% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41716 % Primary Name: YALE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 46.45000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -109.48330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1216.15 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 130 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 249192 % % IDs: coop - 249192 % ghcnd - USC00249192 % ncdc - 12003220 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: f00d284f04b13218a91160e9550a6075 % Raw Data Hash: 75a003f2bc9e47271ab9e7194db247df % Adj Data Hash: 39aab1443d4f63eb1111e9ddaf12c5c3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1894 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.910 -1.754 1894 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.798 0.763 1894 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.968 1.361 1894 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.996 -0.103 1894 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.608 0.325 1894 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.445 1.019 1894 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.527 -1.618 1894 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.817 -0.112 1894 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.513 2.679 1894 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.918 -0.210 1895 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.089 -1.783 1895 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.267 -3.258 1895 3 3.996 4.891 1 0 NaN NaN -2.908 -1.753 1895 4 6.928 2.632 0 0 6.928 2.632 6.450 2.414 1895 5 9.994 0.125 0 0 9.994 0.125 9.369 -0.239 1895 6 12.268 -2.092 0 0 12.268 -2.092 11.354 -2.746 1895 7 17.016 -1.528 0 0 17.016 -1.528 16.998 -1.285 1895 8 17.274 -0.413 0 0 17.274 -0.413 16.995 -0.431 1895 9 10.833 -1.572 0 0 10.833 -1.572 10.559 -1.586 1895 10 6.895 -0.295 0 0 6.895 -0.295 8.057 1.127 1895 11 -0.068 -0.163 0 0 -0.068 -0.163 -0.923 -0.756 1895 12 -3.532 -0.085 0 0 -3.532 -0.085 -4.117 -0.409 1896 1 -6.361 -0.316 0 0 -6.361 -0.316 -4.801 1.505 1896 2 0.457 3.204 0 0 0.457 3.204 1.433 4.441 1896 3 -2.542 -1.648 0 0 -2.542 -1.648 -3.980 -2.824 1896 4 2.417 -1.879 0 0 2.417 -1.879 2.501 -1.534 1896 5 7.777 -2.091 0 0 7.777 -2.091 7.636 -1.971 1896 6 16.182 1.821 0 0 16.182 1.821 15.194 1.094 1896 7 19.508 0.964 0 0 19.508 0.964 19.069 0.785 1896 8 17.261 -0.426 0 0 17.261 -0.426 16.838 -0.588 1896 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.373 -2.772 1896 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.731 0.801 1896 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.485 -7.318 1896 12 1.148 4.596 0 0 1.148 4.596 1.596 5.304 1897 1 -6.350 -0.304 0 0 -6.350 -0.304 -6.344 -0.038 1897 2 -5.564 -2.817 0 0 -5.564 -2.817 -3.581 -0.573 1897 3 -5.732 -4.838 0 0 -5.732 -4.838 -6.812 -5.657 1897 4 5.468 1.172 0 0 5.468 1.172 4.645 0.610 1897 5 13.815 3.946 0 0 13.815 3.946 13.403 3.796 1897 6 14.970 0.609 0 0 14.970 0.609 13.437 -0.662 1897 7 18.148 -0.396 0 0 18.148 -0.396 17.009 -1.274 1897 8 18.866 1.179 0 0 18.866 1.179 18.307 0.881 1897 9 13.917 