% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4256 % Primary Name: TULLAMORE (OLD POST OFFICE) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -32.63090 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 147.56590 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 239.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 205 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00050037 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: b8bf0af8795cb66e4d5a6630eb38b920 % Raw Data Hash: adad0f0c9bf44e1e652492dbddd99a2b % Adj Data Hash: 400fda47676282826b37444b328269a8 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1969 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.777 0.595 1969 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.222 -0.246 1969 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.603 -0.426 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.504 0.006 1969 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.275 1.107 1969 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.950 1.442 1969 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.624 -2.616 1969 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.323 0.467 1969 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.905 -1.384 1969 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.708 -1.643 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.409 -1.639 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.177 0.559 1970 3 20.026 -1.910 0 0 19.994 -1.941 19.692 -1.490 1970 4 17.082 -0.140 0 0 16.998 -0.224 16.552 0.084 1970 5 11.002 -1.781 0 0 10.932 -1.850 10.513 -1.516 1970 6 9.880 -0.372 0 0 9.822 -0.429 10.086 0.588 1970 7 7.929 -0.992 0 0 7.834 -1.087 7.862 -0.306 1970 8 9.371 -0.891 0 0 9.240 -1.022 9.111 -0.398 1970 9 11.682 -1.312 0 0 11.542 -1.452 10.637 -1.603 1970 10 17.018 0.408 0 0 16.857 0.248 16.173 0.317 1970 11 19.552 -0.491 0 0 19.375 -0.668 18.014 -1.275 1970 12 23.561 0.456 0 0 23.444 0.339 21.996 -0.356 1971 1 24.739 -0.063 0 0 24.731 -0.070 23.391 -0.657 1971 2 23.036 -1.336 0 0 23.066 -1.305 22.577 -1.041 1971 3 23.298 1.363 0 0 23.267 1.331 22.690 1.508 1971 4 16.980 -0.242 1 0 NaN NaN 16.824 0.356 1971 5 12.466 -0.317 0 0 12.396 -0.386 11.902 -0.127 1971 6 8.660 -1.592 0 0 8.602 -1.649 8.694 -0.805 1971 7 8.039 -0.883 0 0 7.944 -0.978 7.435 -0.733 1971 8 10.277 0.015 0 0 10.146 -0.116 9.736 0.228 1971 9 14.440 1.447 0 0 14.300 1.307 12.569 0.329 1971 10 16.777 0.168 0 0 16.617 0.008 15.281 -0.575 1971 11 19.873 -0.169 0 0 19.696 -0.346 17.036 -2.253 1971 12 24.815 1.710 0 0 24.697 1.592 21.886 -0.466 1972 1 23.373 -1.429 0 0 23.365 -1.436 21.658 -2.390 1972 2 22.979 -1.392 0 0 23.010 -1.362 21.535 -2.083 1972 3 21.160 -0.776 0 0 21.128 -0.807 20.250 -0.932 1972 4 16.777 -0.445 0 0 16.693 -0.529 15.871 -0.598 1972 5 13.561 0.779 0 0 13.492 0.709 12.958 0.929 1972 6 10.009 -0.243 0 0 9.951 -0.300 10.123 0.624 1972 7 8.281 -0.640 0 0 8.186 -0.735 8.319 0.151 1972 8 11.608 1.346 0 0 11.477 1.216 11.136 1.628 1972 9 14.703 1.710 0 0 14.564 1.570 14.146 1.906 1972 10 17.794 1.184 0 0 17.633 1.024 16.961 1.105 1972 11 20.882 0.839 0 0 20.705 0.662 19.538 0.249 1972 12 25.670 2.565 0 0 25.552 2.447 24.294 1.942 1973 1 27.395 2.594 0 4 27.831 3.029 26.463 2.415 1973 2 23.388 -0.984 0 0 23.861 -0.511 23.088 -0.530 1973 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.262 0.080 1973 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.622 1.154 1973 5 13.461 0.678 1 0 NaN NaN 12.846 0.817 1973 6 9.882 -0.370 0 0 10.267 0.015 10.225 0.726 1973 7 10.663 1.742 0 0 11.011 2.090 10.567 2.399 1973 8 10.688 0.427 1 0 NaN NaN 10.132 0.623 1973 9 13.102 0.108 0 0 13.405 0.411 12.998 0.758 1973 10 16.927 0.317 0 0 17.209 0.600 16.694 0.838 1973 11 20.063 0.021 0 0 20.329 0.287 18.585 -0.704 1973 12 23.060 -0.045 0 0 23.385 0.280 22.165 -0.187 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.644 -0.404 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.655 -0.963 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.219 1.037 1974 4 18.091 0.869 0 0 18.450 1.228 17.749 1.281 1974 5 14.062 1.279 0 0 14.435 1.653 13.344 1.315 1974 6 9.137 -1.114 0 0 9.523 -0.729 9.440 -0.058 1974 7 8.458 -0.463 0 0 8.806 -0.115 8.470 0.302 1974 8 9.079 -1.183 0 0 9.391 -0.871 9.213 -0.295 1974 9 10.413 -2.580 0 0 10.716 -2.277 10.708 -1.532 1974 10 15.297 -1.313 0 0 15.579 -1.030 14.780 -1.076 1974 11 17.788 -2.254 0 0 18.054 -1.988 16.911 -2.378 1974 12 21.826 -1.279 1 0 NaN NaN 21.543 -0.809 1975 1 23.877 -0.924 0 0 24.313 -0.489 23.108 -0.940 1975 2 24.559 0.188 0 0 25.033 0.661 23.381 -0.237 1975 3 21.278 -0.658 1 0 NaN NaN 20.511 -0.671 1975 4 16.623 -0.599 0 0 16.982 -0.240 16.293 -0.175 1975 5 13.219 0.437 0 0 13.593 0.810 13.198 1.169 1975 6 9.625 -0.627 0 0 10.010 -0.241 10.372 0.874 1975 7 9.944 1.022 0 0 10.292 1.370 10.231 2.064 1975 8 9.948 -0.313 0 0 10.260 -0.001 10.101 0.593 1975 9 13.402 0.408 0 0 13.705 0.711 13.485 1.245 1975 10 15.073 -1.537 0 0 15.355 -1.254 14.708 -1.147 1975 11 20.255 0.213 0 0 20.521 0.479 19.687 0.399 1975 12 25.316 2.211 0 0 25.641 2.536 24.155 1.803 1976 1 23.195 -1.607 0 0 23.631 -1.171 22.689 -1.359 1976 2 23.508 -0.863 0 0 23.982 -0.390 23.012 -0.606 1976 3 20.729 -1.207 0 0 21.140 -0.795 20.725 -0.457 1976 4 15.328 -1.894 0 0 15.687 -1.535 15.874 -0.594 1976 5 12.031 -0.752 0 0 12.404 -0.378 12.087 0.058 1976 6 9.862 -0.390 0 0 10.247 -0.005 10.134 0.636 1976 7 8.708 -0.213 0 0 9.056 0.135 8.626 0.458 1976 8 9.823 -0.439 0 0 10.135 -0.127 9.409 -0.100 1976 9 12.963 -0.030 0 0 13.266 0.273 11.261 -0.979 1976 10 14.555 -2.055 0 0 14.837 -1.772 13.915 -1.941 1976 11 18.885 -1.157 0 0 19.151 -0.891 17.550 -1.739 1976 12 23.398 0.293 0 0 23.724 0.618 22.209 -0.142 1977 1 24.502 -0.300 0 0 24.938 0.136 24.131 0.083 1977 2 26.700 2.328 0 0 27.173 2.802 25.246 1.628 1977 3 21.427 -0.508 0 0 21.839 -0.097 21.211 0.029 1977 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.949 -0.520 1977 5 13.676 0.893 0 0 14.049 1.267 12.521 0.492 1977 6 9.197 -1.055 0 0 9.582 -0.670 9.115 -0.383 1977 7 7.758 -1.163 0 0 8.106 -0.815 7.503 -0.665 1977 8 10.258 -0.004 0 0 10.570 0.308 10.858 1.350 1977 9 12.218 -0.776 0 0 12.521 -0.473 11.849 -0.391 1977 10 18.655 2.045 0 0 18.937 2.328 17.529 1.673 1977 11 21.625 1.583 0 0 21.891 1.849 20.551 1.262 1977 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.675 1.324 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.810 -0.238 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.304 0.685 1978 3 21.581 -0.354 0 0 21.993 0.057 22.052 0.870 1978 4 15.967 -1.255 1 0 NaN NaN 16.033 -0.436 1978 5 12.695 -0.087 1 0 NaN NaN 13.476 1.447 1978 6 9.182 -1.070 0 0 9.567 -0.685 9.987 0.489 1978 7 8.539 -0.383 0 0 8.887 -0.035 7.866 -0.302 1978 8 9.037 -1.225 0 0 9.349 -0.913 8.866 -0.642 1978 9 12.983 -0.010 0 0 13.286 0.293 11.978 -0.262 1978 10 15.755 -0.855 0 0 16.037 -0.572 15.148 -0.707 1978 11 19.182 -0.861 0 0 19.448 -0.595 18.138 -1.151 1978 12 21.074 -2.031 0 0 21.399 -1.706 20.380 -1.971 1979 1 28.447 3.645 0 0 28.882 4.081 26.986 2.938 1979 2 26.911 2.539 0 4 26.632 2.260 25.218 1.599 1979 3 23.079 1.143 0 0 22.855 0.920 22.104 0.922 1979 4 17.032 -0.190 0 0 16.855 -0.367 16.092 -0.377 1979 5 12.416 -0.366 0 0 12.226 -0.556 11.722 -0.307 1979 6 10.618 0.367 0 0 10.418 0.166 10.835 1.337 1979 7 8.660 -0.262 0 0 8.492 -0.429 8.462 0.294 1979 8 9.997 -0.265 0 0 9.862 -0.400 9.581 0.072 1979 9 13.496 0.503 0 0 13.369 0.376 12.317 0.077 1979 10 17.421 0.812 0 0 17.312 0.703 16.112 0.256 1979 11 22.490 2.448 0 0 22.396 2.354 21.003 1.714 1979 12 26.015 2.909 0 0 25.868 2.762 24.377 2.025 1980 1 25.187 0.385 0 0 24.942 0.140 23.523 -0.526 1980 2 25.881 1.509 0 0 25.602 1.230 24.386 0.768 1980 3 23.471 1.535 0 0 23.247 1.312 22.607 1.425 1980 4 18.605 1.383 0 0 18.428 1.206 17.786 1.317 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.640 1.611 1980 6 9.778 -0.473 0 0 9.578 -0.674 9.862 0.364 1980 7 8.581 -0.341 0 0 8.413 -0.508 8.338 0.170 1980 8 10.313 0.051 0 0 10.178 -0.084 10.339 0.830 1980 9 14.888 1.895 0 0 14.761 1.768 13.478 1.237 1980 10 19.542 2.933 0 0 19.433 2.824 18.159 2.303 1980 11 23.178 3.136 0 0 23.084 3.042 21.527 2.238 1980 12 25.946 2.841 0 0 25.799 2.694 24.123 1.771 1981 1 29.834 5.032 0 0 29.589 4.787 28.135 4.087 1981 2 27.334 2.962 0 0 27.055 2.683 25.581 1.963 1981 3 21.720 -0.216 0 0 21.496 -0.439 21.285 0.103 1981 4 19.210 1.988 0 0 19.033 1.811 17.955 1.486 1981 5 13.898 1.116 0 0 13.708 0.926 13.148 1.119 1981 6 10.047 -0.205 0 0 9.846 -0.405 9.592 0.094 1981 7 9.050 0.128 1 0 NaN NaN 8.500 0.332 1981 8 9.573 -0.689 0 0 9.437 -0.824 9.202 -0.306 1981 9 14.735 1.742 0 0 14.608 1.614 13.816 1.576 1981 10 18.658 2.049 0 0 18.549 1.940 17.408 1.552 1981 11 20.181 0.139 0 0 20.087 0.045 18.203 -1.085 1981 12 24.656 1.551 0 0 24.510 1.404 22.869 0.518 1982 1 27.685 2.884 0 0 27.440 2.639 25.661 1.613 1982 2 27.182 2.810 0 0 26.903 2.531 25.215 1.597 1982 3 22.297 0.361 0 0 22.073 0.137 21.476 0.294 1982 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.674 0.206 1982 5 12.766 -0.016 0 0 12.576 -0.206 12.124 0.095 1982 6 8.743 -1.508 0 0 8.543 -1.709 8.503 -0.995 1982 7 8.785 -0.136 0 0 8.618 -0.303 7.525 -0.643 1982 8 13.148 2.887 0 0 13.013 2.751 12.276 2.767 1982 9 13.990 0.997 0 0 13.863 0.869 12.740 0.500 1982 10 17.435 0.826 0 0 17.327 0.717 16.411 0.555 1982 11 23.962 3.920 1 0 NaN NaN 22.388 3.099 1982 12 25.163 2.058 0 0 25.016 1.911 24.190 1.838 1983 1 25.747 0.945 0 0 25.501 0.700 24.216 0.167 1983 2 28.546 4.174 0 0 28.267 3.895 26.844 3.226 1983 3 25.013 3.077 0 0 24.789 2.854 23.971 2.789 1983 4 16.830 -0.392 0 0 16.653 -0.569 15.521 -0.948 1983 5 14.491 1.709 0 0 14.301 1.519 13.582 1.553 1983 6 9.442 -0.810 0 0 9.241 -1.010 9.465 -0.033 1983 7 8.082 -0.839 0 0 7.915 -1.006 7.809 -0.359 1983 8 10.674 0.412 0 0 10.539 0.277 10.235 0.726 1983 9 13.412 0.418 0 0 13.285 0.291 12.894 0.654 1983 10 17.266 0.657 0 0 17.157 0.548 16.401 0.545 1983 11 19.132 -0.911 0 0 19.038 -1.004 17.864 -1.425 1983 12 23.206 0.101 0 0 23.060 -0.046 22.073 -0.279 1984 1 21.910 -2.892 0 0 21.664 -3.137 21.197 -2.851 1984 2 23.657 -0.714 0 0 23.378 -0.993 22.686 -0.932 1984 3 19.995 -1.940 0 0 19.771 -2.164 19.419 -1.763 1984 4 16.752 -0.470 0 0 16.575 -0.647 16.188 -0.280 1984 5 12.779 -0.003 0 0 12.589 -0.193 12.185 0.156 