% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 40973 % Primary Name: ASHLAND 17 S % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 45.35000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -106.26670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1189.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 227 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 240325 % % IDs: coop - 240325 % ghcnd - USC00240325 % ncdc - 20012225 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 7a66e8b4867309fbef24e6674666b6b9 % Raw Data Hash: 50e2451f799d5761008db57e06730c95 % Adj Data Hash: 3c87bde142c2ffb8cd3d183b894e42ac % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1930 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.055 -7.968 1930 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.299 6.089 1930 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.837 -0.814 1930 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.499 4.224 1930 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.648 -0.625 1930 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.667 -0.485 1930 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.967 1.614 1930 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.080 1.844 1930 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.931 -0.294 1930 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.778 -2.373 1930 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.003 0.901 1930 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.316 3.552 1931 1 -2.778 4.243 0 0 -2.778 4.243 -2.873 5.214 1931 2 0.333 3.058 0 0 0.333 3.058 1.664 5.454 1931 3 0.944 -0.098 0 0 0.944 -0.098 -0.168 -0.145 1931 4 8.000 0.659 0 0 8.000 0.659 6.805 0.530 1931 5 13.556 0.218 0 0 13.556 0.218 12.458 0.186 1931 6 21.000 2.782 0 0 21.000 2.782 19.861 2.708 1931 7 23.778 1.359 0 0 23.778 1.359 22.436 1.082 1931 8 21.667 0.365 0 0 21.667 0.365 20.999 0.763 1931 9 17.611 2.321 0 0 17.611 2.321 15.255 1.030 1931 10 9.667 0.450 0 0 9.667 0.450 9.103 0.952 1931 11 0.556 -0.613 0 0 0.556 -0.613 -0.849 -0.952 1931 12 -1.111 2.691 0 0 -1.111 2.691 -4.310 0.558 1932 1 -6.833 0.188 0 0 -6.833 0.188 -9.298 -1.212 1932 2 -2.778 -0.053 0 0 -2.778 -0.053 -3.328 0.462 1932 3 -3.667 -4.709 0 0 -3.667 -4.709 -5.010 -4.986 1932 4 8.056 0.714 0 0 8.056 0.714 7.548 1.272 1932 5 13.556 0.218 0 0 13.556 0.218 13.194 0.921 1932 6 17.889 -0.329 0 0 17.889 -0.329 16.957 -0.196 1932 7 23.000 0.581 0 0 23.000 0.581 21.995 0.642 1932 8 22.389 1.087 0 0 22.389 1.087 20.983 0.747 1932 9 15.333 0.043 0 0 15.333 0.043 13.456 -0.769 1932 10 5.667 -3.550 0 0 5.667 -3.550 5.777 -2.374 1932 11 2.500 1.332 0 0 2.500 1.332 1.524 1.421 1932 12 -6.778 -2.975 0 0 -6.778 -2.975 -8.315 -3.447 1933 1 -3.333 3.688 0 0 -3.333 3.688 -6.700 1.387 1933 2 -7.333 -4.609 0 0 -7.333 -4.609 -7.861 -4.071 1933 3 2.667 1.625 0 0 2.667 1.625 1.611 1.635 1933 4 4.778 -2.564 0 0 4.778 -2.564 4.776 -1.500 1933 5 11.111 -2.227 0 0 11.111 -2.227 11.230 -1.043 1933 6 20.778 2.560 0 0 20.778 2.560 20.160 3.008 1933 7 24.889 2.470 0 0 24.889 2.470 23.661 2.307 1933 8 21.333 0.032 0 0 21.333 0.032 19.945 -0.291 1933 9 16.111 0.821 0 0 16.111 0.821 14.359 0.134 1933 10 10.889 1.673 0 0 10.889 1.673 9.858 1.708 1933 11 3.889 2.721 0 0 3.889 2.721 2.646 2.543 1933 12 -3.056 0.747 0 0 -3.056 0.747 -4.702 0.166 1934 1 0.556 7.577 0 0 0.556 7.577 -2.044 6.043 1934 2 0.722 3.447 0 0 0.722 3.447 0.961 