% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41921 % Primary Name: BIG OX % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 46.78330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -112.36670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1463.04 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 138 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 240759 % % IDs: coop - 240759 % ghcnd - USC00240759 % ncdc - 12003046 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: a7a3bdaa87f48379c4bef29c6bf0c356 % Raw Data Hash: 9bbf23c7a2e8cd945c0baf4db23a228c % Adj Data Hash: a8502c5457667e4b87111649c6cfda61 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1915 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.958 1.646 1915 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.783 -2.591 1915 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.652 2.415 1915 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.046 -0.334 1915 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.796 0.838 1916 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.553 -11.890 1916 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.960 -1.125 1916 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.027 1.732 1916 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.984 0.426 1916 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.346 -2.678 1916 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.963 -2.292 1916 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.490 -0.636 1916 8 15.856 -0.571 0 0 15.856 -0.571 15.150 -1.162 1916 9 10.862 -0.627 0 0 10.862 -0.627 10.362 -1.012 1916 10 3.871 -2.481 0 0 3.871 -2.481 4.781 -1.456 1916 11 -3.062 -2.465 0 0 -3.062 -2.465 -2.575 -1.862 1916 12 -9.363 -4.845 0 0 -9.363 -4.845 -10.146 -5.513 1917 1 -8.163 -0.615 0 0 -8.163 -0.615 -9.660 -1.997 1917 2 -8.125 -4.406 0 0 -8.125 -4.406 -7.681 -3.847 1917 3 -5.834 -4.190 0 0 -5.834 -4.190 -6.902 -5.143 1917 4 1.863 -1.809 0 0 1.863 -1.809 1.078 -2.479 1917 5 7.494 -1.646 0 0 7.494 -1.646 7.653 -1.371 1917 6 12.030 -1.341 0 0 12.030 -1.341 11.364 -1.892 1917 7 19.681 2.439 0 0 19.681 2.439 19.090 1.964 1917 8 18.444 2.016 0 0 18.444 2.016 16.334 0.022 1917 9 13.645 2.156 0 0 13.645 2.156 11.852 0.478 1917 10 5.637 -0.715 0 0 5.637 -0.715 6.142 -0.095 1917 11 3.365 3.962 0 0 3.365 3.962 3.782 4.494 1917 12 -5.524 -1.006 0 0 -5.524 -1.006 -6.279 -1.646 1918 1 -7.244 0.304 0 0 -7.244 0.304 -8.401 -0.738 1918 2 -6.229 -2.509 0 0 -6.229 -2.509 -5.041 -1.206 1918 3 1.502 3.146 0 0 1.502 3.146 0.708 2.467 1918 4 3.055 -0.617 0 0 3.055 -0.617 2.715 -0.842 1918 5 7.350 -1.789 0 0 7.350 -1.789 7.298 -1.726 1918 6 16.735 3.364 0 0 16.735 3.364 15.595 2.339 1918 7 16.679 -0.563 0 0 16.679 -0.563 16.657 -0.469 1918 8 16.433 0.006 1 0 NaN NaN 14.852 -1.461 1918 9 14.708 3.218 1 0 NaN NaN 10.805 -0.569 1918 10 7.431 1.078 0 0 7.431 1.078 8.178 1.941 1918 11 -2.038 -1.441 0 0 -2.038 -1.441 -1.365 -0.652 1918 12 -3.629 0.889 0 0 -3.629 0.889 -2.331 2.303 1919 1 -1.947 5.601 0 0 -1.947 5.601 -1.474 6.190 1919 2 -7.262 -3.543 0 0 -7.262 -3.543 -6.596 -2.761 1919 3 -2.260 -0.616 0 0 -2.260 -0.616 -4.336 -2.577 1919 4 6.437 2.764 0 0 6.437 2.764 5.603 2.046 1919 5 10.369 1.230 0 0 10.369 1.230 9.934 0.910 1919 6 15.662 2.291 0 0 15.662 2.291 14.599 1.344 1919 7 19.563 2.321 0 0 19.563 2.321 18.736 1.610 1919 8 18.218 1.790 0 0 18.218 1.790 17.473 1.161 1919 9 12.125 0.636 0 0 12.125 0.636 10.871 -0.502 1919 10 1.103 -5.249 0 0 1.103 -5.249 1.570 -4.667 1919 11 -4.551 -3.954 0 0 -4.551 -3.954 -4.514 -3.801 1919 12 -9.826 -5.307 0 0 -9.826 -5.307 -8.264 -3.631 1920 1 -5.169 2.379 0 0 -5.169 2.379 -6.745 0.919 1920 2 -4.328 -0.608 0 0 -4.328 -0.608 -2.471 1.364 1920 3 -3.615 -1.971 0 0 -3.615 -1.971 -3.381 -1.622 1920 4 1.403 -2.269 0 0 1.403 -2.269 -0.155 -3.712 1920 5 7.237 -1.902 0 0 7.237 -1.902 7.283 -1.741 1920 6 11.640 -1.731 0 0 11.640 -1.731 11.537 -1.719 1920 7 17.789 0.547 0 0 17.789 0.547 18.113 0.987 1920 8 16.745 0.318 0 0 16.745 0.318 16.529 0.217 1920 9 11.953 0.464 0 0 11.953 0.464 11.099 -0.275 1920 10 4.161 -2.191 0 0 4.161 -2.191 5.815 -0.422 1920 11 -2.715 -2.118 0 0 -2.715 -2.118 -1.894 -1.182 1920 12 -3.919 0.599 0 0 -3.919 0.599 -3.260 1.374 1921 1 -4.076 3.472 0 0 -4.076 3.472 -4.780 2.883 1921 2 -0.723 2.996 0 0 -0.723 2.996 -0.195 3.640 1921 3 -0.190 1.454 0 0 -0.190 1.454 -2.236 -0.477 1921 4 3.325 -0.347 0 0 3.325 -0.347 2.659 -0.898 1921 5 8.576 -0.563 0 0 8.576 -0.563 8.857 -0.167 1921 6 14.693 1.322 0 0 14.693 1.322 14.359 1.103 1921 7 18.240 0.999 0 0 18.240 0.999 17.724 0.597 1921 8 17.242 0.814 0 0 17.242 0.814 16.818 0.506 1921 9 8.223 -3.266 0 0 8.223 -3.266 8.219 -3.155 1921 10 8.798 2.446 0 0 8.798 2.446 9.775 3.538 1921 11 -2.265 -1.668 0 0 -2.265 -1.668 -2.375 -1.662 1921 12 -7.195 -2.677 0 0 -7.195 -2.677 -6.094 -1.460 1922 1 -8.523 -0.975 1 0 NaN NaN -9.777 -2.114 1922 2 -11.134 -7.415 0 0 -11.134 -7.415 -11.279 -7.445 1922 3 -2.927 -1.284 0 0 -2.927 -1.284 -3.508 -1.749 1922 4 2.687 -0.986 0 0 2.687 -0.986 2.129 -1.428 1922 5 8.053 -1.086 0 0 8.053 -1.086 8.421 -0.603 1922 6 14.930 1.559 0 0 14.930 1.559 14.767 1.511 1922 7 16.192 -1.050 0 0 16.192 -1.050 16.288 -0.838 1922 8 17.656 1.229 0 0 17.656 1.229 17.662 1.349 1922 9 13.857 2.368 0 0 13.857 2.368 13.496 2.122 1922 10 7.903 1.551 0 0 7.903 1.551 8.923 2.687 1922 11 -2.703 -2.106 0 0 -2.703 -2.106 -1.199 -0.487 1922 12 -9.600 -5.082 0 0 -9.600 -5.082 -9.191 -4.557 1923 1 -4.103 3.445 0 0 -4.103 3.445 -5.008 2.655 1923 2 -8.814 -5.095 0 0 -8.814 -5.095 -7.665 -3.831 1923 3 -0.979 0.665 0 0 -0.979 0.665 -2.741 -0.982 1923 4 3.408 -0.264 0 0 3.408 -0.264 2.819 -0.738 1923 5 8.158 -0.981 0 0 8.158 -0.981 8.799 -0.225 1923 6 10.794 -2.577 0 0 10.794 -2.577 12.405 -0.850 1923 7 17.218 -0.024 0 0 17.218 -0.024 18.406 1.280 1923 8 15.253 -1.174 0 0 15.253 -1.174 15.658 -0.655 1923 9 12.628 1.139 0 0 12.628 1.139 11.935 0.562 1923 10 3.574 -2.778 0 0 3.574 -2.778 5.352 -0.885 1923 11 1.573 2.170 0 0 1.573 2.170 2.173 2.886 1923 12 -4.572 -0.053 0 0 -4.572 -0.053 -3.808 0.826 1924 1 -8.898 -1.350 0 0 -8.898 -1.350 -9.568 -1.905 1924 2 -1.129 2.590 0 0 -1.129 2.590 0.936 4.771 1924 3 -2.695 -1.051 0 0 -2.695 -1.051 -3.508 -1.749 1924 4 3.682 0.009 0 0 3.682 0.009 2.961 -0.596 1924 5 10.082 0.943 0 0 10.082 0.943 9.945 0.921 1924 6 12.083 -1.288 0 0 12.083 -1.288 11.114 -2.142 1924 7 17.533 0.291 0 0 17.533 0.291 17.225 0.098 1924 8 16.147 -0.281 0 0 16.147 -0.281 15.060 -1.252 1924 9 12.242 0.753 0 0 12.242 0.753 11.409 0.035 1924 10 6.342 -0.010 0 0 6.342 -0.010 7.362 1.125 1924 11 -1.533 -0.936 0 0 -1.533 -0.936 -1.967 -1.255 1924 12 -11.445 -6.927 0 0 -11.445 -6.927 -10.952 -6.319 1925 1 -3.424 4.124 0 0 -3.424 4.124 -5.638 2.026 1925 2 -0.120 3.599 0 0 -0.120 3.599 -0.064 3.770 1925 3 0.956 2.600 0 0 0.956 2.600 -0.978 0.781 1925 4 6.845 3.173 0 0 6.845 3.173 5.433 1.876 1925 5 10.494 1.354 0 0 10.494 1.354 10.530 1.507 1925 6 13.228 -0.143 0 0 13.228 -0.143 12.894 -0.361 1925 7 18.952 1.710 0 0 18.952 1.710 18.408 1.282 1925 8 16.313 -0.115 0 0 16.313 -0.115 15.631 -0.681 1925 9 10.762 -0.727 0 0 10.762 -0.727 10.019 -1.355 1925 10 0.616 -5.736 0 0 0.616 -5.736 1.747 -4.490 1925 11 -1.028 -0.431 0 0 -1.028 -0.431 0.120 0.832 1925 12 -0.710 3.809 0 0 -0.710 3.809 0.008 4.642 1926 1 -3.882 3.666 0 0 -3.882 3.666 -4.156 3.508 1926 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.283 5.118 1926 3 0.931 2.574 0 0 0.931 2.574 -0.251 1.509 1926 4 5.567 1.894 0 0 5.567 1.894 5.245 1.688 1926 5 10.215 1.075 0 0 10.215 1.075 10.112 1.088 1926 6 14.060 0.689 0 0 14.060 0.689 13.245 -0.011 1926 7 18.406 1.165 0 0 18.406 1.165 18.453 1.327 1926 8 16.142 -0.286 0 0 16.142 -0.286 15.583 -0.729 1926 9 6.899 -4.590 0 0 6.899 -4.590 6.541 -4.833 1926 10 7.665 1.312 0 0 7.665 1.312 8.642 2.405 1926 11 -0.150 0.447 0 0 -0.150 0.447 -0.468 0.245 1926 12 -6.248 -1.730 0 0 -6.248 -1.730 -4.755 -0.122 1927 1 -7.927 -0.379 0 0 -7.927 -0.379 -8.656 -0.993 1927 2 -4.686 -0.967 0 0 -4.686 -0.967 -4.324 -0.490 1927 3 0.165 1.808 0 0 0.165 1.808 -1.134 0.625 1927 4 3.198 -0.474 0 0 3.198 -0.474 2.270 -1.288 1927 5 5.666 -3.473 0 0 5.666 -3.473 5.850 -3.174 1927 6 13.228 -0.143 0 0 13.228 -0.143 12.714 -0.541 1927 7 17.071 -0.171 0 0 17.071 -0.171 16.700 -0.427 1927 8 14.723 -1.705 0 0 14.723 -1.705 14.966 -1.347 1927 9 10.675 -0.814 0 0 10.675 -0.814 9.906 -1.468 1927 10 7.155 0.803 0 0 7.155 0.803 8.228 1.991 1927 11 -1.337 -0.740 0 0 -1.337 -0.740 -3.164 -2.451 1927 12 -12.798 -8.280 0 0 -12.798 -8.280 -11.489 -6.855 1928 1 -5.748 1.800 0 0 -5.748 1.800 -5.667 1.996 1928 2 -6.050 -2.331 0 0 -6.050 -2.331 -3.049 0.786 1928 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.091 1.850 1928 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.045 -1.512 1928 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.899 2.875 1928 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.753 -2.503 1928 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.043 -0.084 1928 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.760 -1.552 1928 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.917 -0.457 1928 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.839 -0.398 1928 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.266 0.979 1928 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.014 0.620 1929 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.418 -6.754 1929 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.381 -5.546