% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 42037 % Primary Name: SANDSTONE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 46.98280 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -88.41580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 199.03 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 10 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 207344 % % IDs: coop - 207344 % ghcnd - USC00207344 % ncdc - 30002348 % nws - SSTM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: dd4068a32a803ca2b2bb09b06ef42e4e % Raw Data Hash: 7ae769487418a4479789e348066be847 % Adj Data Hash: 7ae769487418a4479789e348066be847 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.622 -0.806 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.336 -0.633 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.118 3.680 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.833 -0.605 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.030 2.850 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.981 -0.391 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.145 2.260 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.051 1.305 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.210 1.501 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.371 2.945 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.199 2.200 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.448 0.779 2005 12 -5.222 -0.133 0 0 -5.222 -0.133 -3.819 0.997 2006 1 -2.944 6.033 0 0 -2.944 6.033 -1.723 6.981 2006 2 -8.056 0.016 0 0 -8.056 0.016 -7.294 0.504 2006 3 -2.111 1.391 0 0 -2.111 1.391 -0.754 2.475 2006 4 5.167 2.261 0 0 5.167 2.261 6.883 3.704 2006 5 9.778 1.680 0 0 9.778 1.680 9.646 1.275 2006 6 15.611 3.000 0 0 15.611 3.000 13.918 1.033 2006 7 20.000 3.527 0 0 20.000 3.527 19.315 2.569 2006 8 19.111 2.676 0 0 19.111 2.676 18.118 1.410 2006 9 12.444 0.292 0 0 12.444 0.292 12.222 -0.204 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.968 -1.031 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.153 2.484 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.718 4.098 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.597 3.106 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.143 -2.345 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.558 2.671 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.409 0.230 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.723 2.352 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.625 1.740 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.464 0.718 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.836 1.128 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.784 1.359