% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 42538 % Primary Name: SIOUX PASS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 47.93330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -104.28330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 609.60 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 96 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 247630 % % IDs: coop - 247630 % ghcnd - USC00247630 % ncdc - 12003183 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: a274349d4db8493665e4a6a25ca7e533 % Raw Data Hash: b5ba7ec619cec5e75742508f1c464ff2 % Adj Data Hash: ee8f53152503639d0b078f7f2366a3d6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1923 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.890 0.025 1923 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.456 4.549 1923 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.674 3.767 1924 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.721 -2.915 1924 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.038 5.292 1924 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.704 -1.678 1924 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.967 -1.109 1924 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.339 -2.505 1924 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.894 -3.014 1924 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.432 -1.306 1924 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.630 -2.114 1924 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.283 -1.041 1924 10 10.571 3.814 1 0 NaN NaN 10.500 2.635 1924 11 -1.218 0.983 0 0 -1.218 0.983 -0.410 0.683 1924 12 -14.495 -5.946 0 0 -14.495 -5.946 -13.234 -5.793 1925 1 -10.555 2.359 0 0 -10.555 2.359 -10.448 1.357 1925 2 -5.804 2.634 0 0 -5.804 2.634 -3.306 4.024 1925 3 -2.277 0.857 0 0 -2.277 0.857 -1.474 0.552 1925 4 8.380 3.412 0 0 8.380 3.412 9.192 3.117 1925 5 12.361 0.626 0 0 12.361 0.626 13.400 0.556 1925 6 15.578 -1.222 1 0 NaN NaN 16.997 -0.912 1925 7 18.800 -1.830 1 0 NaN NaN 21.145 -0.594 1925 8 19.926 0.290 0 0 19.926 0.290 20.977 0.234 1925 9 13.202 -0.014 0 0 13.202 -0.014 14.021 -0.303 1925 10 0.132 -6.625 0 0 0.132 -6.625 1.947 -5.918 1925 11 -0.840 1.362 0 0 -0.840 1.362 0.139 1.232 1925 12 -7.165 1.384 0 0 -7.165 1.384 -4.750 2.691 1926 1 -6.052 6.862 0 0 -6.052 6.862 -6.682 5.123 1926 2 -2.302 6.136 0 0 -2.302 6.136 -0.466 6.864 1926 3 -1.429 1.706 1 0 NaN NaN -0.362 1.664 1926 4 7.315 2.347 0 0 7.315 2.347 7.424 1.348 1926 5 14.352 2.616 0 0 14.352 2.616 14.869 2.025 1926 6 15.875 -0.925 0 0 15.875 -0.925 17.058 -0.850 1926 7 22.003 1.373 0 0 22.003 1.373 23.267 1.529 1926 8 18.935 -0.700 0 0 18.935 -0.700 20.033 -0.711 1926 9 10.300 -2.916 0 0 10.300 -2.916 10.628 -3.696 1926 10 7.094 0.337 0 0 7.094 0.337 9.240 1.375 1926 11 -4.127 -1.925 0 0 -4.127 -1.925 -3.025 -1.931 1926 12 -11.102 -2.553 0 0 -11.102 -2.553 -9.788 -2.348 1927 1 -10.608 2.306 0 0 -10.608 2.306 -11.150 0.656 1927 2 -9.825 -1.387 0 0 -9.825 -1.387 -7.576 -0.247 1927 3 -0.805 2.330 0 0 -0.805 2.330 -0.932 1.095 1927 4 5.627 0.659 0 0 5.627 0.659 6.032 -0.044 1927 5 8.613 -3.123 0 0 8.613 -3.123 9.700 -3.144 1927 6 16.102 -0.699 0 0 16.102 -0.699 16.464 -1.445 1927 7 18.511 -2.119 0 0 18.511 -2.119 20.256 -1.483 1927 8 17.463 -2.172 0 0 17.463 -2.172 18.971 -1.773 1927 9 12.988 -0.228 0 0 12.988 -0.228 13.439 -0.885 1927 10 8.260 1.503 0 0 8.260 1.503 10.127 2.262 1927 11 -6.483 -4.282 1 0 NaN NaN -4.934 -3.840 1927 12 -18.423 -9.874 0 0 -18.423 -9.874 -17.256 -9.815 1928 1 -8.555 4.359 0 0 -8.555 4.359 -9.648 2.157 1928 2 -6.067 2.370 0 0 -6.067 2.370 -4.950 2.380 1928 3 -0.000 3.135 0 0 -0.000 3.135 0.428 2.455 1928 4 2.372 -2.596 0 0 2.372 -2.596 3.824 -2.252 1928 5 14.982 3.247 0 0 14.982 3.247 15.663 2.819 1928 6 14.473 -2.328 1 0 NaN NaN 14.490 -3.418 1928 7 18.948 -1.682 0 0 18.948 -1.682 20.674 -1.064 1928 8 17.050 -2.585 0 0 17.050 -2.585 18.918 -1.825 1928 9 12.118 -1.098 0 0 12.118 -1.098 12.798 -1.526 1928 10 6.190 -0.567 0 0 6.190 -0.567 7.620 -0.245 1928 11 0.170 2.372 0 0 0.170 2.372 0.722 1.816 1928 12 -6.943 1.606 0 0 -6.943 1.606 -5.159 2.282 1929 1 -19.803 -6.889 0 0 -19.803 -6.889 -18.847 -7.041 1929 2 -15.636 -7.198 0 0 -15.636 -7.198 -13.664 -6.334 1929 3 -0.847 2.288 0 0 -0.847 2.288 0.494 2.521 1929 4 3.843 -1.124 0 0 3.843 -1.124 5.175 -0.901 1929 5 8.832 -2.903 0 0 8.832 -2.903 10.445 -2.399 1929 6 15.868 -0.932 0 0 15.868 -0.932 16.504 -1.404 1929 7 20.584 -0.046 0 0 20.584 -0.046 23.112 1.374 1929 8 20.494 0.858 0 0 20.494 0.858 22.524 1.781 1929 9 10.657 -2.559 0 0 10.657 -2.559 11.396 -2.928 1929 10 8.608 1.851 0 0 8.608 1.851 9.929 2.064 1929 11 -2.675 -0.473 0 0 -2.675 -0.473 -1.628 -0.535 1929 12 -11.356 -2.808 0 0 -11.356 -2.808 -9.949 -2.509 1930 1 -19.303 -6.389 0 0 -19.303 -6.389 -19.094 -7.289 1930 2 -3.566 4.872 0 0 -3.566 4.872 -1.271 6.059 1930 3 -3.366 -0.232 0 0 -3.366 -0.232 -1.934 0.092 1930 4 9.545 4.577 0 0 9.545 4.577 10.583 4.507 1930 5 9.510 -2.226 0 0 9.510 -2.226 11.498 -1.346 1930 6 16.575 -0.225 0 0 16.575 -0.225 17.244 -0.664 1930 7 21.900 1.270 0 0 21.900 1.270 23.964 2.226 1930 8 21.156 1.521 0 0 21.156 1.521 22.772 2.029 1930 9 12.797 -0.419 0 0 12.797 -0.419 13.726 -0.598 1930 10 3.427 -3.330 0 0 3.427 -3.330 5.350 -2.515 1930 11 -2.220 -0.018 0 0 -2.220 -0.018 -0.859 0.235 1930 12 -4.939 3.609 0 0 -4.939 3.609 -3.764 3.676 1931 1 -3.406 9.507 0 0 -3.406 9.507 -4.421 7.384 1931 2 -1.020 7.418 0 0 -1.020 7.418 1.260 8.590 1931 3 -4.056 -0.922 0 0 -4.056 -0.922 -2.132 -0.106 1931 4 6.823 1.856 0 0 6.823 1.856 7.586 1.510 1931 5 12.168 0.432 0 0 12.168 0.432 13.334 0.490 1931 6 20.088 3.288 0 0 20.088 3.288 20.794 2.886 1931 7 21.103 0.473 0 0 21.103 0.473 22.286 0.548 1931 8 19.587 -0.048 0 0 19.587 -0.048 21.296 0.552 1931 9 14.942 1.726 0 0 14.942 1.726 15.699 1.375 1931 10 8.085 1.328 0 0 8.085 1.328 9.407 1.542 1931 11 -2.043 0.158 0 0 -2.043 0.158 -1.507 -0.413 1931 12 -5.163 3.386 0 0 -5.163 3.386 -5.170 2.271 1932 1 -11.874 1.040 0 0 -11.874 1.040 -11.584 0.221 1932 2 -9.498 -1.061 0 0 -9.498 -1.061 -6.605 0.725 1932 3 -7.613 -4.478 0 0 -7.613 -4.478 -6.134 -4.107 1932 4 6.997 2.029 0 0 6.997 2.029 8.087 2.011 1932 5 13.694 1.958 0 0 13.694 1.958 13.903 1.059 1932 6 17.968 1.168 0 0 17.968 1.168 18.731 0.822 1932 7 21.552 0.921 0 0 21.552 0.921 22.325 0.587 1932 8 19.737 0.102 0 0 19.737 0.102 21.273 0.529 1932 9 13.190 -0.026 0 0 13.190 -0.026 13.480 -0.844 1932 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.531 -2.335 1932 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.581 -0.488 1932 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.194 -1.753 1933 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.013 2.792 1933 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.306 -2.977 1933 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.350 2.377 1933 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.035 -1.040 1933 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.290 -0.553 1933 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.174 3.266 1933 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.019 2.280 1933 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.168 0.424 1933 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.119 0.795