% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41557 % Primary Name: PICKFORD 3NE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 46.18640 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -84.32390 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 191.72 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 98 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 206583 % % IDs: coop - 206583 % ghcnd - USC00206583 % ncdc - 30002408 % nws - PICM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: ac31aa5136f6a5e23b049307feebc8b9 % Raw Data Hash: db2223b4c8807ba440cfc46a41ef6427 % Adj Data Hash: cda5cdede4a657dcc96222c9e3140da3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.598 1.107 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.161 2.002 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.625 -1.017 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.431 -1.270 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.031 3.053 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.279 -0.987 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.286 2.451 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.566 -0.585 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.611 3.291 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.380 1.855 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.325 1.279 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.701 2.899 2005 10 5.835 -2.028 1 0 NaN NaN 10.790 2.298 2005 11 1.667 0.136 0 0 1.252 -0.279 3.462 1.302 2005 12 -6.000 -0.764 0 0 -6.726 -1.490 -4.746 -0.138 2006 1 -4.278 4.512 0 0 -4.958 3.831 -2.625 5.535 2006 2 -7.556 1.156 0 0 -7.838 0.874 -6.852 1.231 2006 3 -2.167 1.753 0 0 -2.026 1.894 -1.266 2.025 2006 4 6.500 3.294 0 0 6.986 3.780 6.783 2.949 2006 5 12.833 3.311 0 0 13.578 4.056 12.008 1.857 2006 6 16.667 1.975 0 0 17.354 2.662 16.354 1.035 2006 7 20.889 2.993 0 0 21.119 3.222 20.899 2.374 2006 8 17.778 0.360 0 1 17.802 0.384 18.726 0.680 2006 9 13.222 0.048 0 0 13.252 0.078 13.674 -0.128 2006 10 6.000 -1.863 1 0 NaN NaN 7.570 -0.921 2006 11 2.778 1.247 0 0 2.825 1.294 4.361 2.201 2006 12 -1.611 3.625 1 0 NaN NaN -0.749 3.858 2007 1 -6.444 2.345 0 0 -6.367 2.422 -5.067 3.094 2007 2 -11.222 -2.511 0 0 -11.190 -2.478 -10.177 -2.094 2007 3 -1.389 2.531 0 0 -1.405 2.515 -0.962 2.330 2007 4 3.833 0.627 0 0 3.778 0.572 3.946 0.112 2007 5 12.500 2.978 0 0 12.415 2.893 12.048 1.897 2007 6 18.056 3.364 0 0 17.977 3.286 17.611 2.291 2007 7 18.667 0.770 1 0 NaN NaN 18.669 0.145 2007 8 19.111 1.693 0 0 19.135 1.717 19.375 1.329 2007 9 15.667 2.493 0 0 15.697 2.523 15.585 1.783 2007 10 11.222 3.359 0 0 11.245 3.382 12.463 3.972 2007 11 0.500 -1.031 0 0 0.547 -0.984 2.435 0.275 2007 12 -4.611 0.625 0 0 -4.528 0.708 -4.084 0.524 2008 1 -5.889 2.900 0 0 -5.811 2.978 -5.132 3.029 2008 2 -8.611 0.101 0 0 -8.579 0.133 -8.626 -0.542 2008 3 -5.556 -1.636 0 0 -5.572 -1.652 -4.840 -1.548 2008 4 6.111 2.905 0 0 6.056 2.850 6.259 2.425 2008 5 8.611 -0.911 0 0 8.526 -0.996 8.555 -1.595 2008 6 16.333 1.642 0 0 16.255 1.564 15.697 0.377 2008 7 18.500 0.604 1 0 NaN NaN 18.675 0.150 2008 8 17.667 0.249 0 0 17.691 0.273 18.351 0.305 2008 9 13.889 0.715 0 0 13.919 0.745 14.619 0.817 2008 10 7.000 -0.863 0 0 7.023 -0.841 8.559 0.067 2008 11 1.667 0.136 0 0 1.714 0.183 3.169 1.010 2008 12 -8.833 -3.597 0 0 -8.751 -3.514 -6.536 -1.928 2009 1 -13.167 -4.377 0 0 -13.089 -4.300 -11.184 -3.023 2009 2 -7.667 1.045 0 0 -7.634 1.077 -6.835 1.249 2009 3 -3.444 0.475 0 0 -3.460 0.459 -2.661 0.630 2009 4 4.389 1.183 0 0 4.334 1.128 4.640 0.806 2009 5 9.167 -0.356 0 0 9.082 -0.440 9.409 -0.742 2009 6 14.944 0.253 0 0 14.866 0.175 14.614 -0.706 2009 7 16.111 -1.785 1 0 NaN NaN 16.180 -2.345 2009 8 17.056 -0.362 0 0 17.079 -0.338 17.545 -0.501 2009 9 14.889 1.715 0 0 14.919 1.745 15.439 1.636 2009 10 5.222 -2.641 1 0 NaN NaN 7.250 -1.242 2009 11 4.000 2.469 0 0 4.047 2.516 5.843 3.684 2009 12 -6.722 -1.486 0 0 -6.639 -1.403 -4.841 -0.233 2010 1 -7.833 0.956 0 0 -7.756 1.033 -6.204 1.957 2010 2 -6.500 2.212 0 0 -6.468 2.244 -5.702 2.381 2010 3 2.611 6.531 0 0 2.595 6.515 2.203 5.495 2010 4 7.944 4.739 0 0 7.889 4.683 7.884 4.050 2010 5 13.500 3.978 0 0 13.415 3.893 13.071 2.920 2010 6 16.056 1.364 0 0 15.977 1.286 15.601 0.282 2010 7 20.167 2.270 0 0 20.140 2.244 20.424 1.899 2010 8 19.889 2.471 0 0 19.913 2.495 20.381 2.335 2010 9 13.000 -0.174 0 0 13.030 -0.144 13.413 -0.389 2010 10 7.889 0.026 0 0 7.911 0.048 9.582 1.091 2010 11 2.278 0.747 0 0 2.325 0.794 4.093 1.934 2010 12 -6.556 -1.319 0 0 -6.473 -1.237 -4.991 -0.383 2011 1 -12.222 -3.433 0 0 -12.145 -3.355 -9.717 -1.556 2011 2 -7.722 0.989 0 0 -7.690 1.022 -6.620 1.463 2011 3 -3.722 0.198 0 0 -3.738 0.182 -3.138 0.153 2011 4 3.565 0.359 0 0 3.510 0.304 3.778 -0.056 2011 5 12.031 2.508 0 0 11.946 2.424 10.817 0.666 2011 6 16.056 1.364 0 0 15.977 1.286 15.241 -0.079 2011 7 20.667 2.770 0 0 20.640 2.744 20.712 2.187 2011 8 18.889 1.471 0 0 18.913 1.495 19.438 1.392 2011 9 14.000 0.826 0 0 14.030 0.856 14.369 0.567 2011 10 8.889 1.026 0 0 8.911 1.048 10.138 1.646 2011 11 3.500 1.969 0 0 3.547 2.016 5.151 2.992 2011 12 -2.660 2.577 0 0 -2.577 2.659 -1.622 2.986 2012 1 -5.573 3.217 0 0 -5.495 3.294 -4.525 3.636 2012 2 -2.879 5.832 0 0 -2.847 5.865 -2.683 5.400 2012 3 3.479 7.399 0 0 3.463 7.383 4.195 7.486 2012 4 4.658 1.452 0 0 4.603 1.397 5.106 1.272 2012 5 13.344 3.821 0 0 13.259 3.736 12.656 2.505 2012 6 17.617 2.925 0 0 17.538 2.847 17.347 2.027 2012 7 20.758 2.862 0 0 20.732 2.836 21.211 2.686 2012 8 18.919 1.502 0 0 18.943 1.526 19.507 1.461 2012 9 12.443 -0.730 0 0 12.473 -0.700 13.647 -0.155 2012 10 7.773 -0.091 0 0 7.795 -0.068 8.974 0.483 2012 11 1.507 -0.024 0 0 1.554 0.023 3.243 1.084 2012 12 -2.871 2.365 0 0 -2.788 2.448 -1.765 2.843 2013 1 -7.082 1.707 0 0 -7.005 1.785 -5.506 2.655 2013 2 -8.584 0.128 0 0 -8.552 0.160 -7.363 0.720 2013 3 -3.790 0.130 0 0 -3.806 0.114 -2.998 0.294 2013 4 2.050 -1.156 0 0 1.995 -1.211 2.475 -1.359 2013 5 11.947 2.424 0 0 11.862 2.340 10.957 0.806 2013 6 16.227 1.535 0 0 16.148 1.457 15.371 0.051 2013 7 19.113 1.217 1 0 NaN NaN 19.281 0.756 2013 8 18.219 0.802 0 0 18.243 0.826 18.602 0.556 2013 9 13.692 0.518 0 0 13.722 0.548 14.110 0.308 2013 10 9.413 1.550 1 0 NaN NaN 9.644 1.153 2013 11 4.950 3.419 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN