% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 41083 % Primary Name: BIRNEY 15 N % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 45.53330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -106.51670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1257.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 35 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 240827 % % IDs: coop - 240827 % ghcnd - USC00240827 % ncdc - 20012256 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 1ff5bfba005311c596f0e3bb1451987e % Raw Data Hash: 70bc3be3645e3cc90d1ae74ce400c75a % Adj Data Hash: 861b460b99b63ff0e48e15576b956073 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.489 1.338 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.814 0.711 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.878 -4.010 1969 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.002 -7.916 1969 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.733 -1.943 1969 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.157 -3.134 1969 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.121 2.845 1969 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.148 0.875 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.538 -2.615 1969 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.394 -0.960 1969 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.957 1.721 1969 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.892 1.667 1969 10 -0.278 -6.319 0 0 -0.278 -6.319 4.960 -3.191 1969 11 0.944 2.951 0 0 0.944 2.951 2.320 2.217 1969 12 -4.056 2.922 0 0 -4.056 2.922 -2.533 2.335 1970 1 -9.778 0.419 0 0 -9.778 0.419 -9.112 -1.026 1970 2 -3.167 2.733 0 0 -3.167 2.733 -0.016 3.774 1970 3 -4.611 -2.478 0 0 -4.611 -2.478 -2.294 -2.271 1970 4 0.444 -3.722 0 0 0.444 -3.722 3.123 -3.153 1970 5 10.944 0.782 0 0 10.944 0.782 12.869 0.596 1970 6 16.167 1.124 0 0 16.167 1.124 17.865 0.713 1970 7 18.833 -0.411 0 0 18.833 -0.411 21.838 0.485 1970 8 19.333 1.207 0 0 19.333 1.207 21.915 1.679 1970 9 10.444 -1.671 0 0 10.444 -1.671 12.464 -1.761 1970 10 3.889 -2.152 0 0 3.889 -2.152 7.183 -0.968 1970 11 -1.722 0.285 0 0 -1.722 0.285 -0.362 -0.465 1970 12 -7.222 -0.244 0 0 -7.222 -0.244 -5.762 -0.894 1971 1 -9.111 1.085 0 0 -9.111 1.085 -9.274 -1.187 1971 2 -7.333 -1.433 0 0 -7.333 -1.433 -3.790 0.001 1971 3 -2.778 -0.645 0 0 -2.778 -0.645 -0.552 -0.528 1971 4 4.333 0.167 0 0 4.333 0.167 6.320 0.044 1971 5 10.056 -0.107 0 0 10.056 -0.107 12.488 0.215 1971 6 15.611 0.568 0 0 15.611 0.568 17.389 0.236 1971 7 16.944 -2.299 0 0 16.944 -2.299 19.739 -1.614 1971 8 21.167 3.040 0 0 21.167 3.040 23.484 3.248 1971 9 10.944 -1.171 0 0 10.944 -1.171 12.535 -1.690 1971 10 4.333 -1.708 0 0 4.333 -1.708 7.528 -0.623 1971 11 -1.111 0.896 0 0 -1.111 0.896 1.008 0.906 1971 12 -9.889 -2.911 0 0 -9.889 -2.911 -8.062 -3.194 1972 1 -11.389 -1.193 0 0 -11.389 -1.193 -11.615 -3.529 1972 2 -6.278 -0.378 0 0 -6.278 -0.378 -3.337 0.453 1972 3 1.389 3.522 0 0 1.389 3.522 2.952 2.975 1972 4 4.833 0.667 0 0 4.833 0.667 6.421 0.145 1972 5 10.722 0.560 0 0 10.722 0.560 12.428 0.155 1972 6 16.333 1.291 0 0 16.333 1.291 18.264 1.112 1972 7 16.556 -2.688 0 0 16.556 -2.688 18.849 -2.505 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.727 0.491 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.248 -1.976 1972 10 5.257 -0.784 1 0 NaN NaN 7.415 -0.736 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.126 0.023 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.678 -3.810 1973 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.505 0.582 1973 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.495 2.295 1973 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.139 2.163 1973 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.096 -2.179 1973 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.634 -0.638 1973 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.277 0.124 1973 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.647 -0.707 1973 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.475 1.239 1973 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.180 -1.044 1973 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.454 2.303