% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 42471 % Primary Name: BIG ARM % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 47.80000 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -114.30000 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 887.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 62 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 240748 % % IDs: coop - 240748 % ghcnd - USC00240748 % ncdc - 20012652 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 61e69f033c180522110a6c738be6c622 % Raw Data Hash: 3f5a2e6055bba8ca212b9cfdcd563e77 % Adj Data Hash: 8bafd74e3775b49a9dda8afb53fb4204 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1965 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.700 -1.165 1965 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.766 0.045 1965 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.101 0.037 1965 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.406 -3.861 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.545 2.411 1965 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.435 1.733 1965 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.228 1.454 1966 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.555 1.923 1966 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.172 0.753 1966 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.106 -0.493 1966 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.422 -0.600 1966 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.132 1.287 1966 6 13.667 -1.540 0 0 13.667 -1.540 11.047 -1.818 1966 7 18.444 -0.618 0 0 18.444 -0.618 16.764 0.044 1966 8 17.667 -0.740 0 0 17.667 -0.740 15.769 -0.296 1966 9 16.333 2.725 0 0 16.333 2.725 14.056 2.789 1966 10 8.000 0.524 0 0 8.000 0.524 5.668 0.534 1966 11 2.056 1.012 0 0 2.056 1.012 -0.695 0.603 1966 12 0.500 2.840 0 0 0.500 2.840 -2.359 2.323 1967 1 0.833 4.970 0 0 0.833 4.970 -2.638 3.840 1967 2 1.944 2.528 0 0 1.944 2.528 0.107 3.032 1967 3 1.389 -0.339 0 0 1.389 -0.339 -1.630 -1.017 1967 4 4.944 -1.419 0 0 4.944 -1.419 1.827 -2.196 1967 5 10.944 -0.243 0 0 10.944 -0.243 8.365 -0.481 1967 6 15.556 0.349 0 0 15.556 0.349 12.977 0.112 1967 7 20.222 1.160 0 0 20.222 1.160 17.820 1.099 1967 8 21.000 2.594 0 0 21.000 2.594 18.626 2.561 1967 9 17.500 3.891 0 0 17.500 3.891 15.094 3.827 1967 10 8.556 1.080 0 0 8.556 1.080 6.158 1.024 1967 11 2.604 1.560 1 0 NaN NaN -1.048 0.250 1967 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.351 -0.669 1968 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.430 0.048 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.236 3.161 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.056 2.669 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.561 -1.461 1968 5 11.352 0.165 1 0 NaN NaN 7.835 -1.011 1968 6 15.833 0.627 0 0 15.833 0.627 12.282 -0.583 1968 7 18.889 -0.173 0 0 18.889 -0.173 17.194 0.474 1968 8 17.278 -1.129 0 0 17.278 -1.129 14.866 -1.199 1968 9 12.722 -0.886 0 0 12.722 -0.886 10.934 -0.333 1968 10 6.944 -0.531 0 0 6.944 -0.531 4.648 -0.486 1968 11 2.111 1.068 0 0 2.111 1.068 -0.901 0.397 1968 12 -4.444 -2.105 0 0 -4.444 -2.105 -7.022 -2.341 1969 1 -8.333 -4.197 0 0 -8.333 -4.197 -10.245 -3.766 1969 2 -3.778 -3.195 0 0 -3.778 -3.195 -4.126 -1.201 1969 3 -1.111 -2.839 0 0 -1.111 -2.839 -2.401 -1.787 1969 4 7.167 0.803 0 0 7.167 0.803 5.101 1.079 1969 5 11.944 0.757 0 0 11.944 0.757 10.213 1.368 1969 6 14.611 -0.595 0 0 14.611 -0.595 12.713 -0.152 1969 7 17.278 -1.784 0 0 17.278 -1.784 15.568 -1.153 1969 8 18.333 -0.073 0 0 18.333 -0.073 16.490 0.425 1969 9 13.556 -0.053 0 0 13.556 -0.053 11.757 0.490 1969 10 5.167 -2.309 0 0 5.167 -2.309 3.655 -1.479 1969 11 2.000 0.957 0 0 2.000 0.957 -0.803 0.495 1969 12 -1.389 0.951 0 0 -1.389 0.951 -3.801 0.881 1970 1 -3.556 0.581 0 0 -3.556 0.581 -6.255 0.223 1970 2 -0.667 -0.083 0 0 -0.667 -0.083 -0.201 2.724 1970 3 0.778 -0.950 0 0 0.778 -0.950 -1.729 -1.116 1970 4 4.000 -2.364 0 0 4.000 -2.364 1.345 -2.677 1970 5 11.389 0.202 0 0 11.389 0.202 9.241 0.395 1970 6 17.333 2.127 0 0 17.333 2.127 14.522 1.657 1970 7 20.056 0.993 0 0 20.056 0.993 17.904 1.183 1970 8 19.667 1.260 0 0 19.667 1.260 16.887 0.822 1970 9 11.611 -1.998 0 0 11.611 -1.998 8.604 -2.663 1970 10 5.444 -2.031 0 0 5.444 -2.031 4.096 -1.038 1970 11 1.333 0.290 0 0 1.333 0.290 -1.490 -0.191 1970 12 -1.500 0.840 0 0 -1.500 0.840 -5.212 -0.531 1971 1 -1.944 2.192 0 0 -1.944 2.192 -5.149 1.329 1971 2 0.444 1.028 0 0 0.444 1.028 -1.397 1.527 1971 3 1.389 -0.339 0 0 1.389 -0.339 -1.886 -1.273 1971 4 6.500 0.136 0 0 6.500 0.136 3.636 -0.387 1971 5 11.500 0.313 0 0 11.500 0.313 9.695 0.850 1971 6 13.778 -1.429 0 0 13.778 -1.429 11.180 -1.685 1971 7 18.167 -0.895 0 0 18.167 -0.895 16.337 -0.384 1971 8 21.444 3.038 0 0 21.444 3.038 18.727 2.662 1971 9 11.500 -2.109 0 0 11.500 -2.109 8.710 -2.557 1971 10 5.833 -1.642 0 0 5.833 -1.642 4.132 -1.002 1971 11 2.278 1.234 0 0 2.278 1.234 -0.966 0.332 1971 12 -3.222 -0.882 0 0 -3.222 -0.882 -6.411 -1.729 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.885 -1.407 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.245 0.680 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.244 1.858 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.965 -2.057 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.300 0.454 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.012 0.147 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.527 -1.194 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.739 1.674 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.479 -1.788 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.594 -0.540 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.918 0.380 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.705 -3.024