% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41987 % Primary Name: LEWISTOWN 42 WSW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 46.88500 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -110.28992 +/- 0.00057 % Elevation (m): 1545.30 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 65 % % IDs: coop - 244992 % ghcnd - USW00004140 % gsod - 999999-04140 % icao - B71C % ncdc - 30014652 % nws - JRWM8 % wban - 4140 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 113661e8ff249f3ec04e61b6f774baa9 % Raw Data Hash: 10c42f171af78511a761e234066e93e4 % Adj Data Hash: af67c0113c54f6e84023c8f230fd8ee1 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.538 4.593 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.124 0.909 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.719 -0.066 2007 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.173 1.798 2007 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.665 0.691 2007 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.150 0.203 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.268 0.451 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.411 2.384 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.620 0.625 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.838 -1.881 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.172 -0.294 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.411 -1.445 2008 7 16.663 -0.462 1 0 NaN NaN 19.449 0.504 2008 8 16.168 -0.227 0 0 16.168 -0.227 19.102 0.887 2008 9 9.333 -1.631 0 0 9.333 -1.631 11.936 -0.849 2008 10 4.826 -0.729 0 0 4.826 -0.729 8.585 1.211 2008 11 3.317 5.163 0 0 3.317 5.163 3.586 3.612 2008 12 -9.190 -3.017 0 0 -9.190 -3.017 -8.855 -4.502 2009 1 -4.229 5.310 0 0 -4.229 5.310 -5.093 2.626 2009 2 -2.773 2.843 0 0 -2.773 2.843 -1.014 2.781 2009 3 -2.819 0.246 0 0 -2.819 0.246 -2.127 -0.882 2009 4 1.447 -1.451 0 0 1.447 -1.451 4.258 -0.460 2009 5 7.931 -0.715 0 0 7.931 -0.715 10.695 0.229 2009 6 10.603 -2.432 0 0 10.603 -2.432 13.329 -1.526 2009 7 14.911 -2.214 0 0 14.911 -2.214 18.646 -0.299 2009 8 14.935 -1.459 0 0 14.935 -1.459 17.947 -0.267 2009 9 13.775 2.811 0 0 13.775 2.811 16.454 3.669 2009 10 0.925 -4.630 0 0 0.925 -4.630 3.815 -3.559 2009 11 1.747 3.593 0 0 1.747 3.593 3.032 3.058 2009 12 -10.521 -4.348 0 0 -10.521 -4.348 -9.836 -5.484 2010 1 -4.116 5.423 0 0 -4.116 5.423 -5.661 2.058 2010 2 -4.627 0.989 0 0 -4.627 0.989 -3.304 0.492 2010 3 2.082 5.148 0 0 2.082 5.148 3.250 4.496 2010 4 3.075 0.177 0 0 3.075 0.177 5.070 0.352 2010 5 5.150 -3.496 0 0 5.150 -3.496 8.062 -2.404 2010 6 11.533 -1.502 0 0 11.533 -1.502 13.588 -1.267 2010 7 14.595 -2.530 0 0 14.595 -2.530 17.909 -1.036 2010 8 14.519 -1.875 0 0 14.519 -1.875 17.864 -0.351 2010 9 11.017 0.052 0 0 11.017 0.052 12.302 -0.483 2010 10 7.605 2.051 0 0 7.605 2.051 10.763 3.388 2010 11 -3.627 -1.780 0 0 -3.627 -1.780 -2.614 -2.588 2010 12 -4.748 1.425 0 0 -4.748 1.425 -5.091 -0.738 2011 1 -4.732 4.807 0 0 -4.732 4.807 -6.458 1.261 2011 2 -8.208 -2.592 0 0 -8.208 -2.592 -6.645 -2.849 2011 3 -0.882 2.183 0 0 -0.882 2.183 -1.883 -0.638 2011 4 0.543 -2.355 0 0 0.543 -2.355 2.937 -1.781 2011 5 6.245 -2.400 0 0 6.245 -2.400 8.808 -1.658 2011 6 11.357 -1.678 0 0 11.357 -1.678 12.960 -1.895 2011 7 16.926 -0.199 0 0 16.926 -0.199 19.755 0.810 2011 8 16.782 0.388 0 0 16.782 0.388 19.995 1.781 2011 9 12.495 1.531 0 0 12.495 1.531 15.140 2.356 2011 10 6.266 0.712 0 0 6.266 0.712 9.421 2.046 2011 11 -1.413 0.433 0 0 -1.413 0.433 -0.126 -0.100 2011 12 -3.303 2.870 0 0 -3.303 2.870 -1.549 2.804 2012 1 -3.331 6.208 0 0 -3.331 6.208 -3.972 3.747 2012 2 -4.783 0.833 0 0 -4.783 0.833 -1.660 2.135 2012 3 3.584 6.649 0 0 3.584 6.649 3.595 4.840 2012 4 5.070 2.172 0 0 5.070 2.172 7.167 2.449 2012 5 6.918 -1.728 0 0 6.918 -1.728 9.833 -0.632 2012 6 14.031 0.996 0 0 14.031 0.996 14.991 0.136 2012 7 18.581 1.456 0 0 18.581 1.456 21.873 2.928 2012 8 16.676 0.281 0 0 16.676 0.281 19.766 1.552 2012 9 12.098 1.134 0 0 12.098 1.134 14.828 2.043 2012 10 3.766 -1.788 0 0 3.766 -1.788 6.450 -0.924 2012 11 0.952 2.798 0 0 0.952 2.798 1.432 1.458 2012 12 -5.644 0.530 0 0 -5.644 0.530 -4.456 -0.103 2013 1 -2.758 6.781 0 0 -2.758 6.781 -4.329 3.390 2013 2 -3.355 2.261 0 0 -3.355 2.261 -0.342 3.454 2013 3 -0.994 2.072 0 0 -0.994 2.072 -0.568 0.677 2013 4 1.153 -1.745 0 0 1.153 -1.745 2.881 -1.838 2013 5 8.387 -0.259 0 0 8.387 -0.259 11.220 0.754 2013 6 12.382 -0.653 0 0 12.382 -0.653 14.469 -0.386 2013 7 18.297 1.173 0 0 18.297 1.173 20.213 1.268 2013 8 17.547 1.152 0 0 17.547 1.152 20.205 1.990 2013 9 12.837 1.872 0 0 12.837 1.872 15.062 2.278 2013 10 3.082 -2.472 0 0 3.082 -2.472 6.481 -0.893 2013 11 -2.060 -0.214 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN