% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4153 % Primary Name: LUDLOW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -33.60330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 115.49830 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 15.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 88 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00009877 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 696ef5d643d79099a346db8729c1090c % Raw Data Hash: 48a2fa5321dcfda3bb2cb97c78697a6e % Adj Data Hash: aefcf3fa671d0cb03947a4316bbd42b9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1984 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.888 1.075 1984 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.601 0.326 1984 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.642 0.065 1984 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.355 -0.280 1984 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.357 -0.354 1984 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.769 -0.095 1984 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.180 0.609 1984 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.325 -0.054 1984 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.197 -2.094 1985 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.616 -0.811 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.266 3.696 1985 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.202 1.598 1985 4 17.661 0.784 1 0 NaN NaN 16.703 -0.110 1985 5 14.134 -0.205 1 0 NaN NaN 14.323 0.048 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.232 1.655 1985 7 12.650 0.951 0 0 12.650 0.951 12.229 0.593 1985 8 12.702 0.927 0 0 12.702 0.927 12.043 0.332 1985 9 13.916 0.988 0 0 13.916 0.988 13.673 0.809 1985 10 14.311 -0.323 1 0 NaN NaN 14.400 -0.170 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.402 1.024 1985 12 17.702 -2.653 0 0 17.702 -2.653 18.364 -1.927 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.914 1.486 1986 2 20.270 -2.363 0 0 20.270 -2.363 20.930 -1.639 1986 3 19.023 -1.645 0 0 19.023 -1.645 19.555 -1.049 1986 4 16.366 -0.512 1 0 NaN NaN 16.053 -0.761 1986 5 14.855 0.516 0 0 14.855 0.516 14.309 0.034 1986 6 12.685 0.045 0 0 12.685 0.045 12.744 0.167 1986 7 11.309 -0.390 0 0 11.309 -0.390 10.532 -1.104 1986 8 11.050 -0.725 0 0 11.050 -0.725 10.496 -1.215 1986 9 13.683 0.756 0 0 13.683 0.756 13.317 0.453 1986 10 13.748 -0.886 0 0 13.748 -0.886 13.073 -1.497 1986 11 17.627 0.184 0 0 17.627 0.184 17.610 0.232 1986 12 19.427 -0.927 0 0 19.427 -0.927 19.809 -0.482 1987 1 20.519 -1.972 0 0 20.519 -1.972 21.335 -1.092 1987 2 21.020 -1.614 0 0 21.020 -1.614 22.317 -0.253 1987 3 21.108 0.440 0 0 21.108 0.440 21.403 0.799 1987 4 17.853 0.976 0 0 17.853 0.976 17.509 0.696 1987 5 14.081 -0.258 0 0 14.081 -0.258 13.761 -0.514 1987 6 14.191 1.551 0 0 14.191 1.551 13.953 1.377 1987 7 11.994 0.294 0 0 11.994 0.294 11.837 0.201 1987 8 12.405 0.630 0 0 12.405 0.630 12.143 0.432 1987 9 13.808 0.881 0 0 13.808 0.881 14.013 1.150 1987 10 14.750 0.116 0 0 14.750 0.116 14.927 0.356 1987 11 17.090 -0.352 0 0 17.090 -0.352 17.022 -0.356 1987 12 20.042 -0.313 0 0 20.042 -0.313 20.806 0.515 1988 1 20.891 -1.600 0 0 20.891 -1.600 21.681 -0.746 1988 2 24.205 1.572 0 0 24.205 1.572 24.605 2.036 1988 3 22.552 1.884 0 0 22.552 1.884 22.817 2.213 1988 4 18.931 2.054 0 0 18.931 2.054 18.577 1.764 1988 5 15.955 1.616 0 0 15.955 1.616 15.365 1.090 1988 6 13.633 0.992 0 0 13.633 0.992 13.687 1.111 1988 7 12.194 0.494 0 0 12.194 0.494 11.731 0.096 1988 8 12.726 0.951 0 0 12.726 0.951 12.161 0.450 1988 9 14.397 1.469 0 0 14.397 1.469 13.952 1.088 1988 10 14.977 0.343 0 0 14.977 0.343 14.852 0.282 1988 11 17.395 -0.047 0 0 17.395 -0.047 17.291 -0.088 1988 12 20.271 -0.084 0 0 20.271 -0.084 20.551 0.260 1989 1 22.473 -0.018 0 0 22.473 -0.018 22.952 0.525 1989 2 21.812 -0.821 0 0 21.812 -0.821 22.923 0.354 1989 3 21.215 0.547 0 0 21.215 0.547 21.506 0.902 1989 4 17.500 0.623 0 0 17.500 0.623 17.222 0.409 1989 5 15.183 0.844 0 0 15.183 0.844 14.968 0.693 1989 6 12.577 -0.064 0 0 12.577 -0.064 12.355 -0.222 1989 7 11.628 -0.071 0 0 11.628 -0.071 11.152 -0.483 1989 8 12.044 0.269 0 0 12.044 0.269 11.658 -0.053 1989 9 13.998 1.071 0 0 13.998 1.071 13.520 0.656 1989 10 14.076 -0.559 0 0 14.076 -0.559 13.390 -1.181 1989 11 18.675 1.233 0 0 18.675 1.233 18.837 1.459 1989 12 18.887 -1.468 0 0 18.887 -1.468 19.428 -0.863 1990 1 20.035 -2.455 0 0 20.035 -2.455 20.881 -1.546 1990 2 23.202 0.568 0 0 23.202 0.568 23.183 0.614 1990 3 21.035 0.368 0 0 21.035 0.368 21.295 0.691 1990 4 17.678 0.801 0 0 17.678 0.801 16.751 -0.062 1990 5 14.792 0.453 0 0 14.792 0.453 14.432 0.157 1990 6 11.420 -1.220 0 0 11.420 -1.220 11.223 -1.354 1990 7 11.269 -0.430 0 0 11.269 -0.430 10.716 -0.919 1990 8 11.284 -0.490 0 0 11.284 -0.490 11.091 -0.620 1990 9 13.607 0.679 0 0 13.607 0.679 13.622 0.758 1990 10 14.967 0.332 0 0 14.967 0.332 14.246 -0.325 1990 11 17.337 -0.106 0 0 17.337 -0.106 17.330 -0.048 1990 12 19.511 -0.843 0 0 19.511 -0.843 19.830 -0.461 1991 1 22.605 0.114 0 0 22.605 0.114 23.104 0.677 1991 2 21.491 -1.142 0 0 21.491 -1.142 22.459 -0.110 1991 3 20.873 0.205 0 0 20.873 0.205 20.807 0.203 1991 4 18.437 1.560 0 0 18.437 1.560 18.187 1.374 1991 5 15.463 1.124 0 0 15.463 1.124 14.997 0.722 1991 6 13.925 1.285 0 0 13.925 1.285 13.706 1.129 1991 7 12.852 1.152 0 0 12.852 1.152 12.124 0.488 1991 8 12.831 1.056 0 0 12.831 1.056 12.343 0.633 1991 9 13.347 0.419 0 0 13.347 0.419 13.115 0.251 1991 10 16.253 1.619 0 0 16.253 1.619 15.998 1.427 1991 11 16.313 -1.129 0 0 16.313 -1.129 16.139 -1.239 1991 12 20.779 0.424 0 0 20.779 0.424 21.022 0.731 1992 1 23.531 1.040 0 0 23.531 1.040 23.796 1.369 1992 2 22.222 -0.411 0 0 22.222 -0.411 22.553 -0.017 1992 3 19.902 -0.766 0 0 19.902 -0.766 20.653 0.049 1992 4 18.442 1.565 0 0 18.442 1.565 17.707 0.894 1992 5 14.400 0.061 0 0 14.400 0.061 14.007 -0.268 1992 6 13.135 0.495 0 0 13.135 0.495 13.140 0.563 1992 7 13.644 1.944 0 0 13.644 1.944 13.019 1.384 1992 8 12.111 0.336 0 0 12.111 0.336 11.528 -0.183 1992 9 12.343 -0.584 0 0 12.343 -0.584 11.920 -0.944 1992 10 15.374 0.740 0 0 15.374 0.740 14.929 0.359 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.779 -0.600 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.904 -0.387 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.765 0.338 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.845 -0.724 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.705 -0.899 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.085 -0.729 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.102 -0.172 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.157 -0.420 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.564 -0.071 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.504 -0.207 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.115 0.251 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.374 -1.196