0 -1.151 5.418 -5.731 4.161 2010 2 1.833 4.036 0 0 1.737 3.940 -0.834 4.692 2010 3 3.833 3.110 0 0 3.737 3.014 0.535 3.135 2010 4 6.167 0.270 0 0 6.071 0.174 2.658 0.085 2010 5 9.611 -1.371 0 0 9.515 -1.467 5.989 -1.670 2010 6 14.222 -0.526 0 0 14.126 -0.622 10.601 -0.825 2010 7 17.389 -0.749 0 0 17.293 -0.845 14.637 -0.179 2010 8 17.278 0.019 0 0 17.182 -0.077 13.708 -0.228 2010 9 12.389 -0.117 0 0 12.293 -0.213 8.688 -0.495 2010 10 13.625 7.022 1 0 NaN NaN 5.664 2.384 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.025 -1.549 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.952 0.477 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.301 1.592 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.640 -2.114 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.070 0.529 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.582 -1.992 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.887 -0.773 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.982 -1.444 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.199 -0.617 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.658 1.722 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.707 2.524 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.078 0.798