1.511 0 0 13.917 1.511 13.830 1.685 1897 10 6.619 -0.571 0 0 6.619 -0.571 7.662 0.732 1897 11 -3.712 -3.806 0 0 -3.712 -3.806 -2.770 -2.603 1897 12 -4.784 -1.337 0 0 -4.784 -1.337 -5.061 -1.353 1898 1 -4.021 2.025 0 0 -4.021 2.025 -6.489 -0.183 1898 2 -1.034 1.713 0 0 -1.034 1.713 0.038 3.046 1898 3 -4.563 -3.669 0 0 -4.563 -3.669 -6.209 -5.054 1898 4 5.588 1.292 0 0 5.588 1.292 5.241 1.206 1898 5 8.173 -1.695 0 0 8.173 -1.695 7.901 -1.706 1898 6 13.823 -0.537 0 0 13.823 -0.537 12.797 -1.302 1898 7 16.574 -1.970 0 0 16.574 -1.970 17.412 -0.872 1898 8 19.332 1.645 1 0 NaN NaN 18.592 1.166 1898 9 12.142 -0.264 0 0 12.142 -0.264 11.430 -0.715 1898 10 2.815 -4.376 0 0 2.815 -4.376 4.377 -2.553 1898 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.404 -2.238 1898 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.430 -1.722 1899 1 -5.184 0.862 0 0 -5.184 0.862 -6.593 -0.287 1899 2 -5.664 -2.917 0 0 -5.664 -2.917 -11.346 -8.338 1899 3 -4.016 -3.122 0 0 -4.016 -3.122 -6.651 -5.496 1899 4 3.420 -0.876 0 0 3.420 -0.876 2.947 -1.088 1899 5 7.192 -2.676 0 0 7.192 -2.676 7.312 -2.295 1899 6 13.627 -0.734 0 0 13.627 -0.734 12.395 -1.705 1899 7 19.201 0.656 0 0 19.201 0.656 18.009 -0.274 1899 8 16.084 -1.603 0 0 16.084 -1.603 15.491 -1.935 1899 9 13.072 0.666 0 0 13.072 0.666 12.940 0.795 1899 10 3.898 -3.292 0 0 3.898 -3.292 5.655 -1.275 1899 11 3.853 3.759 0 0 3.853 3.759 3.797 3.963 1899 12 -3.708 -0.261 0 0 -3.708 -0.261 -3.416 0.292 1900 1 -2.890 3.155 0 0 -2.890 3.155 -2.040 4.266 1900 2 -5.176 -2.429 1 0 NaN NaN -5.427 -2.419 1900 3 1.052 1.946 0 0 1.052 1.946 -0.031 1.124 1900 4 6.875 2.579 0 0 6.875 2.579 5.802 1.767 1900 5 12.047 2.179 0 0 12.047 2.179 11.467 1.860 1900 6 18.870 4.509 0 0 18.870 4.509 17.119 3.019 1900 7 18.882 0.338 0 0 18.882 0.338 17.800 -0.484 1900 8 18.155 0.468 0 0 18.155 0.468 16.636 -0.790 1900 9 11.407 -0.999 0 0 11.407 -0.999 10.448 -1.697 1900 10 6.811 -0.379 0 0 6.811 -0.379 7.825 0.895 1900 11 -1.238 -1.333 0 0 -1.238 -1.333 -1.549 -1.382 1900 12 0.145 3.592 0 0 0.145 3.592 0.199 3.907 1901 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.937 1.369 1901 2 -4.967 -2.220 0 0 -4.967 -2.220 -5.059 -2.051 1901 3 0.605 1.499 0 0 0.605 1.499 -0.652 0.504 1901 4 4.078 -0.218 0 0 4.078 -0.218 3.946 -0.090 1901 5 12.324 2.456 0 0 12.324 2.456 12.665 3.058 1901 6 10.195 -4.166 0 0 10.195 -4.166 10.894 -3.206 1901 7 20.131 1.586 0 0 20.131 1.586 20.523 2.239 1901 8 7.500 -10.187 1 0 NaN NaN 18.559 1.133 1901 9 5.734 -6.672 1 0 NaN NaN 9.025 -3.120 1901 10 1.895 -5.295 0 0 1.895 -5.295 9.709 2.780 1901 11 1.931 1.836 0 0 1.931 1.836 2.742 2.909 1901 12 -4.960 -1.513 0 0 -4.960 -1.513 -3.003 0.705 1902 1 -1.111 4.934 0 0 -1.111 4.934 -5.747 0.560 1902 2 -3.651 -0.903 0 0 -3.651 -0.903 -1.428 1.580 1902 3 -2.497 -1.602 0 0 -2.497 -1.602 -2.311 -1.155 1902 4 -0.819 -5.115 0 0 -0.819 -5.115 2.719 -1.317 1902 5 -1.944 -11.813 1 0 NaN NaN 10.682 1.074 1902 6 12.172 -2.189 0 0 12.172 -2.189 12.220 -1.880 1902 7 16.139 -2.406 0 0 16.139 -2.406 16.270 -2.014 1902 8 16.802 -0.885 0 0 16.802 -0.885 16.550 -0.876 1902 9 4.035 -8.371 1 0 NaN NaN 10.368 -1.777 1902 10 7.532 0.342 0 0 7.532 0.342 8.309 1.379 1902 11 -2.087 -2.181 0 0 -2.087 -2.181 -1.575 -1.409 1902 12 -5.647 -2.199 0 0 -5.647 -2.199 -5.437 -1.729 1903 1 -2.732 3.313 0 0 -2.732 3.313 -3.355 2.951 1903 2 -7.896 -5.149 0 0 -7.896 -5.149 -6.391 -3.382 1903 3 -3.482 -2.588 0 0 -3.482 -2.588 -3.816 -2.660 1903 4 4.159 -0.137 0 0 4.159 -0.137 2.907 -1.128 1903 5 8.048 -1.820 0 0 8.048 -1.820 7.872 -1.736 1903 6 15.553 1.193 0 0 15.553 1.193 14.509 0.409 1903 7 16.911 -1.633 0 0 16.911 -1.633 16.077 -2.206 1903 8 17.837 0.150 0 0 17.837 0.150 16.883 -0.543 1903 9 11.321 -1.085 0 0 11.321 -1.085 9.640 -2.505 1903 10 8.674 1.484 0 0 8.674 1.484 9.338 2.408 1903 11 -2.408 -2.503 0 0 -2.408 -2.503 -1.402 -1.235 1903 12 -1.479 1.968 0 0 -1.479 1.968 -1.359 2.349 1904 1 -3.947 2.099 0 0 -3.947 2.099 -4.343 1.963 1904 2 -9.833 -7.085 0 0 -9.833 -7.085 -4.968 -1.960 1904 3 -4.069 -3.174 0 0 -4.069 -3.174 -3.916 -2.761 1904 4 6.652 2.356 0 0 6.652 2.356 5.390 1.355 1904 5 9.830 -0.038 0 0 9.830 -0.038 9.446 -0.161 1904 6 15.528 1.167 0 0 15.528 1.167 12.971 -1.128 1904 7 19.199 0.654 0 0 19.199 0.654 17.342 -0.941 1904 8 18.260 0.573 0 0 18.260 0.573 17.437 0.011 1904 9 14.708 2.303 0 0 14.708 2.303 12.289 0.144 1904 10 9.305 2.114 0 0 9.305 2.114 9.425 2.495 1904 11 3.203 3.109 0 0 3.203 3.109 4.306 4.473 1904 12 -1.831 1.617 0 0 -1.831 1.617 -1.505 2.203 1905 1 -7.187 -1.142 0 0 -7.187 -1.142 -6.637 -0.331 1905 2 -7.348 -4.601 0 0 -7.348 -4.601 -6.247 -3.239 1905 3 3.839 4.733 0 0 3.839 4.733 1.707 2.862 1905 4 5.767 1.471 0 0 5.767 1.471 4.167 0.132 1905 5 7.906 -1.962 0 0 7.906 -1.962 7.224 -2.383 1905 6 12.905 -1.456 0 0 12.905 -1.456 11.508 -2.591 1905 7 19.065 0.520 0 0 19.065 0.520 17.310 -0.974 1905 8 20.127 2.440 1 0 NaN NaN 18.334 0.908 1905 9 14.834 2.429 0 0 14.834 2.429 13.331 1.186 1905 10 3.627 -3.563 0 0 3.627 -3.563 4.565 -2.365 1905 11 1.444 1.350 1 0 NaN NaN 0.662 0.828 1905 12 -2.692 0.755 0 0 -2.692 0.755 -3.059 0.650 1906 1 -2.663 3.383 0 0 -2.663 3.383 -3.482 2.825 1906 2 -2.239 0.508 0 0 -2.239 0.508 -1.378 1.630 1906 3 -4.816 -3.922 0 0 -4.816 -3.922 -6.227 -5.072 1906 4 7.400 3.104 0 0 7.400 3.104 5.881 1.846 1906 5 9.356 -0.512 0 0 9.356 -0.512 8.708 -0.899 1906 6 13.678 -0.682 0 0 13.678 -0.682 11.795 -2.305 1906 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.871 -0.413 1906 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.685 -0.741 1906 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.033 0.888 1906 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.247 1.317 1906 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.276 -1.110 1906 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.769 1.939 1907 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.826 -5.520 1907 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.362 2.646 1907 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.089 1.067 1907 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.237 -1.798 1907 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.976 -2.631 1907 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.442 -2.658