% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 42062 % Primary Name: JACOBSVILLE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 47.00830 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -88.43170 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 198.12 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 53 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 204161 % % IDs: coop - 204161 % ghcnd - USC00204161 % ncdc - 30015018 % nws - JCBM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: fbdd48e45c50e851b8bd21686d47468c % Raw Data Hash: 9d4017e6c3516ef4663651cf47a4bca5 % Adj Data Hash: d327cf67429ce679511cafbe776fcb90 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.770 0.024 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.442 0.734 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.621 1.195 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.258 1.259 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.544 0.875 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.245 -3.429 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.378 -2.675 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.123 0.674 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.034 0.195 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.582 0.403 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.087 -0.285 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.183 -0.702 2009 7 14.889 -1.204 0 0 14.889 -1.204 14.605 -2.141 2009 8 16.000 -0.055 0 0 16.000 -0.055 15.951 -0.758 2009 9 15.111 3.339 0 0 15.111 3.339 15.234 2.808 2009 10 4.167 -3.178 0 0 4.167 -3.178 6.401 -1.598 2009 11 3.167 2.151 0 0 3.167 2.151 6.219 4.550 2009 12 -6.944 -1.475 0 0 -6.944 -1.475 -5.564 -0.748 2010 1 -7.222 2.135 0 0 -7.222 2.135 -6.202 2.501 2010 2 -7.722 0.729 0 0 -7.722 0.729 -5.403 2.395 2010 3 0.167 4.049 0 0 0.167 4.049 2.640 5.868 2010 4 6.111 3.586 0 0 6.111 3.586 7.353 4.173 2010 5 10.889 3.172 0 0 10.889 3.172 11.206 2.835 2010 6 14.556 2.324 0 0 14.556 2.324 13.231 0.346 2010 7 19.000 2.908 0 0 19.000 2.908 19.148 2.402 2010 8 18.944 2.890 0 0 18.944 2.890 19.434 2.725 2010 9 10.778 -0.994 0 0 10.778 -0.994 11.101 -1.325 2010 10 7.667 0.322 0 0 7.667 0.322 10.037 2.038 2010 11 1.500 0.485 0 0 1.500 0.485 3.515 1.846 2010 12 -6.444 -0.975 0 0 -6.444 -0.975 -4.759 0.057 2011 1 -10.000 -0.643 0 0 -10.000 -0.643 -9.245 -0.541 2011 2 -8.222 0.229 0 0 -8.222 0.229 -6.451 1.346 2011 3 -3.778 0.105 0 0 -3.778 0.105 -2.984 0.245 2011 4 3.222 0.697 0 0 3.222 0.697 3.471 0.292 2011 5 8.667 0.949 0 0 8.667 0.949 8.372 0.001 2011 6 13.556 1.324 0 0 13.556 1.324 12.380 -0.505 2011 7 20.000 3.908 0 0 20.000 3.908 18.882 2.135 2011 8 18.500 2.445 0 0 18.500 2.445 18.660 1.952 2011 9 13.500 1.728 0 0 13.500 1.728 13.177 0.751 2011 10 8.833 1.488 0 0 8.833 1.488 10.589 2.590 2011 11 2.500 1.485 0 0 2.500 1.485 3.967 2.298 2011 12 -3.471 1.999 0 0 -3.471 1.999 -2.164 2.652 2012 1 -4.910 4.448 0 0 -4.910 4.448 -4.797 3.907 2012 2 -2.921 5.531 1 0 NaN NaN -2.478 5.319 2012 3 4.094 7.976 0 0 4.094 7.976 4.623 7.851 2012 4 3.825 1.300 0 0 3.825 1.300 4.536 1.357 2012 5 12.100 4.383 0 0 12.100 4.383 11.131 2.759 2012 6 16.855 4.624 0 0 16.855 4.624 15.308 2.423 2012 7 20.166 4.074 0 0 20.166 4.074 19.892 3.146 2012 8 17.631 1.576 0 0 17.631 1.576 18.125 1.416 2012 9 12.172 0.400 0 0 12.172 0.400 12.425 -0.000 2012 10 6.687 -0.658 0 0 6.687 -0.658 7.880 -0.119 2012 11 1.697 0.681 0 0 1.697 0.681 2.711 1.041 2012 12 -2.219 3.250 0 0 -2.219 3.250 -2.136 2.679 2013 1 -6.663 2.694 0 0 -6.663 2.694 -6.562 2.141 2013 2 -8.182 0.269 0 0 -8.182 0.269 -7.466 0.332 2013 3 -6.184 -2.302 0 0 -6.184 -2.302 -4.180 -0.952 2013 4 -0.445 -2.970 0 0 -0.445 -2.970 1.111 -2.068 2013 5 6.971 -0.746 0 0 6.971 -0.746 7.339 -1.033 2013 6 13.507 1.276 0 0 13.507 1.276 12.693 -0.192 2013 7 17.058 0.966 0 0 17.058 0.966 16.648 -0.098 2013 8 17.326 1.271 0 0 17.326 1.271 17.677 0.969 2013 9 12.777 1.005 0 0 12.777 1.005 13.493 1.067 2013 10 6.735 -0.609 0 0 6.735 -0.609 9.010 1.011 2013 11 4.250 3.235 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN