% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41324 % Primary Name: SAINT IGNACE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 45.85000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -84.71700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 176.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 210 % % IDs: gsod - 727348-99999 % icao - K38Y % usaf - 727348 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: d6638c0631ce1f14fa7e90f3e7af5f32 % Raw Data Hash: bba420bf0b707196a6110adf82eea718 % Adj Data Hash: c29b8280cf7a878f7314b63e81cee651 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.893 -1.732 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.155 2.928 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.428 0.864 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.980 2.146 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.986 -1.164 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.164 1.844 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.345 -0.180 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.121 0.075 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.660 -1.142 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.500 -1.991 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.369 -2.529 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.117 -5.509 1977 1 -13.371 -5.339 1 0 NaN NaN -12.470 -4.309 1977 2 -8.864 -0.909 0 0 -9.407 -1.452 -7.891 0.192 1977 3 -1.573 1.590 0 0 -2.291 0.872 0.145 3.436 1977 4 3.201 -0.761 0 0 2.562 -1.401 5.527 1.692 1977 5 10.905 0.625 0 0 10.271 -0.008 13.258 3.108 1977 6 13.954 -1.494 0 0 13.044 -2.405 14.073 -1.247 1977 7 18.464 -0.190 0 0 17.480 -1.173 18.997 0.472 1977 8 16.589 -1.586 0 0 16.049 -2.126 15.980 -2.066 1977 9 13.615 -0.315 0 0 13.473 -0.457 13.592 -0.210 1977 10 9.176 0.556 0 0 8.877 0.257 8.728 0.236 1977 11 3.195 0.907 1 0 NaN NaN 3.179 1.020 1977 12 -3.307 1.173 0 0 -3.859 0.620 -5.401 -0.793 1978 1 -7.998 0.034 0 0 -8.400 -0.367 -9.611 -1.450 1978 2 -8.084 -0.130 0 0 -8.628 -0.673 -10.251 -2.167 1978 3 -3.048 0.115 0 0 -3.766 -0.603 -4.514 -1.222 1978 4 3.065 -0.898 0 0 2.425 -1.538 2.575 -1.259 1978 5 11.447 1.167 0 0 10.813 0.534 12.026 1.875 1978 6 15.492 0.043 0 0 14.581 -0.867 14.153 -1.167 1978 7 19.435 0.782 0 0 18.452 -0.201 17.735 -0.790 1978 8 19.296 1.121 0 0 18.756 0.581 18.078 0.032 1978 9 15.078 1.147 0 0 14.936 1.005 13.819 0.017 1978 10 8.712 0.092 0 0 8.414 -0.206 8.315 -0.176 1978 11 2.831 0.543 0 0 2.224 -0.064 2.579 0.420 1978 12 -3.706 0.774 0 0 -4.258 0.221 -5.568 -0.960 1979 1 -9.403 -1.371 0 0 -9.805 -1.772 -10.640 -2.479 1979 2 -12.347 -4.392 0 0 -12.890 -4.935 -13.162 -5.079 1979 3 -2.351 0.812 0 0 -3.069 0.094 -1.637 1.655 1979 4 3.115 -0.848 0 0 2.475 -1.488 3.412 -0.422 1979 5 9.218 -1.062 0 0 8.584 -1.695 9.077 -1.074 1979 6 15.673 0.225 0 0 14.762 -0.686 14.550 -0.770 1979 7 19.610 0.957 1 0 NaN NaN 18.583 0.058 1979 8 18.042 -0.133 0 0 17.502 -0.673 16.610 -1.436 1979 9 14.969 1.038 0 0 14.827 0.896 14.032 0.230 1979 10 7.904 -0.716 0 0 7.606 -1.014 7.642 -0.850 1979 11 3.389 1.101 0 0 2.782 0.494 2.953 0.794 1979 12 -0.923 3.556 0 0 -1.476 3.004 -2.583 2.025 1980 1 -5.377 2.655 0 0 -5.778 2.254 -6.955 1.206 1980 2 -7.752 0.203 0 0 -8.295 -0.340 -9.648 -1.564 1980 3 -2.901 0.261 0 0 -3.619 -0.456 -4.296 -1.004 1980 4 4.383 0.421 0 0 3.744 -0.219 4.973 1.138 1980 5 11.975 1.696 0 0 11.341 1.062 11.926 1.775 1980 6 14.461 -0.987 0 0 13.550 -1.898 13.506 -1.814 1980 7 19.891 1.237 0 0 18.907 0.254 18.510 -0.015 1980 8 20.704 2.529 0 0 20.164 1.989 19.449 1.403 1980 9 14.470 0.540 0 0 14.328 0.398 13.146 -0.656 1980 10 4.887 -3.733 0 0 4.588 -4.032 6.202 -2.289 1980 11 2.130 -0.158 0 0 1.523 -0.765 1.965 -0.195 1980 12 -6.094 -1.615 0 0 -6.647 -2.167 -7.756 -3.148 1981 1 -9.194 -1.162 0 0 -9.596 -1.564 -10.030 -1.870 1981 2 -3.543 4.412 1 0 NaN NaN -4.941 3.142 1981 3 -1.385 1.778 1 0 NaN NaN -0.579 2.712 1981 4 5.490 1.528 0 0 4.851 0.888 5.571 1.737 1981 5 10.396 0.117 0 0 9.762 -0.517 9.951 -0.200 1981 6 17.050 1.602 0 0 16.140 0.691 14.978 -0.342 1981 7 20.722 2.069 0 0 19.739 1.086 18.988 0.464 1981 8 20.409 2.235 0 0 19.870 1.695 18.616 0.570 1981 9 14.255 0.324 0 0 14.113 0.182 12.465 -1.337 1981 10 6.588 -2.032 0 0 6.289 -2.331 6.407 -2.084 1981 11 3.730 1.442 0 0 3.123 0.835 3.423 1.264 1981 12 -1.693 2.786 0 0 -2.246 2.233 -3.790 0.818 1982 1 -10.904 -2.872 0 0 -11.306 -3.274 -12.331 -4.170 1982 2 -7.309 0.646 0 0 -7.852 0.103 -9.147 -1.064 1982 3 -2.750 0.413 0 0 -3.468 -0.305 -3.871 -0.580 1982 4 2.229 -1.734 0 0 1.589 -2.374 1.899 -1.936 1982 5 11.679 1.400 0 0 11.046 0.766 12.886 2.735 1982 6 13.828 -1.620 0 0 12.918 -2.531 12.640 -2.680 1982 7 19.186 0.533 1 0 NaN NaN 18.984 0.459 1982 8 16.528 -1.647 0 0 15.988 -2.187 15.916 -2.130 1982 9 13.276 -0.655 0 0 13.134 -0.797 13.459 -0.343 1982 10 10.712 2.092 0 0 10.414 1.793 10.337 1.845 1982 11 3.675 1.387 1 0 NaN NaN 3.153 0.993 1982 12 -1.114 3.366 0 0 -1.666 2.813 -1.176 3.432 1983 1 -6.174 1.859 1 0 NaN NaN -5.869 2.292 1983 2 -3.207 4.748 1 0 NaN NaN -4.228 3.855 1983 3 -2.143 1.020 1 0 NaN NaN -1.034 2.258 1983 4 2.895 -1.068 1 0 NaN NaN 3.462 -0.372 1983 5 7.587 -2.692 1 0 NaN NaN 7.319 -2.832 1983 6 16.615 1.166 1 0 NaN NaN 15.881 0.561 1983 7 22.836 4.183 1 0 NaN NaN 21.352 2.828 1983 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.463 2.417 1983 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.319 1.517 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.021 0.529 1983 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.025 0.865 1983 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.530 -3.922 1984 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.950 -2.789 1984 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.687 5.396 1984 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.292 -2.000 1984 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.379 2.544 1984 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.638 -1.513 1984 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.730 0.410 1984 7 20.259 1.606 1 0 NaN NaN 18.148 -0.376 1984 8 21.341 3.166 0 2 21.668 3.494 19.454 1.408 1984 9 14.323 0.392 0 0 14.409 0.478 12.670 -1.133 1984 10 11.940 3.320 1 0 NaN NaN 10.277 1.785 1984 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.859 0.700 1984 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.299 1.308 1985 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.917 -0.756 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.550 -0.467 1985 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.501 1.790 1985 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.983 1.148 1985 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.982 0.831 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.427 -1.893 1985 7 18.500 -0.153 1 0 NaN NaN 17.435 -1.090 1985 8 17.292 -0.882 0 0 17.620 -0.554 17.640 -0.406 1985 9 15.563 1.632 0 0 15.649 1.719 14.791 0.989 1985 10 9.500 0.880 0 0 9.681 1.061 9.203 0.711 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.839 -0.321 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.004 -3.396 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.323 -0.162 1986 2 -4.068 3.887 1 0 NaN NaN -7.785 0.298 1986 3 0.292 3.455 1 0 NaN NaN -1.759 1.533 1986 4 6.268 2.305 1 0 NaN NaN 6.890 3.055 1986 5 12.580 2.301 1 0 NaN NaN 12.213 2.062 1986 6 14.278 -1.171 1 0 NaN NaN 13.812 -1.508 1986 7 19.145 0.492 1 0 NaN NaN 19.203 0.678 1986 8 18.252 0.078 1 0 NaN NaN 16.844 -1.202 1986 9 13.875 -0.056 0 0 13.961 0.030 13.196 -0.606 1986 10 8.823 0.203 0 0 9.005 0.385 8.517 0.026 1986 11 1.094 -1.194 0 0 1.463 -0.825 1.367 -0.792 1986 12 -1.859 2.620 0 0 -1.523 2.956 -2.174 2.434 1987 1 -4.470 3.562 1 0 NaN NaN -4.544 3.617 1987 2 -3.445 4.509 1 0 NaN NaN -4.808 3.275 1987 3 -1.853 1.309 1 0 NaN NaN -0.174 3.117 1987 4 5.381 1.419 1 0 NaN NaN 7.368 3.533 1987 5 9.984 -0.296 1 0 NaN NaN 11.760 1.609 1987 6 17.220 1.772 0 0 17.773 2.325 17.135 1.815 1987 7 19.850 1.197 1 0 NaN NaN 20.302 1.777 1987 8 19.089 0.915 1 0 NaN NaN 18.420 0.374 1987 9 16.270 2.339 0 0 16.356 2.426 14.952 1.150 1987 10 7.026 -1.594 1 0 NaN NaN 7.112 -1.379 1987 11 2.471 0.183 0 0 2.840 0.552 3.439 1.280 1987 12 -1.300 3.179 0 0 -0.964 3.515 -1.898 2.710 1988 1 -8.107 -0.074 1 0 NaN NaN -8.051 0.110 1988 2 -8.912 -0.958 0 0 -8.582 -0.628 -9.495 -1.412 1988 3 -2.801 0.362 0 0 -2.365 0.798 -3.274 0.017 1988 4 2.828 -1.135 0 0 3.216 -0.746 4.546 0.711 1988 5 10.383 0.104 0 0 10.768 0.488 12.006 1.855 1988 6 16.328 0.879 0 0 16.881 1.433 16.522 1.203 1988 7 20.267 