% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41506 % Primary Name: MANITOWISH WATERS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: WI % Latitude: 46.11700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -89.88300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 491.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 24 % % IDs: gsod - 720887-99999 % icao - KD25 % usaf - 720887 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 98d46b9e9daa5fc33194999abb45d937 % Raw Data Hash: bc9acfa5c949820f7f1a5b29b8ccd38e % Adj Data Hash: fba90f9468b33df4a3133aa43beae8d8 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.610 -0.182 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.350 -0.379 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.548 1.367 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.944 0.137 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.952 -0.372 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.385 -0.068 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.278 -0.073 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.517 2.687 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.975 1.407 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.540 -0.270 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.568 2.247 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.602 2.468 2011 12 -4.885 4.408 1 0 NaN NaN -5.573 2.854 2012 1 -7.823 5.014 0 0 -7.823 5.014 -8.216 3.754 2012 2 -5.279 5.502 1 0 NaN NaN -4.854 5.061 2012 3 5.032 9.980 0 0 5.032 9.980 5.093 9.174 2012 4 4.761 1.303 0 0 4.761 1.303 5.913 1.589 2012 5 12.998 2.410 0 0 12.998 2.410 14.172 2.718 2012 6 17.278 1.793 0 0 17.278 1.793 18.183 1.831 2012 7 20.416 2.452 0 0 20.416 2.452 21.730 2.901 2012 8 16.616 -0.086 0 0 16.616 -0.086 18.022 0.454 2012 9 10.693 -1.251 0 0 10.693 -1.251 11.992 -0.818 2012 10 4.665 -1.790 0 0 4.665 -1.790 6.949 -0.372 2012 11 -0.896 0.836 0 0 -0.896 0.836 0.426 1.292 2012 12 -5.289 4.005 0 0 -5.289 4.005 -5.044 3.383 2013 1 -9.794 3.043 0 0 -9.794 3.043 -9.884 2.087 2013 2 -10.031 0.750 1 0 NaN NaN -9.960 -0.045 2013 3 -5.867 -0.920 0 0 -5.867 -0.920 -5.790 -1.709 2013 4 0.465 -2.993 0 0 0.465 -2.993 1.788 -2.536 2013 5 10.507 -0.081 0 0 10.507 -0.081 11.807 0.353 2013 6 15.581 0.096 0 0 15.581 0.096 16.136 -0.216 2013 7 18.505 0.542 0 0 18.505 0.542 19.354 0.524 2013 8 17.278 0.576 0 0 17.278 0.576 18.127 0.559 2013 9 13.491 1.547 0 0 13.491 1.547 13.622 0.813 2013 10 6.446 -0.009 0 0 6.446 -0.009 8.005 0.684 2013 11 2.920 4.652 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN