% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41767 % Primary Name: THOMASTON % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 46.51670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -89.91670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 410.57 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 193 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 208159 % % IDs: coop - 208159 % ghcnd - USC00208159 % ncdc - 30015175 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: ada0a40a9bbf7e7b709fbf3af6a4ec5a % Raw Data Hash: 0bcd64b54bbfcc8a794986a815dc4e73 % Adj Data Hash: 6307aa900cdcfb8b179d8f775aa86ad9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1895 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.580 -1.714 1895 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.833 0.594 1896 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.894 1.076 1896 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.979 -0.064 1896 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.179 -3.097 1896 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.940 1.616 1896 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.659 3.205 1896 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.095 0.744 1896 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.316 -0.514 1896 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.715 0.147 1896 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.303 -2.507 1896 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.082 -2.240 1896 11 -11.292 -10.345 1 0 NaN NaN -4.236 -3.370 1896 12 -6.832 1.676 0 0 -6.832 1.676 -7.240 1.187 1897 1 -12.333 -0.281 0 0 -12.333 -0.281 -11.469 0.502 1897 2 -8.912 1.083 0 0 -8.912 1.083 -8.762 1.153 1897 3 -7.132 -2.970 0 0 -7.132 -2.970 -6.135 -2.053 1897 4 3.192 -1.052 0 0 3.192 -1.052 4.217 -0.107 1897 5 8.715 -2.659 0 0 8.715 -2.659 9.448 -2.006 1897 6 15.125 -1.145 0 0 15.125 -1.145 14.009 -2.343 1897 7 20.716 1.967 0 0 20.716 1.967 20.664 1.834 1897 8 15.508 -1.979 0 0 15.508 -1.979 15.780 -1.788 1897 9 18.377 5.648 1 0 NaN NaN 15.501 2.692 1897 10 9.124 1.884 0 0 9.124 1.884 9.202 1.881 1897 11 -3.996 -3.050 0 0 -3.996 -3.050 -3.198 -2.331 1897 12 -9.344 -0.836 0 0 -9.344 -0.836 -10.590 -2.163 1898 1 -5.981 6.071 0 0 -5.981 6.071 -9.138 2.833 1898 2 -7.546 2.450 0 0 -7.546 2.450 -8.813 1.102 1898 3 -2.142 2.020 0 0 -2.142 2.020 -2.141 1.941 1898 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.232 -0.092 1898 5 11.979 0.606 0 0 11.979 0.606 11.019 -0.435 1898 6 15.920 -0.350 0 0 15.920 -0.350 16.369 0.018 1898 7 21.127 2.378 0 0 21.127 2.378 18.909 0.079 1898 8 18.674 1.187 0 0 18.674 1.187 16.599 -0.970 1898 9 14.550 1.821 0 0 14.550 1.821 14.030 1.220 1898 10 6.429 -0.812 0 0 6.429 -0.812 6.494 -0.827 1898 11 -0.823 0.124 0 0 -0.823 0.124 -1.244 -0.377 1898 12 -8.767 -0.259 0 0 -8.767 -0.259 -10.862 -2.435 1899 1 -14.045 -1.994 0 0 -14.045 -1.994 -14.033 -2.062 1899 2 -15.235 -5.239 0 0 -15.235 -5.239 -15.300 -5.385 1899 3 -10.716 -6.553 0 0 -10.716 -6.553 -10.424 -6.343 1899 4 7.040 2.797 0 0 7.040 2.797 5.789 1.465 1899 5 12.515 1.141 0 0 12.515 1.141 11.089 -0.365 1899 6 19.448 3.178 0 0 19.448 3.178 16.380 0.029 1899 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.400 -0.429 1899 8 20.244 2.756 0 0 20.244 2.756 18.552 0.983 1899 9 9.143 -3.586 0 0 9.143 -3.586 10.311 -2.499 