% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 42115 % Primary Name: HOUGHTON MTU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 47.11670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -88.55000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 259.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 114 % % IDs: coop - 203917 % ghcnd - USC00203917 % ncdc - 20010632 % nws - HMTM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: a00cefb0a55bf8b418753d97916c13bb % Raw Data Hash: 564f1e71b889d36e1cc1260f80ef8397 % Adj Data Hash: eb5e87ba89c887a564ef249bff4e23eb % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.110 -0.559 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.179 0.637 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.127 1.576 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.524 0.273 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.284 0.944 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.413 -0.767 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.242 -0.129 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.625 -1.260 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.490 -0.257 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.803 1.094 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.845 -2.581 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.374 -1.625 1993 11 -1.444 -3.992 0 0 -1.444 -3.992 0.262 -1.407 1993 12 -4.778 -0.840 0 0 -4.778 -0.840 -3.901 0.915 1994 1 -14.556 -6.730 0 0 -14.556 -6.730 -14.414 -5.711 1994 2 -11.444 -4.525 0 0 -11.444 -4.525 -10.982 -3.185 1994 3 -1.278 1.073 0 0 -1.278 1.073 -1.187 2.041 1994 4 3.944 -0.113 0 0 3.944 -0.113 3.170 -0.010 1994 5 11.444 2.195 0 0 11.444 2.195 8.728 0.357 1994 6 16.944 3.182 0 0 16.944 3.182 13.677 0.792 1994 7 18.333 0.709 0 0 18.333 0.709 15.869 -0.877 1994 8 17.944 0.358 0 0 17.944 0.358 15.667 -1.042 1994 9 15.722 2.418 0 0 15.722 2.418 13.716 1.290 1994 10 10.222 1.345 0 0 10.222 1.345 10.555 2.556 1994 11 2.667 0.120 0 0 2.667 0.120 4.259 2.590 1994 12 -1.944 1.994 0 0 -1.944 1.994 -0.701 4.115 1995 1 -6.167 1.659 0 0 -6.167 1.659 -5.972 2.731 1995 2 -7.833 -0.914 0 0 -7.833 -0.914 -7.537 0.261 1995 3 -0.500 1.851 0 0 -0.500 1.851 -0.924 2.304 1995 4 1.944 -2.113 0 0 1.944 -2.113 1.515 -1.665 1995 5 11.444 2.195 0 0 11.444 2.195 8.911 0.540 1995 6 19.722 5.959 0 0 19.722 5.959 15.338 2.453 1995 7 20.111 2.487 0 0 20.111 2.487 17.039 0.292 1995 8 21.444 3.858 0 0 21.444 3.858 19.105 2.397 1995 9 13.944 0.641 0 0 13.944 0.641 11.616 -0.810 1995 10 8.389 -0.488 0 0 8.389 -0.488 8.816 0.817 1995 11 -3.556 -6.103 0 0 -3.556 -6.103 -2.738 -4.408 1995 12 -7.000 -3.062 0 0 -7.000 -3.062 -6.416 -1.600 1996 1 -10.611 -2.785 0 0 -10.611 -2.785 -10.879 -2.176 1996 2 -9.944 -3.025 0 0 -9.944 -3.025 -9.020 -1.222 1996 3 -6.111 -3.761 0 0 -6.111 -3.761 -5.948 -2.720 1996 4 1.500 -2.557 0 0 1.500 -2.557 0.824 -2.356 1996 5 9.333 0.084 0 0 9.333 0.084 6.934 -1.437 1996 6 17.556 3.793 0 0 17.556 3.793 13.451 0.566 1996 7 17.167 -0.457 0 0 17.167 -0.457 14.998 -1.748 1996 8 19.611 2.025 0 0 19.611 2.025 17.376 0.667 1996 9 14.889 1.585 0 0 14.889 1.585 13.026 0.600 1996 10 8.778 -0.099 0 0 8.778 -0.099 8.575 0.576 1996 11 -1.889 -4.436 0 0 -1.889 -4.436 -0.450 -2.119 1996 12 -6.000 -2.062 0 0 -6.000 -2.062 -4.917 -0.101 1997 1 -9.556 -1.730 0 0 -9.556 -1.730 -9.053 -0.349 1997 2 -7.000 -0.080 0 0 -7.000 -0.080 -6.411 1.387 1997 3 -3.944 -1.594 0 0 -3.944 -1.594 -3.875 -0.647 1997 4 3.611 -0.446 0 0 3.611 -0.446 2.756 -0.423 1997 5 8.056 -1.194 0 0 8.056 -1.194 6.113 -2.258 1997 6 18.778 5.015 0 0 18.778 5.015 14.502 1.617 1997 7 19.278 1.654 0 0 19.278 1.654 16.437 -0.309 1997 8 18.167 0.580 0 0 18.167 0.580 15.865 -0.844 1997 9 15.556 2.252 0 0 15.556 2.252 13.490 1.064 1997 10 8.333 -0.543 0 0 8.333 -0.543 8.383 0.384 1997 11 -0.833 -3.380 0 0 -0.833 -3.380 0.966 -0.704 1997 12 -2.000 1.938 0 0 -2.000 1.938 -0.419 4.396 1998 1 -5.944 1.881 0 0 -5.944 1.881 -5.333 3.371 1998 2 -0.222 6.697 0 0 -0.222 6.697 0.928 8.726 1998 3 -1.389 0.962 0 0 -1.389 0.962 -1.251 1.977 1998 4 7.667 3.610 0 0 7.667 3.610 6.535 3.356 1998 5 14.833 5.584 0 0 14.833 5.584 11.425 3.054 1998 6 16.500 2.737 0 0 16.500 2.737 13.175 0.290 1998 7 20.556 2.931 0 0 20.556 2.931 17.973 1.227 1998 8 20.778 3.191 0 0 20.778 3.191 19.068 2.360 1998 9 17.389 4.085 0 0 17.389 4.085 14.859 2.433 1998 10 10.444 1.568 0 0 10.444 1.568 10.254 2.255 1998 11 2.722 0.175 0 0 2.722 0.175 3.999 2.330 1998 12 -3.444 0.494 0 0 -3.444 0.494 -2.798 2.018 1999 1 -9.778 -1.952 0 0 -9.778 -1.952 -8.903 -0.199 1999 2 -3.889 3.031 0 0 -3.889 3.031 -2.889 4.908 1999 3 -0.722 1.628 0 0 -0.722 1.628 -0.972 2.257 1999 4 6.278 2.221 0 0 6.278 2.221 5.422 2.242 1999 5 13.611 4.362 0 0 13.611 4.362 10.642 2.271 1999 6 17.667 3.904 0 0 17.667 3.904 13.829 0.944 1999 7 21.611 3.987 0 0 21.611 3.987 18.888 2.142 1999 8 18.093 0.506 1 0 NaN NaN 16.847 0.139 1999 9 15.167 1.863 0 0 15.167 1.863 13.110 0.685 1999 10 7.475 -1.401 0 0 7.475 -1.401 7.651 -0.348 1999 11 4.333 1.786 0 0 4.333 1.786 5.701 4.032 1999 12 -4.056 -0.117 0 0 -4.056 -0.117 -2.827 1.989 2000 1 -8.556 -0.730 0 0 -8.556 -0.730 -8.118 0.585 2000 2 -3.778 3.142 0 0 -3.778 3.142 -3.327 4.471 2000 3 2.278 4.628 0 0 2.278 4.628 2.264 5.492 2000 4 4.389 0.332 0 0 4.389 0.332 3.360 0.181 2000 5 13.111 3.862 0 0 13.111 3.862 9.994 1.622 2000 6 15.444 1.682 0 0 15.444 1.682 11.608 -1.277 2000 7 19.389 1.765 0 0 19.389 1.765 16.506 -0.240 2000 8 19.611 2.025 0 0 19.611 2.025 17.253 0.544 2000 9 14.500 1.196 0 0 14.500 1.196 12.014 -0.412 2000 10 10.444 1.568 0 0 10.444 1.568 10.206 2.207 2000 11 1.944 -0.603 0 0 1.944 -0.603 3.225 1.555 2000 12 -9.444 -5.506 0 0 -9.444 -5.506 -9.430 -4.614 2001 1 -4.500 3.326 0 0 -4.500 3.326 -4.299 4.404 2001 2 -8.667 -1.747 0 0 -8.667 -1.747 -8.493 -0.696 2001 3 -2.389 -0.038 0 0 -2.389 -0.038 -2.645 0.584 2001 4 6.278 2.221 0 0 6.278 2.221 5.203 2.023 2001 5 13.278 4.029 0 0 13.278 4.029 10.191 1.819 2001 6 17.889 4.126 0 0 17.889 4.126 13.626 0.741 2001 7 20.444 2.820 0 0 20.444 2.820 16.862 0.116 2001 8 21.389 3.802 0 0 21.389 3.802 18.886 2.177 2001 9 15.056 1.752 0 0 15.056 1.752 12.867 0.441 2001 10 8.389 -0.488 0 0 8.389 -0.488 8.524 0.525 2001 11 6.167 3.620 0 0 6.167 3.620 7.205 5.536 2001 12 -2.056 1.883 0 0 -2.056 1.883 -0.131 4.685 2002 1 -6.333 1.492 0 0 -6.333 1.492 -4.225 4.478 2002 2 -4.500 2.420 0 0 -4.500 2.420 -2.945 4.853 2002 3 -6.667 -4.316 0 0 -6.667 -4.316 -5.652 -2.424 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.436 0.257 2002 5 8.444 -0.805 0 0 8.444 -0.805 6.485 -1.887 2002 6 17.056 3.293 0 0 17.056 3.293 13.615 0.730 2002 7 22.389 4.765 0 0 22.389 4.765 19.437 2.690 2002 8 19.333 1.747 0 0 19.333 1.747 17.466 0.757 2002 9 16.611 3.307 0 0 16.611 3.307 14.422 1.996 2002 10 4.889 -3.988 0 0 4.889 -3.988 5.580 -2.419 2002 11 -1.111 -3.658 0 0 -1.111 -3.658 0.463 -1.206 2002 12 -3.333 0.605 0 0 -3.333 0.605 -2.224 2.592 2003 1 -9.722 -1.897 0 0 -9.722 -1.897 -8.784 -0.080 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.569 -2.772 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.176 -0.947 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.578 -0.602 2003 5 10.889 1.640 0 0 10.889 1.640 8.935 0.564 2003 6 15.833 2.070 0 0 15.833 2.070 12.776 -0.109 2003 7 19.167 1.543 0 0 19.167 1.543 16.715 -0.031 2003 8 20.222 2.636 0 0 20.222 2.636 18.521 1.813 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.395 0.969 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.102 0.103 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.833 0.163 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.795 3.021 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.535 -2.831 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.353 3.445 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.094 2.134 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.439 0.260 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.117 -1.254 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.820 -1.065 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.765 -0.981 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.562 -2.147