% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 42097 % Primary Name: MONARCH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 47.08330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -110.83330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1590.12 +/- 309.41 % # of Months: 8 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 245807 % % IDs: coop - 245807 % ghcnd - USC00245807 % ncdc - 12003141 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 46c86dfb51129e994116ac17dd8e9529 % Raw Data Hash: a0119dae9185337242876de74a414fad % Adj Data Hash: 7d79e89a683627f816f227628a6850d9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1896 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.500 -0.781 1896 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.482 4.278 1896 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.128 -2.883 1896 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.947 -1.772 1896 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.502 -1.964 1896 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.704 0.849 1896 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.690 0.745 1896 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.148 -1.067 1896 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.828 -2.956 1896 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.749 1.375 1896 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.380 -9.354 1896 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.208 5.561 1897 1 -4.695 2.631 0 0 -4.695 2.631 -7.731 -0.012 1897 2 -3.472 -0.069 0 0 -3.472 -0.069 -4.755 -0.959 1897 3 -4.425 -3.571 0 0 -4.425 -3.571 -7.582 -6.337 1897 4 6.093 0.982 0 0 6.093 0.982 6.318 1.600 1897 5 12.921 2.063 0 0 12.921 2.063 14.407 3.941 1897 6 13.241 -2.007 0 0 13.241 -2.007 13.983 -0.872 1897 7 15.215 -4.122 0 0 15.215 -4.122 17.398 -1.547 1897 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.351 1.136 1897 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.122 1.337 1897 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.684 1.309 1897 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.656 -4.631 1897 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.856 -0.503 1898 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.448 2.271 1898 2 0.060 3.463 0 0 0.060 3.463 -0.237 3.558 1898 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.628 -5.382 1898 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.130 0.412 1898 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.237 -1.229 1898 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.434 -1.421 1898 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.780 -1.165 1898 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.450 1.235 1898 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.367 -0.417 1898 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.607 -2.768 1898 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.305 -2.279 1898 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.962 -0.609 1899 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.122 -0.403 1899 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.481 -8.686