1984 6 10.679 0.427 0 0 10.479 0.227 10.470 0.972 1984 7 8.564 -0.357 0 0 8.397 -0.524 7.998 -0.169 1984 8 10.956 0.694 0 0 10.820 0.559 10.222 0.713 1984 9 11.595 -1.399 0 0 11.468 -1.526 10.928 -1.312 1984 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.906 0.050 1984 11 20.384 0.342 0 0 20.290 0.248 19.753 0.464 1984 12 21.953 -1.152 1 0 NaN NaN 21.073 -1.279 1985 1 25.227 0.426 0 0 24.982 0.180 23.977 -0.071 1985 2 25.145 0.773 0 0 24.866 0.494 23.489 -0.129 1985 3 23.152 1.216 0 0 22.928 0.992 22.434 1.252 1985 4 17.600 0.378 0 0 17.423 0.201 17.035 0.566 1985 5 13.925 1.143 0 0 13.735 0.953 13.260 1.231 1985 6 8.993 -1.258 0 0 8.793 -1.459 8.828 -0.671 1985 7 8.968 0.046 0 0 8.801 -0.121 8.612 0.444 1985 8 10.319 0.058 0 0 10.184 -0.078 10.025 0.517 1985 9 12.828 -0.165 0 0 12.701 -0.292 11.933 -0.307 1985 10 16.966 0.357 0 0 16.857 0.248 16.175 0.319 1985 11 20.298 0.256 0 0 20.204 0.162 18.894 -0.394 1985 12 21.723 -1.383 0 0 21.576 -1.529 20.828 -1.524 1986 1 24.273 -0.529 0 0 24.027 -0.774 22.459 -1.589 1986 2 25.086 0.715 0 0 24.807 0.436 23.578 -0.040 1986 3 24.595 2.659 0 0 24.371 2.436 23.637 2.454 1986 4 18.663 1.441 0 0 18.486 1.264 17.776 1.308 1986 5 14.118 1.335 0 0 13.928 1.145 13.238 1.209 1986 6 9.552 -0.700 0 0 9.351 -0.900 9.135 -0.364 1986 7 9.011 0.090 0 0 8.844 -0.077 8.491 0.323 1986 8 10.039 -0.223 0 0 9.904 -0.358 9.920 0.412 1986 9 13.402 0.408 0 0 13.275 0.281 12.510 0.270 1986 10 14.906 -1.703 0 0 14.797 -1.812 13.974 -1.882 1986 11 20.004 -0.038 0 0 19.910 -0.132 18.386 -0.903 1986 12 22.026 -1.079 0 0 21.879 -1.226 20.653 -1.699 1987 1 25.211 0.410 0 0 24.966 0.164 23.816 -0.232 1987 2 26.139 1.768 0 0 25.860 1.489 24.557 0.939 1987 3 19.434 -2.502 0 0 19.210 -2.725 19.048 -2.134 1987 4 17.963 0.741 0 0 17.786 0.564 17.126 0.657 1987 5 13.155 0.372 0 0 12.965 0.182 12.534 0.505 1987 6 11.091 0.840 0 0 10.891 0.639 10.951 1.453 1987 7 8.569 -0.352 0 0 8.402 -0.520 7.974 -0.193 1987 8 11.579 1.317 0 0 11.444 1.182 10.924 1.415 1987 9 13.350 0.357 0 0 13.223 0.229 12.608 0.368 1987 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.264 -0.592 1987 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.627 0.338 1987 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.464 0.112 1988 1 27.068 2.267 1 0 NaN NaN 25.833 1.785 1988 2 24.460 0.089 1 0 NaN NaN 22.445 -1.173 1988 3 21.366 -0.569 0 0 21.142 -0.793 21.216 0.034 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.702 1.234 1988 5 13.995 1.212 0 0 13.805 1.022 13.405 1.376 1988 6 10.262 0.010 0 0 10.061 -0.190 10.010 0.512 1988 7 10.844 1.923 0 0 10.677 1.756 10.050 1.883 1988 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.502 0.994 1988 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.164 0.924 1988 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.151 1.295 1988 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.137 -0.152 1988 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.312 0.960 1989 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.932 -2.117 1989 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.507 -0.111 1989 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.333 1.151 1989 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.803 1.335 1989 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.341 2.312 1989 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.846 0.347 1989 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.972 -0.196