1.614 0 0 20.865 2.212 20.444 1.919 1988 8 19.402 1.228 0 0 19.730 1.556 19.509 1.463 1988 9 14.080 0.149 0 0 14.166 0.235 13.929 0.127 1988 10 6.480 -2.140 0 0 6.662 -1.958 6.665 -1.827 1988 11 3.215 0.927 0 0 3.583 1.295 4.056 1.896 1988 12 -4.375 0.105 0 0 -4.039 0.441 -5.201 -0.593 1989 1 -3.892 4.140 0 0 -3.649 4.384 -4.781 3.380 1989 2 -9.466 -1.512 0 0 -9.136 -1.182 -9.796 -1.713 1989 3 -6.481 -3.319 0 0 -6.045 -2.882 -5.393 -2.102 1989 4 1.722 -2.241 0 0 2.111 -1.852 3.414 -0.420 1989 5 9.226 -1.053 0 0 9.611 -0.669 10.782 0.631 1989 6 13.477 -1.971 0 0 14.030 -1.418 14.538 -0.782 1989 7 20.084 1.431 0 0 20.682 2.028 19.911 1.386 1989 8 17.871 -0.304 0 0 18.199 0.024 17.832 -0.214 1989 9 14.657 0.727 0 0 14.744 0.813 14.076 0.274 1989 10 7.370 -1.250 0 0 7.552 -1.068 8.973 0.482 1989 11 -0.581 -2.870 0 0 -0.213 -2.501 -0.021 -2.180 1989 12 -10.582 -6.103 0 0 -10.247 -5.767 -11.412 -6.804 1990 1 -3.498 4.534 0 0 -3.254 4.778 -3.170 4.991 1990 2 -6.835 1.119 0 0 -6.505 1.449 -6.331 1.752 1990 3 -3.125 0.038 0 0 -2.689 0.474 -1.542 1.750 1990 4 4.604 0.641 0 0 4.993 1.030 5.896 2.062 1990 5 8.168 -2.111 0 0 8.553 -1.726 9.121 -1.029 1990 6 14.304 -1.144 0 0 14.858 -0.591 14.921 -0.399 1990 7 18.147 -0.506 0 0 18.744 0.091 18.262 -0.263 1990 8 18.262 0.087 0 0 18.590 0.415 18.105 0.059 1990 9 14.067 0.136 0 0 14.153 0.222 13.768 -0.034 1990 10 7.385 -1.235 0 0 7.567 -1.053 7.913 -0.578 1990 11 3.576 1.288 0 0 3.945 1.657 4.294 2.134 1990 12 -3.176 1.303 0 0 -2.840 1.639 -3.757 0.851 1991 1 -7.439 0.593 0 0 -7.195 0.837 -8.583 -0.422 1991 2 -4.361 3.594 0 0 -4.031 3.924 -5.035 3.048 1991 3 -1.541 1.622 0 0 -1.105 2.058 -1.226 2.065 1991 4 5.151 1.189 0 0 5.540 1.577 6.550 2.716 1991 5 11.296 1.017 0 0 11.681 1.402 12.809 2.658 1991 6 18.446 2.998 0 0 19.000 3.551 17.799 2.479 1991 7 19.254 0.601 0 0 19.852 1.199 18.849 0.324 1991 8 20.186 2.012 0 0 20.514 2.340 19.691 1.645 1991 9 13.706 -0.225 0 0 13.792 -0.139 13.029 -0.773 1991 10 7.565 -1.055 0 0 7.746 -0.874 8.490 -0.001 1991 11 0.960 -1.328 0 0 1.328 -0.960 1.860 -0.299 1991 12 -3.073 1.406 0 0 -2.738 1.742 -4.003 0.604 1992 1 -5.048 2.984 0 0 -4.804 3.228 -6.002 2.159 1992 2 -5.839 2.116 0 0 -5.509 2.446 -6.218 1.865 1992 3 -3.744 -0.581 0 0 -3.308 -0.145 -3.842 -0.551 1992 4 1.709 -2.254 0 0 2.097 -1.865 2.989 -0.846 1992 5 9.410 -0.869 0 0 9.795 -0.484 10.698 0.547 1992 6 14.119 -1.329 0 0 14.672 -0.776 13.905 -1.415 1992 7 14.882 -3.772 0 0 15.479 -3.174 15.091 -3.434 1992 8 16.019 -2.156 0 0 16.346 -1.828 16.223 -1.823 1992 9 12.941 -0.990 0 0 13.027 -0.904 12.896 -0.906 1992 10 7.646 -0.974 0 0 7.828 -0.792 7.604 -0.888 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.456 -0.703 1992 12 -3.047 1.433 1 0 NaN NaN -3.012 1.596 1993 1 -5.799 2.233 0 0 -5.555 2.477 -6.713 1.448 1993 2 -8.746 -0.791 0 0 -8.416 -0.461 -9.577 -1.494 1993 3 -3.306 -0.144 0 0 -2.870 0.293 -2.459 0.832 1993 4 2.107 -1.855 0 0 2.496 -1.467 3.292 -0.542 1993 5 7.769 -2.510 0 0 8.154 -2.126 9.582 -0.569 1993 6 12.839 -2.610 0 0 13.392 -2.056 13.979 -1.341 1993 7 18.315 -0.338 0 0 18.913 0.259 18.838 0.313 1993 8 19.572 1.397 0 0 19.900 1.725 19.274 1.228 1993 9 12.561 -1.370 0 0 12.647 -1.283 11.627 -2.176 1993 10 6.294 -2.326 0 0 6.475 -2.145 6.946 -1.546 1993 11 0.906 -1.382 0 0 1.274 -1.014 1.390 -0.770 1993 12 -3.704 0.775 0 0 -3.369 1.111 -4.043 0.564 1994 1 -14.948 -6.916 1 0 NaN NaN -14.603 -6.442 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.086 -4.003 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.621 0.671 1994 4 4.116 0.153 1 0 NaN NaN 4.078 0.243 1994 5 9.134 -1.145 0 0 9.519 -0.760 10.058 -0.093 1994 6 15.522 0.074 0 0 16.075 0.627 16.317 0.997 1994 7 17.647 -1.006 0 0 18.244 -0.409 18.292 -0.233 1994 8 16.584 -1.590 0 0 16.912 -1.262 16.741 -1.305 1994 9 15.040 1.109 0 0 15.126 1.195 14.778 0.976 1994 10 9.953 1.333 0 0 10.135 1.515 10.551 2.059 1994 11 4.130 1.842 0 0 4.498 2.210 4.421 2.261 1994 12 0.077 4.556 0 0 0.413 4.892 -0.411 4.197 1995 1 -4.518 3.514 0 0 -4.274 3.758 -4.911 3.250 1995 2 -8.242 -0.287 0 0 -7.912 0.043 -8.877 -0.793 1995 3 -2.551 0.612 0 0 -2.115 1.048 -0.884 2.407 1995 4 1.541 -2.422 1 0 NaN NaN 2.473 -1.361 1995 5 8.638 -1.642 0 0 9.022 -1.257 9.990 -0.161 1995 6 17.099 1.651 0 0 17.652 2.204 18.088 2.768 1995 7 18.593 -0.060 0 0 19.191 0.537 18.973 0.448 1995 8 20.357 2.182 0 0 20.685 2.510 20.272 2.226 1995 9 13.394 -0.536 0 0 13.481 -0.450 12.619 -1.183 1995 10 9.310 0.690 0 0 9.491 0.871 9.975 1.483 1995 11 -1.230 -3.518 0 0 -0.861 -3.149 -0.949 -3.108 1995 12 -5.848 -1.368 0 0 -5.512 -1.033 -7.134 -2.526 1996 1 -8.799 -0.767 0 0 -8.555 -0.523 -9.521 -1.360 1996 2 -8.838 -0.883 0 0 -8.508 -0.553 -9.308 -1.225 1996 3 -5.511 -2.348 0 0 -5.075 -1.912 -5.045 -1.754 1996 4 0.442 -3.520 0 0 0.831 -3.132 1.700 -2.134 1996 5 7.552 -2.727 0 0 7.937 -2.343 8.700 -1.451 1996 6 13.931 -1.517 0 0 14.485 -0.964 15.540 0.220 1996 7 20.500 1.847 1 0 NaN NaN 16.796 -1.728 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.493 0.447 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.177 1.375 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.759 0.268 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.398 -1.762 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.699 0.908 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.475 -1.314 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.015 1.068 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.882 -0.590 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.355 -0.479 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.082 -3.069 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.943 1.623 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.344 -0.180