% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41491 % Primary Name: PENWELL'S RANCH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 46.10000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -106.43330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 844.12 +/- 92.63 % # of Months: 16 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 246440 % % IDs: coop - 246440 % ghcnd - USC00246440 % ncdc - 12003154 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 076f763aed7b6b9feb513f6ddcbe5bb5 % Raw Data Hash: c44b8bff7012c0a29b06c5285b06638a % Adj Data Hash: 583ecde0a696eb133d6f9c391a85a216 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1913 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.699 0.546 1913 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.593 -1.760 1913 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.588 0.352 1913 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.699 -0.525 1913 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.314 -1.837 1913 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.664 2.562 1913 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.949 0.919 1914 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.569 4.518 1914 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.864 -2.074 1914 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.774 0.798 1914 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.772 0.496 1914 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.287 0.015 1914 6 13.553 -4.306 1 0 NaN NaN 16.173 -0.979 1914 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.306 0.952 1914 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.893 -1.343 1914 9 17.195 2.264 0 0 17.195 2.264 14.192 -0.033 1914 10 11.290 2.433 0 0 11.290 2.433 9.288 1.137 1914 11 5.402 4.592 0 0 5.402 4.592 3.378 3.275 1914 12 -8.163 -4.002 0 0 -8.163 -4.002 -9.462 -4.594 1915 1 -7.103 0.277 0 0 -7.103 0.277 -8.100 -0.014 1915 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.415 1.375 1915 3 -1.652 -2.335 0 0 -1.652 -2.335 -1.348 -1.325 1915 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.351 5.075 1915 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.019 -1.253 1915 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.158 -3.994 1915 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.077 -4.276 1915 8 20.176 -0.767 0 0 20.176 -0.767 19.638 -0.598 1915 9 12.273 -2.658 0 0 12.273 -2.658 11.412 -2.813 1915 10 8.605 -0.252 0 0 8.605 -0.252 10.221 2.070 1915 11 1.450 0.641 0 0 1.450 0.641 0.209 0.106 1915 12 -3.573 0.588 0 0 -3.573 0.588 -3.778 1.090 1916 1 -22.190 -14.810 0 0 -22.190 -14.810 -19.780 -11.693 1916 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.961 -1.171 1916 3 2.609 1.926 0 0 2.609 1.926 2.498 2.522 1916 4 6.895 -0.087 0 0 6.895 -0.087 6.401 0.125 1916 5 12.105 -0.873 0 0 12.105 -0.873 9.953 -2.319 1916 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.044 -2.109 1916 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.261 0.908 1916 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.363 -0.873 1916 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.754 -1.471 1916 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.989 -2.162 1916 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.856 -0.958 1916 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.738 -5.870 1917 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.304 -1.218 1917 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.418 -3.628 1917 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.564 -5.540 1917 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.926 -2.350 1917 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.737 -2.536