1899 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.100 1.779 1899 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.994 3.860 1899 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.653 -0.226 1900 1 -6.652 5.400 0 0 -6.652 5.400 -8.466 3.504 1900 2 -15.395 -5.399 0 0 -15.395 -5.399 -14.861 -4.946 1900 3 -9.166 -5.004 0 0 -9.166 -5.004 -7.889 -3.807 1900 4 6.742 2.498 0 0 6.742 2.498 7.177 2.853 1900 5 11.210 -0.163 0 0 11.210 -0.163 12.290 0.836 1900 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.016 -0.335 1900 7 16.889 -1.860 0 0 16.889 -1.860 17.527 -1.303 1900 8 19.885 2.397 0 0 19.885 2.397 20.875 3.307 1900 9 11.995 -0.734 0 0 11.995 -0.734 13.289 0.479 1900 10 12.423 5.182 0 0 12.423 5.182 12.460 5.139 1900 11 -3.063 -2.116 0 0 -3.063 -2.116 -3.192 -2.326 1900 12 -8.524 -0.016 0 0 -8.524 -0.016 -7.983 0.444 1901 1 -10.894 1.158 0 0 -10.894 1.158 -11.433 0.538 1901 2 -14.036 -4.040 0 0 -14.036 -4.040 -13.646 -3.731 1901 3 -6.885 -2.723 0 0 -6.885 -2.723 -6.242 -2.160 1901 4 4.165 -0.078 0 0 4.165 -0.078 6.258 1.934 1901 5 11.974 0.601 0 0 11.974 0.601 11.697 0.243 1901 6 19.768 3.498 0 0 19.768 3.498 16.987 0.635 1901 7 19.797 1.048 0 0 19.797 1.048 20.576 1.746 1901 8 18.140 0.653 0 0 18.140 0.653 18.041 0.473 1901 9 12.008 -0.721 0 0 12.008 -0.721 12.005 -0.805 1901 10 6.028 -1.212 0 0 6.028 -1.212 8.294 0.973 1901 11 -3.171 -2.224 0 0 -3.171 -2.224 -2.471 -1.605 1901 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.204 -1.777 1902 1 -15.889 -3.837 1 0 NaN NaN -10.584 1.386 1902 2 -9.702 0.294 0 0 -9.702 0.294 -9.723 0.192 1902 3 0.323 4.485 0 0 0.323 4.485 -0.022 4.059 1902 4 2.740 -1.503 0 0 2.740 -1.503 4.446 0.122 1902 5 11.785 0.412 0 0 11.785 0.412 11.652 0.198 1902 6 12.745 -3.525 0 0 12.745 -3.525 13.747 -2.604 1902 7 18.216 -0.533 0 0 18.216 -0.533 19.179 0.349 1902 8 14.453 -3.034 0 0 14.453 -3.034 15.983 -1.586 1902 9 10.800 -1.929 0 0 10.800 -1.929 11.062 -1.747 1902 10 4.312 -2.928 1 0 NaN NaN 6.778 -0.543 1902 11 -0.593 0.354 1 0 NaN NaN 1.354 2.220 1902 12 -9.311 -0.803 0 0 -9.311 -0.803 -9.389 -0.962 1903 1 -11.439 0.613 0 0 -11.439 0.613 -12.089 -0.118 1903 2 -11.098 -1.102 0 0 -11.098 -1.102 -10.648 -0.733 1903 3 -1.897 2.265 0 0 -1.897 2.265 -0.631 3.450 1903 4 3.079 -1.164 0 0 3.079 -1.164 4.240 -0.085 1903 5 11.652 0.279 0 0 11.652 0.279 11.621 0.167 1903 6 13.845 -2.425 0 0 13.845 -2.425 13.894 -2.457 1903 7 17.202 -1.547 0 0 17.202 -1.547 18.049 -0.781 1903 8 14.300 -3.187 0 0 14.300 -3.187 14.796 -2.772 1903 9 12.315 -0.414 0 0 12.315 -0.414 11.983 -0.827 1903 10 7.908 0.668 0 0 7.908 0.668 8.037 0.716 1903 11 -2.824 -1.877 0 0 -2.824 -1.877 -2.925 -2.059 1903 12 -12.634 -4.126 0 0 -12.634 -4.126 -13.094 -4.667 1904 1 -14.500 -2.449 0 0 -14.500 -2.449 -15.531 -3.560 1904 2 -17.575 -7.579 0 0 -17.575 -7.579 -17.021 -7.106 1904 3 -6.969 -2.807 0 0 -6.969 -2.807 -5.756 -1.675 1904 4 -0.468 -4.712 0 0 -0.468 -4.712 1.456 -2.868 1904 5 10.305 -1.068 0 0 10.305 -1.068 10.803 -0.651 1904 6 15.654 -0.617 0 0 15.654 -0.617 15.664 -0.687 1904 7 16.484 -2.265 0 0 16.484 -2.265 16.987 -1.843 1904 8 15.269 -2.218 0 0 15.269 -2.218 15.360 -2.208 1904 9 11.805 -0.924 0 0 11.805 -0.924 11.676 -1.134 1904 10 5.863 -1.377 0 0 5.863 -1.377 6.752 -0.569 1904 11 1.149 2.096 0 0 1.149 2.096 1.108 1.974 1904 12 -9.773 -1.266 0 0 -9.773 -1.266 -10.218 -1.791 1905 1 -14.161 -2.110 0 0 -14.161 -2.110 -14.726 -2.756 1905 2 -13.459 -3.463 0 0 -13.459 -3.463 -13.685 -3.770 1905 3 -2.908 1.255 0 0 -2.908 1.255 -3.376 0.705 1905 4 3.108 -1.135 0 0 3.108 -1.135 3.575 -0.749 1905 5 9.258 -2.115 0 0 9.258 -2.115 9.522 -1.932 1905 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.233 -1.119 1905 7 17.192 -1.557 0 0 17.192 -1.557 17.686 -1.144 1905 8 16.953 -0.534 0 0 16.953 -0.534 17.671 0.103 1905 9 13.053 0.324 0 0 13.053 0.324 13.701 0.892 1905 10 4.477 -2.763 0 0 4.477 -2.763 6.293 -1.028 1905 11 -1.107 -0.160 0 0 -1.107 -0.160 -0.970 -0.104 1905 12 -5.661 2.847 0 0 -5.661 2.847 -6.853 1.574 1906 1 -7.158 4.893 0 0 -7.158 4.893 -8.099 3.872 1906 2 -10.743 -0.747 0 0 -10.743 -0.747 -11.275 -1.360 1906 3 -9.646 -5.484 0 0 -9.646 -5.484 -9.019 -4.937 1906 4 6.685 2.442 0 0 6.685 2.442 6.408 2.083 1906 5 9.877 -1.496 0 0 9.877 -1.496 10.082 -1.372 1906 6 16.258 -0.012 0 0 16.258 -0.012 15.997 -0.354 1906 7 18.268 -0.481 0 0 18.268 -0.481 18.185 -0.645 1906 8 18.369 0.882 0 0 18.369 0.882 18.611 1.043 1906 9 16.857 4.128 0 0 16.857 4.128 15.270 2.460 1906 10 6.484 -0.756 0 0 6.484 -0.756 6.966 -0.355 1906 11 -0.304 0.643 0 0 -0.304 0.643 -0.486 0.380 1906 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.399 0.028 1907 1 -12.823 -0.772 0 0 -12.823 -0.772 -13.604 -1.634 1907 2 -7.610 2.386 1 0 NaN NaN -10.957 -1.042 1907 3 -1.495 2.667 0 0 -1.495 2.667 -2.729 1.352 1907 4 -2.198 -6.442 0 0 -2.198 -6.442 -0.841 -5.165 1907 5 5.245 -6.128 0 0 5.245 -6.128 6.048 -5.406 1907 6 16.340 0.070 0 0 16.340 0.070 16.086 -0.265 1907 7 16.635 -2.114 0 0 16.635 -2.114 17.616 -1.214 1907 8 16.356 -1.131 0 0 16.356 -1.131 16.310 -1.259 1907 9 12.643 -0.086 1 0 NaN NaN 11.921 -0.889 1907 10 5.882 -1.358 0 0 5.882 -1.358 6.168 -1.153 1907 11 -1.465 -0.518 0 0 -1.465 -0.518 -1.341 -0.475 1907 12 -4.327 4.181 1 0 NaN NaN -7.058 1.369 1908 1 -9.028 3.023 0 0 -9.028 3.023 -9.254 2.717 1908 2 -8.978 1.018 0 0 -8.978 1.018 -9.412 0.503 1908 3 -2.823 1.339 0 0 -2.823 1.339 -4.534 -0.453 1908 4 5.279 1.035 0 0 5.279 1.035 5.046 0.722 1908 5 10.862 -0.511 0 0 10.862 -0.511 11.131 -0.323 1908 6 16.773 0.503 0 0 16.773 0.503 15.746 -0.605 1908 7 18.323 -0.426 0 0 18.323 -0.426 18.684 -0.146 1908 8 16.710 -0.778 0 0 16.710 -0.778 16.915 -0.653 1908 9 16.591 3.862 0 0 16.591 3.862 16.136 3.326 1908 10 8.760 1.519 0 0 8.760 1.519 9.016 1.695 1908 11 0.007 0.954 0 0 0.007 0.954 0.012 0.878 1908 12 -7.516 0.992 0 0 -7.516 0.992 -9.090 -0.663 1909 1 -9.675 2.376 0 0 -9.675 2.376 -10.740 1.231 1909 2 -9.159 0.837 0 0 -9.159 0.837 -8.605 1.310 1909 3 -5.797 -1.635 0 0 -5.797 -1.635 -5.275 -1.194 1909 4 -1.047 -5.290 0 0 -1.047 -5.290 0.504 -3.820 1909 5 8.182 -3.191 0 0 8.182 -3.191 9.656 -1.798 1909 6 16.620 0.349 0 0 16.620 0.349 16.785 0.433 1909 7 17.085 -1.664 0 0 17.085 -1.664 17.969 -0.861 1909 8 18.608 1.121 0 0 18.608 1.121 18.838 1.270 1909 9 11.597 -1.132 0 0 11.597 -1.132 12.098 -0.712 1909 10 5.119 -2.121 0 0 5.119 -2.121 6.188 -1.133 1909 11 1.888 2.835 0 0 1.888 2.835 2.228 3.094 1909 12 -8.726 -0.218 0 0 -8.726 -0.218 -9.437 -1.010 1910 1 -10.210 1.842 0 0 -10.210 1.842 -11.293 0.677 1910 2 -12.620 -2.624 0 0 -12.620 -2.624 -12.427 -2.512 1910 3 3.572 7.734 0 0 3.572 7.734 2.824 6.906 1910 4 7.023 2.780 0 0 7.023 2.780 7.077 2.753 1910 5 8.038 -3.335 0 0 8.038 -3.335 8.542 -2.912 1910 6 16.694 0.424 0 0 16.694 0.424 17.313 0.962 1910 7 17.560 -1.189 0 0 17.560 -1.189 19.013 0.183 1910 8 16.174 -1.313 0 0 16.174 -1.313 17.132 -0.436 1910 9 11.952 -0.777 0 0 11.952 -0.777 12.003 -0.807 1910 10 7.868 0.627 0 0 7.868 0.627 9.358 2.037 1910 11 -3.588 -2.641 0 0 -3.588 -2.641 -3.040 -2.174 1910 12 -9.324 -0.816 0 0 -9.324 -0.816 -10.221 -1.793 1911 1 -11.202 0.850 0 0 -11.202 0.850 -12.046 -0.075 1911 2 -7.668 2.328 0 0 -7.668 2.328 -7.565 2.350 1911 3 -2.234 1.928 0 0 -2.234 1.928 -2.362 1.720 1911 4 3.633 -0.610 0 0 3.633 -0.610 4.437 0.113 1911 5 12.895 1.522 0 0 12.895 1.522 13.742 2.289 1911 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.815 2.464 1911 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.516 -0.314 1911 8 16.352 -1.136 0 0 16.352 -1.136 16.318 -1.250 1911 9 13.052 0.323 0 0 13.052 0.323 11.804 -1.006 1911 10 5.576 -1.664 0 0 5.576 -1.664 6.371 -0.950 1911 11 -5.703 -4.756 0 0 -5.703 -4.756 -4.293 -3.427 1911 12 -5.195 3.313 0 0 -5.195 3.313 -5.267 3.160 1912 1 -21.537 -9.486 0 0 -21.537 -9.486 -21.719 -9.749 1912 2 -13.509 -3.513 0 0 -13.509 -3.513 -12.930 -3.015 1912 3 -7.942 -3.780 0 0 -7.942 -3.780 -7.651 -3.570 1912 4 4.742 0.498 0 0 4.742 0.498 5.049 0.725 1912 5 11.563 0.190 0 0 11.563 0.190 11.176 -0.278 1912 6 14.687 -1.584 0 0 14.687 -1.584 14.930 -1.421 1912 7 18.552 -0.197 0 0 18.552 -0.197 18.508 -0.322 1912 8 14.284 -3.204 0 0 14.284 -3.204 14.880 -2.688 1912 9 12.518 -0.211 0 0 12.518 -0.211 13.203 0.393 1912 10 6.960 -0.281 0 0 6.960 -0.281 8.675 1.354 1912 11 -0.643 0.304 0 0 -0.643 0.304 0.213 1.079 1912 12 -6.926 1.582 0 0 -6.926 1.582 -6.835 1.592 1913 1 -12.293 -0.241 0 0 -12.293 -0.241 -11.402 0.569 1913 2 -12.750 -2.754 1 0 NaN NaN -13.897 -3.982 1913 3 -7.590 -3.428 0 0 -7.590 -3.428 -6.902 -2.821 1913 4 6.535 2.292 0 0 6.535 2.292 5.819 1.495 1913 5 9.396 -1.977 0 0 9.396 -1.977 10.188 -1.266 1913 6 17.470 1.200 0 0 17.470 1.200 17.548 1.197 1913 7 17.445 -1.304 1 0 NaN NaN 17.822 -1.008 1913 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.284 0.715 1913 9 5.809 -6.920 1 0 NaN NaN 12.586 -0.224 1913 10 9.390 2.150 0 0 9.390 2.150 7.126 -0.195 1913 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.324 3.191 1913 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.054 5.373 1914 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.125 3.846 1914 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.791 -4.876 1914 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.060 -0.979 1914 4 2.658 -1.585 1 0 NaN NaN 2.999 -1.325 1914 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.785 1.331 1914 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.483 -0.868 1914 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.086 1.256 1914 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.863 -0.705 1914 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.241 0.432 1914 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.976 3.655 1914 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.562 0.304 1914 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.449 -3.021 1915 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.634 -0.663 1915 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.581 4.334 1915 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.732 -0.650 1915 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.428 5.104