% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41329 % Primary Name: CARDWELL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 45.86080 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -111.95190 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1301.50 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 156 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 241500 % % IDs: coop - 241500 % ghcnd - USC00241500 % ncdc - 20012319 % nws - CARM8 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 51bab117d154f3e421dbafd6651685e8 % Raw Data Hash: b527ab325af5fca88d78f40f3539df50 % Adj Data Hash: b527ab325af5fca88d78f40f3539df50 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1977 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.592 -0.805 1977 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.394 1.622 1977 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.418 -0.657 1977 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.090 -0.984 1977 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.278 -0.559 1977 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.388 1.102 1977 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.000 -0.999 1977 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.015 -0.007 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.256 0.030 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.494 0.144 1978 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.250 2.179 1978 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.815 0.834 1978 5 9.944 -1.424 0 0 9.944 -1.424 7.231 -1.166 1978 6 15.500 -0.244 0 0 15.500 -0.244 12.264 -0.508 1978 7 18.444 -1.603 0 0 18.444 -1.603 16.407 -0.669 1978 8 17.000 -2.045 0 0 17.000 -2.045 15.155 -0.919 1978 9 13.389 -0.420 0 0 13.389 -0.420 10.945 0.108 1978 10 8.611 0.353 0 0 8.611 0.353 7.112 1.825 1978 11 -3.056 -4.026 0 0 -3.056 -4.026 -6.584 -4.583 1978 12 -7.611 -4.575 0 0 -7.611 -4.575 -11.226 -5.218 1979 1 -14.056 -8.741 0 0 -14.056 -8.741 -16.908 -8.622 1979 2 -3.222 -1.556 0 0 -3.222 -1.556 -5.473 -0.836 1979 3 2.278 1.735 0 0 2.278 1.735 -2.275 0.154 1979 4 6.333 0.381 0 0 6.333 0.381 2.425 -0.556 1979 5 11.889 0.520 0 0 11.889 0.520 8.456 0.059 1979 6 16.444 0.701 0 0 16.444 0.701 12.860 0.088 1979 7 20.056 0.008 0 0 20.056 0.008 17.554 0.478 1979 8 18.333 -0.712 0 0 18.333 -0.712 16.323 0.250 1979 9 14.778 0.969 0 0 14.778 0.969 13.095 2.258 1979 10 9.111 0.853 0 0 9.111 0.853 7.503 2.217 1979 11 -2.111 -3.082 0 0 -2.111 -3.082 -4.913 -2.912 1979 12 0.500 3.536 0 0 0.500 3.536 -2.446 3.562 1980 1 -8.222 -2.907 0 0 -8.222 -2.907 -11.167 -2.881 1980 2 -0.833 0.833 0 0 -0.833 0.833 -3.118 1.520 1980 3 1.278 0.735 0 0 1.278 0.735 -3.678 -1.250 1980 4 8.889 2.936 0 0 8.889 2.936 5.387 2.406 1980 5 12.611 1.243 0 0 12.611 1.243 9.279 0.882 1980 6 15.333 -0.411 0 0 15.333 -0.411 11.890 -0.882 1980 7 19.500 -0.547 0 0 19.500 -0.547 17.060 -0.016 1980 8 17.000 -2.045 0 0 17.000 -2.045 14.160 -1.914 1980 9 14.056 0.247 0 0 14.056 0.247 10.975 0.138 1980 10 8.000 -0.258 0 0 8.000 -0.258 6.358 1.072 1980 11 2.611 1.641 0 0 2.611 1.641 -1.100 0.901 1980 12 1.722 4.758 0 0 1.722 4.758 -1.961 4.046 1981 1 -1.500 3.815 0 0 -1.500 3.815 -3.556 4.730 1981 2 -0.556 1.111 0 0 -0.556 1.111 -2.785 1.853 1981 3 3.222 2.679 0 0 3.222 2.679 -0.232 2.196 1981 4 7.722 1.769 0 0 7.722 1.769 4.233 1.251 1981 5 11.167 -0.202 0 0 11.167 -0.202 8.135 -0.262 1981 6 14.889 -0.855 0 0 14.889 -0.855 11.229 -1.543 1981 7 19.389 -0.658 0 0 19.389 -0.658 17.016 -0.060 1981 8 20.000 0.955 0 0 20.000 0.955 17.644 1.571 1981 9 14.111 0.302 0 0 14.111 0.302 11.829 0.992 1981 10 6.944 -1.313 0 0 6.944 -1.313 4.761 -0.526 1981 11 2.778 1.807 0 0 2.778 1.807 -0.046 1.955 1981 12 -1.944 1.092 0 0 -1.944 1.092 -4.844 1.164 1982 1 -4.556 0.759 0 0 -4.556 0.759 -9.487 -1.201 1982 2 -3.389 -1.723 0 0 -3.389 -1.723 -5.734 -1.096 1982 3 2.111 1.568 0 0 2.111 1.568 -2.419 0.009 1982 4 4.000 -1.953 0 0 4.000 -1.953 0.421 -2.561 1982 5 9.778 -1.591 0 0 9.778 -1.591 6.826 -1.571 1982 6 15.333 -0.411 0 0 15.333 -0.411 11.486 -1.286 1982 7 19.056 -0.992 0 0 19.056 -0.992 16.424 -0.652 1982 8 19.389 0.344 0 0 19.389 0.344 17.225 1.152 1982 9 12.278 -1.531 0 0 12.278 -1.531 9.575 -1.262 1982 10 6.944 -1.313 0 0 6.944 -1.313 5.076 -0.210 1982 11 -1.389 -2.359 0 0 -1.389 -2.359 -4.509 -2.508 1982 12 -3.444 -0.408 0 0 -3.444 -0.408 -6.735 -0.727 1983 1 0.833 6.148 0 0 0.833 6.148 -3.408 4.878 1983 2 1.500 3.166 0 0 1.500 3.166 -0.465 4.173 1983 3 3.944 3.401 0 0 3.944 3.401 -0.443 1.986 1983 4 5.278 -0.675 0 0 5.278 -0.675 1.547 -1.434 1983 5 11.056 -0.313 0 0 11.056 -0.313 7.502 -0.895 1983 6 15.333 -0.411 0 0 15.333 -0.411 11.548 -1.225 1983 7 18.556 -1.492 0 0 18.556 -1.492 16.128 -0.948 1983 8 20.222 1.177 0 0 20.222 1.177 18.098 2.025 1983 9 12.167 -1.642 0 0 12.167 -1.642 9.507 -1.330 1983 10 8.444 0.187 0 0 8.444 0.187 6.784 1.497 1983 11 1.778 0.807 0 0 1.778 0.807 -1.463 0.538 1983 12 -11.833 -8.797 0 0 -11.833 -8.797 -13.799 -7.792 1984 1 -1.333 3.982 0 0 -1.333 3.982 -5.830 2.456 1984 2 0.556 2.222 0 0 0.556 2.222 -1.880 2.757 1984 3 3.611 3.068 0 0 3.611 3.068 -1.282 1.146 1984 4 5.889 -0.064 0 0 5.889 -0.064 2.109 -0.873 1984 5 11.778 0.409 0 0 11.778 0.409 8.369 -0.028 1984 6 14.500 -1.244 0 0 14.500 -1.244 10.947 -1.825 1984 7 19.500 -0.547 0 0 19.500 -0.547 17.624 0.548 1984 8 19.833 0.788 0 0 19.833 0.788 17.419 1.346 1984 9 11.278 -2.531 0 0 11.278 -2.531 8.328 -2.509 1984 10 5.333 -2.924 0 0 5.333 -2.924 3.305 -1.981 1984 11 1.111 0.141 0 0 1.111 0.141 -1.892 0.109 1984 12 -6.833 -3.797 0 0 -6.833 -3.797 -9.295 -3.288 1985 1 -6.333 -1.018 0 0 -6.333 -1.018 -10.217 -1.931 1985 2 -5.111 -3.445 0 0 -5.111 -3.445 -7.216 -2.578 1985 3 0.556 0.012 0 0 0.556 0.012 -3.704 -1.275 1985 4 8.667 2.714 0 0 8.667 2.714 5.029 2.048 1985 5 13.000 1.632 0 0 13.000 1.632 10.183 1.786 1985 6 16.556 0.812 0 0 16.556 0.812 13.039 0.267 1985 7 21.556 1.508 0 0 21.556 1.508 19.555 2.479 1985 8 17.056 -1.990 0 0 17.056 -1.990 14.504 -1.569 1985 9 10.333 -3.475 0 0 10.333 -3.475 7.130 -3.707 1985 10 6.167 -2.091 0 0 6.167 -2.091 4.548 -0.739 1985 11 -6.944 -7.915 0 0 -6.944 -7.915 -9.896 -7.895 1985 12 -5.944 -2.908 0 0 -5.944 -2.908 -7.998 -1.990 1986 1 0.556 5.870 0 0 0.556 5.870 -3.544 4.743 1986 2 -0.778 0.889 0 0 -0.778 0.889 -3.196 1.442 1986 3 6.944 6.401 0 0 6.944 6.401 2.614 5.042 1986 4 7.056 1.103 0 0 7.056 1.103 3.297 0.316 1986 5 11.778 0.409 0 0 11.778 0.409 8.744 0.347 1986 6 18.944 3.201 0 0 18.944 3.201 15.037 2.265 1986 7 17.833 -2.214 0 0 17.833 -2.214 15.176 -1.900 1986 8 19.222 0.177 0 0 19.222 0.177 16.998 0.924 1986 9 10.722 -3.086 0 0 10.722 -3.086 7.515 -3.322 1986 10 7.444 -0.813 0 0 7.444 -0.813 6.242 0.955 1986 11 0.167 -0.804 0 0 0.167 -0.804 -3.162 -1.161 1986 12 -4.000 -0.964 0 0 -4.000 -0.964 -6.149 -0.142 1987 1 -3.778 1.537 0 0 -3.778 1.537 -7.039 1.247 1987 2 0.500 2.166 0 0 0.500 2.166 -1.545 3.093 1987 3 3.722 3.179 0 0 3.722 3.179 -0.729 1.699 1987 4 10.167 4.214 0 0 10.167 4.214 6.987 4.005 1987 5 13.444 2.076 0 0 13.444 2.076 10.474 2.077 1987 6 16.944 1.201 0 0 16.944 1.201 13.659 0.887 1987 7 18.278 -1.769 0 0 18.278 -1.769 15.811 -1.264 1987 8 16.167 -2.878 0 0 16.167 -2.878 13.944 -2.130 1987 9 14.444 0.636 0 0 14.444 0.636 12.202 1.365 1987 10 7.944 -0.313 0 0 7.944 -0.313 6.924 1.638 1987 11 1.667 0.696 0 0 1.667 0.696 -0.934 1.067 1987 12 -4.056 -1.019 0 0 -4.056 -1.019 -5.995 0.013 1988 1 -4.889 0.426 0 0 -4.889 0.426 -8.735 -0.448 1988 2 0.833 2.500 0 0 0.833 2.500 -1.890 2.748 1988 3 3.056 2.512 0 0 3.056 2.512 -1.776 0.652 1988 4 8.722 2.769 0 0 8.722 2.769 5.037 2.056 1988 5 13.278 1.909 0 0 13.278 1.909 9.810 1.413 1988 6 19.389 3.645 0 0 19.389 3.645 16.039 3.267 1988 7 21.056 1.008 0 0 21.056 1.008 18.848 1.773 1988 8 18.389 -0.656 0 0 18.389 -0.656 16.771 0.698 1988 9 12.722 -1.086 0 0 12.722 -1.086 10.300 -0.537 1988 10 10.556 2.298 0 0 10.556 2.298 9.007 3.720 1988 11 1.278 0.307 0 0 1.278 0.307 -2.358 -0.357 1988 12 -3.111 -0.075 0 0 -3.111 -0.075 -6.251 -0.243 1989 1 -3.333 1.982 0 0 -3.333 1.982 -6.912 1.374 1989 2 -11.333 -9.667 0 0 -11.333 -9.667 -12.172 -7.534 1989 3 0.722 0.179 0 0 0.722 0.179 -3.333 -0.905 1989 4 7.167 1.214 0 0 7.167 1.214 3.673 0.691 1989 5 10.778 -0.591 0 0 10.778 -0.591 7.894 -0.503 1989 6 16.222 0.478 0 0 16.222 0.478 12.596 -0.177 1989 7 21.611 1.564 0 0 21.611 1.564 19.047 1.971 1989 8 17.833 -1.212 0 0 17.833 -1.212 14.932 -1.141 1989 9 12.556 -1.253 0 0 12.556 -1.253 10.606 -0.232 1989 10 7.778 -0.480 0 0 7.778 -0.480 5.532 0.245 1989 11 4.444 3.474 0 0 4.444 3.474 0.207 2.208 1989 12 -2.833 0.203 0 0 -2.833 0.203 -5.728 0.280 1990 1 -0.278 5.037 0 0 -0.278 5.037 -4.836 3.450 1990 2 -1.389 0.277 0 0 -1.389 0.277 -3.717 0.921 1990 3 2.389 1.846 0 0 2.389 1.846 -1.683 0.745 1990 4 8.389 2.436 0 0 8.389 2.436 4.830 1.849 1990 5 10.389 -0.980 0 0 10.389 -0.980 7.333 -1.064 1990 6 16.389 0.645 0 0 16.389 0.645 12.185 -0.588 1990 7 20.167 0.119 0 0 20.167 0.119 17.497 0.421 1990 8 18.500 -0.545 0 0 18.500 -0.545 16.598 0.524 1990 9 15.444 1.636 0 0 15.444 1.636 14.052 3.215 1990 10 7.889 -0.369 0 0 7.889 -0.369 5.853 0.566 1990 11 4.222 3.252 0 0 4.222 3.252 0.121 2.122 1990 12 -8.000 -4.964 0 0 -8.000 -4.964 -11.572 -5.564 1991 1 -3.889 1.426 0 0 -3.889 1.426 -8.138 0.148 1991 2 3.556 5.222 0 0 3.556 5.222 1.518 6.156 1991 3 2.444 1.901 0 0 2.444 1.901 -2.245 0.184 1991 4 6.278 0.325 0 0 6.278 0.325 2.252 -0.729 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.509 -0.887 1991 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.514 -1.259 1991 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.198 1.122 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.668 2.594 1991 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.659 0.822 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.138 -0.148 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.945 -1.944 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.084 1.923 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.910 3.376 1992 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.678 5.316 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.422 4.850 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.439 2.457