% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 42576 % Primary Name: BUFORD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: ND % Latitude: 48.00000 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -104.00000 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 594.36 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 153 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 321144 % % IDs: coop - 321144 % ghcnd - USC00321144 % ncdc - 12003941 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 87f438effa4e2118001299b4d59b7a6c % Raw Data Hash: 282677d378f57fa7319f34b9e0d55eec % Adj Data Hash: 7941411cdd72ed94673165ebe7cb1fa4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1904 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.676 -0.546 1904 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.595 -1.770 1904 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.686 -2.212 1904 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.326 -1.721 1904 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.289 -1.352 1904 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.223 1.919 1904 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.332 4.357 1904 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.429 0.286 1905 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.845 -3.711 1905 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.588 -2.799 1905 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.329 4.658 1905 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.653 -0.512 1905 5 10.665 -2.064 0 0 10.665 -2.064 9.898 -2.324 1905 6 15.731 -2.140 0 0 15.731 -2.140 15.040 -2.325 1905 7 19.592 -1.811 0 0 19.592 -1.811 19.222 -1.675 1905 8 21.579 1.026 0 0 21.579 1.026 21.194 1.147 1905 9 15.847 1.700 0 0 15.847 1.700 14.981 1.340 1905 10 5.392 -2.418 0 0 5.392 -2.418 5.604 -1.700 1905 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.033 1.992 1905 12 -7.903 0.306 0 0 -7.903 0.306 -7.851 0.864 1906 1 -9.483 3.145 0 0 -9.483 3.145 -10.445 2.689 1906 2 -9.069 -0.785 0 0 -9.069 -0.785 -8.149 0.641 1906 3 -6.105 -3.281 0 0 -6.105 -3.281 -7.377 -4.047 1906 4 9.240 3.569 0 0 9.240 3.569 8.606 3.441 1906 5 11.139 -1.590 0 0 11.139 -1.590 10.070 -2.153 1906 6 16.670 -1.201 0 0 16.670 -1.201 15.826 -1.540 1906 7 19.819 -1.584 0 0 19.819 -1.584 19.907 -0.991 1906 8 19.329 -1.224 0 0 19.329 -1.224 19.472 -0.575 1906 9 16.637 2.490 0 0 16.637 2.490 15.938 2.296 1906 10 8.865 1.055 0 0 8.865 1.055 8.799 1.495 1906 11 -2.670 -1.151 0 0 -2.670 -1.151 -3.511 -1.487 1906 12 -11.408 -3.199 0 0 -11.408 -3.199 -11.192 -2.477 1907 1 -21.274 -8.646 0 0 -21.274 -8.646 -21.022 -7.888 1907 2 -10.818 -2.534 0 0 -10.818 -2.534 -9.039 -0.250 1907 3 -4.489 -1.665 0 0 -4.489 -1.665 -3.953 -0.623 1907 4 1.276 -4.395 1 0 NaN NaN 0.654 -4.511 1907 5 7.278 -5.450 0 0 7.278 -5.450 6.591 -5.631 1907 6 16.610 -1.261 0 0 16.610 -1.261 15.850 -1.515 1907 7 19.089 -2.315 0 0 19.089 -2.315 18.714 -2.183 1907 8 18.185 -2.368 0 0 18.185 -2.368 18.401 -1.646 1907 9 12.093 -2.054 0 0 12.093 -2.054 10.714 -2.927 1907 10 8.556 0.747 0 0 8.556 0.747 8.717 1.413 1907 11 0.966 2.484 0 0 0.966 2.484 -0.385 1.640 1907 12 -5.623 2.587 0 0 -5.623 2.587 -5.752 2.963 1908 1 -6.161 6.467 0 0 -6.161 6.467 -7.585 5.549 1908 2 -8.728 -0.445 0 0 -8.728 -0.445 -8.064 0.725 1908 3 -4.973 -2.149 0 0 -4.973 -2.149 -5.601 -2.272 1908 4 7.985 2.314 0 0 7.985 2.314 6.618 1.453 1908 5 10.689 -2.040 0 0 10.689 -2.040 9.756 -2.466 1908 6 15.827 -2.044 0 0 15.827 -2.044 15.036 -2.329 1908 7 21.148 -0.255 0 0 21.148 -0.255 20.679 -0.218 1908 8 18.413 -2.140 0 0 18.413 -2.140 17.646 -2.401 1908 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.038 1.396 1908 10 6.023 -1.787 0 0 6.023 -1.787 6.657 -0.646 1908 11 1.505 3.023 0 0 1.505 3.023 -0.050 1.974 1908 12 -6.387 1.822 0 0 -6.387 1.822 -7.792 0.923 1909 1 -13.918 -1.290 0 0 -13.918 -1.290 -15.275 -2.141 1909 2 -8.893 -0.609 0 0 -8.893 -0.609 -8.860 -0.071 1909 3 -1.531 1.293 0 0 -1.531 1.293 -3.308 0.022 1909 4 2.343 -3.328 1 0 NaN NaN 1.376 -3.789 1909 5 12.866 0.138 0 0 12.866 0.138 10.682 -1.541 1909 6 17.135 -0.736 0 0 17.135 -0.736 16.486 -0.880 1909 7 20.215 -1.189 0 0 20.215 -1.189 19.653 -1.245 1909 8 21.315 0.761 0 0 21.315 0.761 20.942 0.894 1909 9 17.123 2.976 0 0 17.123 2.976 14.754 1.112 1909 10 7.486 -0.323 0 0 7.486 -0.323 7.322 0.018 1909 11 -0.777 0.742 0 0 -0.777 0.742 -1.290 0.734 1909 12 -13.042 -4.833 0 0 -13.042 -4.833 -13.789 -5.074 1910 1 -10.529 2.099 0 0 -10.529 2.099 -12.101 1.033 1910 2 -15.483 -7.200 0 0 -15.483 -7.200 -14.270 -5.480 1910 3 6.348 9.172 0 0 6.348 9.172 5.069 8.399 1910 4 11.057 5.386 0 0 11.057 5.386 9.679 4.514 1910 5 11.661 -1.067 0 0 11.661 -1.067 10.400 -1.823 1910 6 18.383 0.512 0 0 18.383 0.512 18.498 1.132 1910 7 21.582 0.179 0 0 21.582 0.179 21.365 0.467 1910 8 17.476 -3.077 0 0 17.476 -3.077 17.297 -2.751 1910 9 13.632 -0.515 0 0 13.632 -0.515 12.230 -1.411 1910 10 9.890 2.081 0 0 9.890 2.081 9.905 2.601 1910 11 -2.733 -1.215 1 0 NaN NaN -3.549 -1.524 1910 12 -9.413 -1.204 0 0 -9.413 -1.204 -8.681 0.033 1911 1 -16.111 -3.483 0 0 -16.111 -3.483 -16.498 -3.364 1911 2 -14.696 -6.413 0 0 -14.696 -6.413 -11.926 -3.137 1911 3 1.281 4.105 0 0 1.281 4.105 0.093 3.423 1911 4 6.621 0.950 0 0 6.621 0.950 5.213 0.048 1911 5 12.860 0.132 0 0 12.860 0.132 12.406 0.184 1911 6 19.453 1.582 0 0 19.453 1.582 18.991 1.626 1911 7 18.700 -2.703 0 0 18.700 -2.703 18.726 -2.172 1911 8 17.338 -3.215 0 0 17.338 -3.215 16.993 -3.055 1911 9 13.119 -1.028 0 0 13.119 -1.028 12.220 -1.422 1911 10 8.680 0.870 0 0 8.680 0.870 7.130 -0.173 1911 11 -7.884 -6.365 0 0 -7.884 -6.365 -8.131 -6.107 1911 12 -9.984 -1.775 1 0 NaN NaN -8.148 0.567 1912 1 -17.671 -5.043 0 0 -17.671 -5.043 -17.995 -4.862 1912 2 -10.889 -2.605 0 0 -10.889 -2.605 -8.993 -0.204 1912 3 -11.530 -8.706 0 0 -11.530 -8.706 -10.576 -7.246 1912 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.861 1.696 1912 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.544 -0.679 1912 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.263 -1.102 1912 7 18.981 -2.423 0 0 18.981 -2.423 18.677 -2.220 1912 8 18.209 -2.344 0 0 18.209 -2.344 18.061 -1.987 1912 9 10.843 -3.304 0 0 10.843 -3.304 9.593 -4.048 1912 10 7.611 -0.199 0 0 7.611 -0.199 7.556 0.252 1912 11 1.761 3.279 0 0 1.761 3.279 0.609 2.634 1912 12 -3.965 4.244 0 0 -3.965 4.244 -4.943 3.772 1913 1 -13.377 -0.749 0 0 -13.377 -0.749 -14.744 -1.611 1913 2 -9.811 -1.527 0 0 -9.811 -1.527 -9.907 -1.118 1913 3 -5.886 -3.062 0 0 -5.886 -3.062 -7.516 -4.186 1913 4 9.899 4.228 0 0 9.899 4.228 8.106 2.941 1913 5 11.724 -1.004 0 0 11.724 -1.004 10.485 -1.737 1913 6 19.136 1.265 0 0 19.136 1.265 18.272 0.907 1913 7 19.742 -1.661 0 0 19.742 -1.661 19.163 -1.734 1913 8 20.864 0.311 0 0 20.864 0.311 20.754 0.707 1913 9 14.761 0.614 0 0 14.761 0.614 13.455 -0.187 1913 10 4.640 -3.169 0 0 4.640 -3.169 5.173 -2.131 1913 11 2.813 4.331 1 0 NaN NaN 1.430 3.454 1913 12 -5.169 3.040 0 0 -5.169 3.040 -4.895 3.820 1914 1 -6.400 6.228 0 0 -6.400 6.228 -7.961 5.173 1914 2 -14.344 -6.060 0 0 -14.344 -6.060 -13.274 -4.484 1914 3 -1.766 1.058 0 0 -1.766 1.058 -3.140 0.189 1914 4 7.276 1.605 0 0 