% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41677 % Primary Name: BERLIN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: ND % Latitude: 46.38330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -98.48330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 448.06 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 168 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 320720 % % IDs: coop - 320720 % ghcnd - USC00320720 % ncdc - 12003940 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: cc1cc53893c2ce47d4c31f07758beb6b % Raw Data Hash: 58e7a3df8a0f657b6432101e07c9fac0 % Adj Data Hash: 9afc055f3e63f777fbf967622688dbc4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1892 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.276 -1.347 1892 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.700 0.168 1892 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.584 -0.469 1892 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.265 -1.968 1892 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.589 -4.905 1892 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.564 -2.238 1892 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.184 -0.708 1892 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.649 -0.343 1892 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.696 0.732 1892 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.407 2.059 1892 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.005 -2.625 1892 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.128 -2.746 1893 1 -16.574 -1.304 0 0 -16.574 -1.304 -16.940 -3.011 1893 2 -17.222 -6.013 0 0 -17.222 -6.013 -14.986 -5.118 1893 3 -9.104 -4.648 0 0 -9.104 -4.648 -8.313 -5.197 1893 4 1.685 -3.208 0 0 1.685 -3.208 2.926 -3.307 1893 5 11.326 -0.828 0 0 11.326 -0.828 11.765 -1.730 1893 6 20.407 2.947 0 0 20.407 2.947 20.765 1.964 1893 7 20.466 -0.085 0 0 20.466 -0.085 21.723 -0.169 1893 8 19.301 -0.350 0 0 19.301 -0.350 20.245 -0.746 1893 9 14.333 0.710 0 0 14.333 0.710 14.754 -0.210 1893 10 4.892 -2.115 0 0 4.892 -2.115 7.067 -1.281 1893 11 -4.648 -1.927 0 0 -4.648 -1.927 -3.348 -1.967 1893 12 -14.839 -4.117 0 0 -14.839 -4.117 -12.982 -3.601 1894 1 -17.599 -2.328 0 0 -17.599 -2.328 -17.260 -3.330 1894 2 -12.579 -1.370 0 0 -12.579 -1.370 -11.822 -1.954 1894 3 -2.975 1.481 0 0 -2.975 1.481 -1.903 1.212 1894 4 5.796 0.904 0 0 5.796 0.904 7.190 0.956 1894 5 12.115 -0.039 0 0 12.115 -0.039 13.856 0.361 1894 6 20.407 2.947 0 0 20.407 2.947 21.205 2.404 1894 7 21.077 0.526 0 0 21.077 0.526 23.468 1.577 1894 8 20.609 0.959 0 0 20.609 0.959 22.096 1.104 1894 9 13.778 0.154 0 0 13.778 0.154 14.919 -0.045 1894 10 5.161 -1.846 0 0 5.161 -1.846 8.115 -0.233 1894 11 -4.636 -1.915 0 0 -4.636 -1.915 -2.962 -1.582 1894 12 -6.595 4.127 0 0 -6.595 4.127 -4.903 4.478 1895 1 -19.330 -4.059 0 0 -19.330 -4.059 -19.153 -5.224 1895 2 -14.547 -3.338 0 0 -14.547 -3.338 -13.438 -3.569 1895 3 -3.921 0.535 0 0 -3.921 0.535 -3.656 -0.541 1895 4 10.123 5.231 0 0 10.123 5.231 11.116 4.882 1895 5 13.011 0.857 0 0 13.011 0.857 13.686 0.192 1895 6 15.741 -1.720 0 0 15.741 -1.720 16.953 -1.848 1895 7 19.032 -1.519 0 0 19.032 -1.519 20.358 -1.534 1895 8 18.674 -0.977 0 0 18.674 -0.977 20.214 -0.777 1895 9 14.926 1.302 0 0 14.926 1.302 15.701 0.737 1895 10 4.427 -2.581 0 0 4.427 -2.581 6.590 -1.759 1895 11 -5.670 -2.949 0 0 -5.670 -2.949 -4.165 -2.784 1895 12 -10.130 0.592 0 0 -10.130 0.592 -8.308 1.073 1896 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.462 0.467 1896 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.536 2.333 1896 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.855 -5.739 1896 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.119 -0.115 1896 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.900 1.406 1896 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.889 0.087 1896 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.746 -1.145 1896 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.382 -0.610 1896 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.528 -2.437 1896 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.767 -1.581 1896 11 -12.407 -9.686 0 0 -12.407 -9.686 -10.731 -9.351 1896 12 -8.548 2.174 0 0 -8.548 2.174 -8.000 1.382 1897 1 -15.662 -0.391 0 0 -15.662 -0.391 -16.070 -2.140 1897 2 -14.243 -3.033 0 0 -14.243 -3.033 -12.366 -2.498 1897 3 -11.136 -6.680 0 0 -11.136 -6.680 -9.731 -6.616 1897 4 5.053 0.161 0 0 5.053 0.161 6.223 -0.010 1897 5 11.964 -0.190 0 0 11.964 -0.190 13.512 0.017 1897 6 16.047 -1.414 0 0 16.047 -1.414 17.342 -1.460 1897 7 19.304 -1.247 0 0 19.304 -1.247 21.766 -0.126 1897 8 16.523 -3.128 0 0 16.523 -3.128 18.421 -2.571 1897 9 18.208 4.585 0 0 18.208 4.585 18.976 4.012 1897 10 8.250 1.243 0 0 8.250 1.243 9.920 1.572 1897 11 -4.867 -2.146 0 0 -4.867 -2.146 -3.905 -2.525 1897 12 -10.837 -0.115 0 0 -10.837 -0.115 -10.987 -1.606 1898 1 -8.271 6.999 0 0 -8.271 6.999 -8.781 5.149 1898 2 -9.296 1.913 0 0 -9.296 1.913 -7.908 1.961 1898 3 -4.066 0.391 0 0 -4.066 0.391 -3.411 -0.295 1898 4 6.160 1.267 0 0 6.160 1.267 6.528 0.294 1898 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.141 -1.353 1898 6 17.235 -0.226 0 0 17.235 -0.226 18.677 -0.125 1898 7 19.886 -0.665 0 0 19.886 -0.665 21.277 -0.615 1898 8 18.483 -1.168 0 0 18.483 -1.168 20.339 -0.652 1898 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.700 -0.264 1898 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.545 -2.803 1898 11 -5.128 -2.407 0 0 -5.128 -2.407 -4.286 -2.906 1898 12 -11.201 -0.479 0 0 -11.201 -0.479 -10.550 -1.169 1899 1 -15.230 0.040 0 0 -15.230 0.040 -13.553 0.377 1899 2 -16.620 -5.410 0 0 -16.620 -5.410 -15.535 -5.666 1899 3 -13.865 -9.408 0 0 -13.865 -9.408 -12.165 -9.050 1899 4 4.092 -0.801 0 0 4.092 -0.801 5.556 -0.678 1899 5 10.060 -2.094 0 0 10.060 -2.094 12.003 -1.491 1899 6 14.652 -2.809 0 0 14.652 -2.809 18.053 -0.748 1899 7 19.670 -0.881 0 0 19.670 -0.881 21.878 -0.014 1899 8 18.779 -0.872 0 0 18.779 -0.872 21.024 0.033 1899 9 12.128 -1.495 0 0 12.128 -1.495 13.130 -1.834 1899 10 5.884 -1.123 0 0 5.884 -1.123 8.188 -0.160 1899 11 2.963 5.684 0 0 2.963 5.684 3.118 4.498 1899 12 -10.752 -0.030 0 0 -10.752 -0.030 -9.717 -0.335 1900 1 -9.420 5.850 0 0 -9.420 5.850 -8.893 5.037 1900 2 -17.767 -6.558 0 0 -17.767 -6.558 -14.278 -4.410 1900 3 -6.699 -2.242 0 0 -6.699 -2.242 -5.190 -2.074 1900 4 8.940 4.047 0 0 8.940 4.047 9.863 3.629 1900 5 12.528 0.374 0 0 12.528 0.374 15.700 2.206 1900 6 18.512 1.052 0 0 18.512 1.052 19.729 0.928 1900 7 19.018 -1.533 0 0 19.018 -1.533 21.434 -0.457 1900 8 21.427 1.777 0 0 21.427 1.777 23.689 2.697 1900 9 12.847 -0.777 0 0 12.847 -0.777 14.348 -0.616 1900 10 8.568 1.560 0 0 8.568 1.560 11.465 3.117 1900 11 -6.033 -3.312 0 0 -6.033 -3.312 -4.341 -2.960 1900 12 -6.300 4.422 1 0 NaN NaN -6.848 2.533 1901 1 -12.327 2.943 0 0 -12.327 2.943 -11.630 2.299 1901 2 -12.921 -1.712 0 0 -12.921 -1.712 -11.436 -1.567 1901 3 -2.660 1.797 0 0 -2.660 1.797 -2.576 0.539 1901 4 7.373 2.481 0 0 7.373 2.481 8.001 1.768 1901 5 13.429 1.275 0 0 13.429 1.275 15.333 1.839 1901 6 16.335 -1.126 0 0 16.335 -1.126 18.070 -0.732 1901 7 21.932 1.381 0 0 21.932 1.381 24.070 2.178 1901 8 19.345 -0.306 0 0 19.345 -0.306 21.626 0.634 1901 9 11.847 -1.777 0 0 11.847 -1.777 12.847 -2.117 1901 10 8.697 1.689 0 0 8.697 1.689 10.509 2.161 1901 11 -2.483 0.238 0 0 -2.483 0.238 -1.839 -0.458 1901 12 -12.982 -2.260 0 0 -12.982 -2.260 -10.520 -1.139 1902 1 -11.583 3.687 0 0 -11.583 3.687 -10.643 3.286 1902 2 -9.837 1.373 0 0 -9.837 1.373 -9.842 0.027 1902 3 -2.227 2.229 0 0 -2.227 2.229 -1.680 1.436 1902 4 4.376 -0.517 0 0 4.376 -0.517 5.486 -0.747 1902 5 13.252 1.098 0 0 13.252 1.098 14.397 0.902 1902 6 13.850 -3.611 0 0 13.850 -3.611 15.498 -3.304 1902 7 19.164 -1.387 0 0 19.164 -1.387 21.241 -0.651 1902 8 16.866 -2.785 0 0 16.866 -2.785 19.426 -1.565 1902 9 11.278 -2.345 0 0 11.278 -2.345 12.374 -2.590 1902 10 6.738 -0.269 0 0 6.738 -0.269 8.899 0.551 1902 11 -1.528 1.194 1 0 NaN NaN -0.862 0.519 1902 12 -13.359 -2.637 0 0 -13.359 -2.637 -12.792 -3.411 1903 1 -13.108 2.162 0 0 -13.108 2.162 -13.050 0.880 1903 2 -16.527 -5.317 1 0 NaN NaN -14.382 -4.514 1903 3 -4.895 -0.439 0 0 -4.895 -0.439 -3.850 -0.734 1903 4 5.381 0.488 0 0 5.381 0.488 6.616 0.383 1903 5 12.215 0.061 0 0 12.215 0.061 13.797 0.303 1903 6 15.713 -1.747 0 0 15.713 -1.747 17.843 -0.958 1903 7 18.494 -2.057 0 0 18.494 -2.057 20.325 -1.567 1903 8 17.574 -2.076 0 0 17.574 -2.076 19.205 -1.786 1903 9 11.067 -2.557 0 0 11.067 -2.557 12.324 -2.640 1903 10 8.070 1.062 0 0 8.070 1.062 10.415 2.067 1903 11 -4.168 -1.447 0 0 -4.168 -1.447 -2.504 -1.123 1903 12 -12.569 -1.847 0 0 -12.569 -1.847 -11.172 -1.790 1904 1 -15.829 -0.559 0 0 -15.829 -0.559 -16.303 -2.374 1904 2 -19.595 -8.386 0 0 -19.595 -8.386 -16.819 -6.950 1904 3 -6.323 -1.866 0 0 -6.323 -1.866 -5.004 -1.888 1904 4 2.750 -2.143 0 0 2.750 -2.143 4.090 -2.143 1904 5 11.367 -0.787 0 0 11.367 -0.787 13.187 -0.308 1904 6 15.435 -2.026 0 0 15.435 -2.026 17.190 -1.612 1904 7 16.663 -3.888 0 0 16.663 -3.888 18.912 -2.979 1904 8 17.300 -2.351 0 0 17.300 -2.351 19.066 -1.925 1904 9 12.685 -0.939 0 0 12.685 -0.939 13.759 -1.206 1904 10 8.743 1.735 0 0 8.743 1.735 10.338 1.990 1904 11 2.342 5.063 0 0 2.342 5.063 2.802 4.182 1904 12 -10.390 0.332 0 0 -10.390 0.332 -8.929 0.452 1905 1 -16.618 -1.348 0 0 -16.618 -1.348 -16.480 -2.551 1905 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.319 -2.451 1905 3 0.360 4.816 0 0 0.360 4.816 1.261 4.376 1905 4 3.437 -1.456 0 0 3.437 -1.456 5.646 -0.588 1905 5 9.605 -2.549 0 0 9.605 -2.549 10.724 -2.771 1905 6 15.105 -2.356 0 0 15.105 -2.356 16.474 -2.327 1905 7 17.640 -2.911 0 0 17.640 -2.911 19.563 -2.328 1905 8 19.039 -0.612 0 0 19.039 -0.612 21.052 0.060 1905 9 14.593 0.970 0 0 14.593 0.970 16.152 1.187 1905 10 4.184 -2.824 0 0 4.184 -2.824 6.411 -1.937 1905 11 -0.012 2.709 0 0 -0.012 2.709 1.285 2.665 1905 12 -10.632 0.090 0 0 -10.632 0.090 -8.666 0.716 1906 1 -11.531 3.740 0 0 -11.531 3.740 -10.575 3.354 1906 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.913 -0.045 1906 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.296 -4.181 1906 4 7.928 3.036 0 0 7.928 3.036 8.908 2.674 1906 5 10.902 -1.252 0 0 10.902 -1.252 12.228 -1.267 1906 6 15.072 -2.389 0 0 15.072 -2.389 17.126 -1.676 1906 7 18.740 -1.811 0 0 18.740 -1.811 20.339 -1.552 1906 8 18.229 -1.422 0 0 18.229 -1.422 20.008 -0.983 1906 9 16.552 2.928 0 0 16.552 2.928 16.972 2.008 1906 10 7.767 0.759 0 0 7.767 0.759 8.654 0.306 1906 11 -3.898 -1.177 0 0 -3.898 -1.177 -2.127 -0.747 1906 12 -12.749 -2.027 0 0 -12.749 -2.027 -11.127 -1.745 1907 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.510 -5.580 1907 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.704 0.165 1907 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.260 0.855 1907 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.797 -4.436 1907 5 5.933 -6.221 1 0 NaN NaN 7.938 -5.557 1907 6 16.537 -0.924 0 0 16.537 -0.924 17.257 -1.545 1907 7 18.739 -1.812 0 0 18.739 -1.812 20.194 -1.698 1907 8 16.585 -3.066 1 0 NaN NaN 20.171 -0.821 1907 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.228 -2.736 1907 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.402 0.054 1907 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.088 1.293 1907 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.419 3.962 1908 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.090 5.840 1908 2 -8.549 2.660 1 0 NaN NaN -8.550 1.319 1908 3 -5.013 -0.557 1 0 NaN NaN -3.814 -0.699 1908 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.964 1.731 1908 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.845 -1.650 1908 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.782 -2.020 1908 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.166 -0.726 1908 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.866 -2.125 1908 9 15.557 1.934 1 0 NaN NaN 17.570 2.606 1908 10 9.750 2.743 1 0 NaN NaN 8.274 -0.074 1908 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.418 1.798 1908 12 -9.467 1.255 0 2 -9.467 1.255 -9.379 0.003 1909 1 -14.486 0.784 0 0 -14.486 0.784 -14.854 -0.925 1909 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.732 -0.863 1909 3 -3.480 0.977 1 0 NaN NaN -3.327 -0.211 1909 4 2.176 -2.717 0 0 2.176 -2.717 2.657 -3.577 1909 5 10.960 -1.194 0 0 10.960 -1.194 11.818 -1.677 1909 6 16.929 -0.531 1 0 NaN NaN 18.472 -0.329 1909 7 19.144 -1.406 1 0 NaN NaN 20.610 -1.282 1909 8 21.232 1.582 0 0 21.232 1.582 22.723 1.731 1909 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.129 0.165 1909 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.075 -0.273 1909 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.051 0.330 1909 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.558 -5.177 1910 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.818 0.112 1910 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.943 -5.075 1910 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.364 8.479 1910 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.311 3.077 1910 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.907 -2.588 1910 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.529 0.728 1910 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.033 0.142 1910 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.202 -1.790