7.276 1.605 5.717 0.552 1914 5 13.015 0.286 0 0 13.015 0.286 12.208 -0.015 1914 6 17.146 -0.725 0 0 17.146 -0.725 16.298 -1.067 1914 7 22.761 1.358 0 0 22.761 1.358 22.371 1.474 1914 8 18.381 -2.173 0 0 18.381 -2.173 18.026 -2.022 1914 9 14.860 0.713 0 0 14.860 0.713 13.987 0.346 1914 10 9.285 1.476 0 0 9.285 1.476 9.974 2.670 1914 11 0.873 2.391 0 0 0.873 2.391 0.477 2.501 1914 12 -13.360 -5.151 0 0 -13.360 -5.151 -13.486 -4.771 1915 1 -12.466 0.162 0 0 -12.466 0.162 -13.502 -0.369 1915 2 -7.086 1.198 0 0 -7.086 1.198 -6.189 2.600 1915 3 -5.455 -2.631 0 0 -5.455 -2.631 -5.958 -2.629 1915 4 11.042 5.371 0 0 11.042 5.371 10.495 5.330 1915 5 15.369 2.641 0 0 15.369 2.641 10.512 -1.711 1915 6 15.738 -2.133 0 0 15.738 -2.133 13.501 -3.864 1915 7 17.031 -4.373 0 0 17.031 -4.373 16.560 -4.337 1915 8 19.815 -0.739 0 0 19.815 -0.739 18.523 -1.524 1915 9 11.913 -2.234 0 0 11.913 -2.234 10.881 -2.760 1915 10 9.124 1.315 0 0 9.124 1.315 9.407 2.103 1915 11 0.090 1.608 0 0 0.090 1.608 -1.143 0.882 1915 12 -5.606 2.603 0 0 -5.606 2.603 -7.101 1.614 1916 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.429 -9.295 1916 2 -13.441 -5.157 0 0 -13.441 -5.157 -10.868 -2.078 1916 3 -4.565 -1.740 0 0 -4.565 -1.740 -4.481 -1.151 1916 4 5.285 -0.385 0 0 5.285 -0.385 4.393 -0.772 1916 5 10.446 -2.283 0 0 10.446 -2.283 10.139 -2.084 1916 6 15.158 -2.713 0 0 15.158 -2.713 13.963 -3.402 1916 7 22.352 0.948 0 0 22.352 0.948 22.390 1.493 1916 8 18.720 -1.833 0 0 18.720 -1.833 18.750 -1.297 1916 9 13.014 -1.133 0 0 13.014 -1.133 12.006 -1.635 1916 10 5.447 -2.362 0 0 5.447 -2.362 5.634 -1.669 1916 11 -1.200 0.319 0 0 -1.200 0.319 -1.515 0.509 1916 12 -15.307 -7.098 0 0 -15.307 -7.098 -15.346 -6.631 1917 1 -14.166 -1.538 0 0 -14.166 -1.538 -14.963 -1.829 1917 2 -17.960 -9.676 0 0 -17.960 -9.676 -15.708 -6.919 1917 3 -6.632 -3.808 0 0 -6.632 -3.808 -6.298 -2.968 1917 4 3.678 -1.992 0 0 3.678 -1.992 2.618 -2.547 1917 5 11.202 -1.527 0 0 11.202 -1.527 10.181 -2.042 1917 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.176 -2.189 1917 7 22.715 1.311 0 0 22.715 1.311 22.338 1.441 1917 8 19.427 -1.126 0 0 19.427 -1.126 19.069 -0.978 1917 9 14.221 0.074 0 0 14.221 0.074 12.961 -0.681 1917 10 11.270 3.460 1 0 NaN NaN 3.831 -3.473 1917 11 2.732 4.250 1 0 NaN NaN 3.580 5.604 1917 12 -15.800 -7.591 0 0 -15.800 -7.591 -15.522 -6.807 1918 1 -17.140 -4.512 0 0 -17.140 -4.512 -17.578 -4.445 1918 2 -11.479 -3.195 0 0 -11.479 -3.195 -9.876 -1.087 1918 3 1.643 4.467 0 0 1.643 4.467 1.447 4.777 1918 4 7.128 1.458 0 0 7.128 1.458 4.882 -0.283 1918 5 11.836 -0.892 0 0 11.836 -0.892 11.004 -1.218 1918 6 18.713 0.842 0 0 18.713 0.842 17.922 0.557 1918 7 19.794 -1.609 0 0 19.794 -1.609 19.302 -1.596 1918 8 19.819 -0.734 0 0 19.819 -0.734 19.445 -0.603 1918 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.066 -2.575 1918 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.079 1.775 1918 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.940 0.084 1918 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.459 3.256 1919 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.236 7.897 1919 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.262 -2.472 1919 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.855 -4.526 1919 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.818 0.653 1919 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.810 0.587 1919 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.110 2.744 1919 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.427 1.530 1919 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.776 0.729