4.751 1934 3 2.278 1.236 0 0 2.278 1.236 1.473 1.496 1934 4 8.778 1.436 0 0 8.778 1.436 8.399 2.123 1934 5 18.222 4.884 0 0 18.222 4.884 17.073 4.800 1934 6 19.000 0.782 0 0 19.000 0.782 17.454 0.302 1934 7 24.278 1.859 0 0 24.278 1.859 23.403 2.049 1934 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.568 0.332 1934 9 13.000 -2.290 0 0 13.000 -2.290 11.241 -2.984 1934 10 11.722 2.506 0 0 11.722 2.506 10.943 2.792 1934 11 6.111 4.943 0 0 6.111 4.943 3.549 3.446 1934 12 -2.556 1.247 0 0 -2.556 1.247 -3.512 1.356 1935 1 -5.222 1.799 0 0 -5.222 1.799 -8.018 0.069 1935 2 1.111 3.836 0 0 1.111 3.836 1.426 5.216 1935 3 -0.111 -1.153 0 0 -0.111 -1.153 -1.644 -1.620 1935 4 4.667 -2.675 0 0 4.667 -2.675 3.870 -2.406 1935 5 9.333 -4.005 0 0 9.333 -4.005 9.903 -2.370 1935 6 15.944 -2.274 0 0 15.944 -2.274 15.719 -1.433 1935 7 23.778 1.359 0 0 23.778 1.359 23.257 1.903 1935 8 23.056 1.754 0 0 23.056 1.754 20.156 -0.081 1935 9 16.000 0.710 0 0 16.000 0.710 14.729 0.504 1935 10 9.000 -0.216 0 0 9.000 -0.216 8.262 0.112 1935 11 -0.500 -1.668 0 0 -0.500 -1.668 -2.016 -2.118 1935 12 -1.111 2.691 0 0 -1.111 2.691 -2.154 2.714 1936 1 -6.444 0.577 0 0 -6.444 0.577 -8.816 -0.729 1936 2 -15.778 -13.053 0 0 -15.778 -13.053 -16.989 -13.199 1936 3 0.333 -0.709 0 0 0.333 -0.709 -0.068 -0.044 1936 4 5.889 -1.452 0 0 5.889 -1.452 5.408 -0.868 1936 5 16.333 2.995 0 0 16.333 2.995 16.168 3.896 1936 6 20.722 2.504 0 0 20.722 2.504 19.782 2.629 1936 7 26.944 4.525 0 0 26.944 4.525 26.131 4.778 1936 8 22.944 1.643 0 0 22.944 1.643 21.761 1.524 1936 9 16.889 1.599 0 0 16.889 1.599 14.949 0.724 1936 10 9.000 -0.216 0 0 9.000 -0.216 9.323 1.172 1936 11 2.667 1.498 0 0 2.667 1.498 0.730 0.627 1936 12 -2.944 0.858 0 0 -2.944 0.858 -4.516 0.352 1937 1 -15.889 -8.868 0 0 -15.889 -8.868 -18.318 -10.231 1937 2 -6.944 -4.220 0 0 -6.944 -4.220 -7.636 -3.846 1937 3 -0.333 -1.375 0 0 -0.333 -1.375 -0.970 -0.947 1937 4 6.444 -0.897 0 0 6.444 -0.897 6.778 0.502 1937 5 14.111 0.773 0 0 14.111 0.773 14.450 2.177 1937 6 16.556 -1.662 0 0 16.556 -1.662 16.365 -0.787 1937 7 22.333 -0.086 0 0 22.333 -0.086 22.831 1.477 1937 8 23.556 2.254 0 0 23.556 2.254 21.719 1.483 1937 9 17.167 1.876 0 0 17.167 1.876 15.710 1.486 1937 10 10.556 1.339 0 0 10.556 1.339 10.405 2.254 1937 11 0.667 -0.502 0 0 0.667 -0.502 -0.227 -0.330 1937 12 -3.556 0.247 0 0 -3.556 0.247 -5.223 -0.355 1938 1 -2.556 4.466 0 0 -2.556 4.466 -4.352 3.735 1938 2 -4.778 -2.053 0 0 -4.778 -2.053 -5.633 -1.843 1938 3 2.667 1.625 0 0 2.667 1.625 1.300 1.323 1938 4 7.111 -0.230 0 0 7.111 -0.230 6.876 0.600 1938 5 11.222 -2.116 0 0 11.222 -2.116 11.103 -1.169 1938 6 18.333 0.115 0 0 18.333 0.115 17.582 0.430 1938 7 21.333 -1.086 0 0 21.333 -1.086 20.929 -0.424 1938 8 21.833 0.532 0 0 21.833 0.532 19.939 -0.297 1938 9 19.556 4.265 0 0 19.556 4.265 17.105 2.881 1938 10 11.556 2.339 0 0 11.556 2.339 10.810 2.659 1938 11 -0.444 -1.613 0 0 -0.444 -1.613 -1.477 -1.580 1938 12 -1.667 2.136 0 0 -1.667 2.136 -2.626 2.242 1939 1 -0.556 6.466 0 0 -0.556 6.466 -2.539 5.547 1939 2 -8.222 -5.498 0 0 -8.222 -5.498 -8.649 -4.859 1939 3 1.333 0.291 0 0 1.333 0.291 0.846 0.869 1939 4 8.000 0.659 0 0 8.000 0.659 7.844 1.568 1939 5 15.222 1.884 0 0 15.222 1.884 14.660 2.387 1939 6 15.333 -2.885 0 0 15.333 -2.885 14.674 -2.479 1939 7 23.222 0.803 0 0 23.222 0.803 22.844 1.490 1939 8 21.222 -0.080 0 0 21.222 -0.080 19.909 -0.327 1939 9 16.778 1.488 0 0 16.778 1.488 14.646 0.422 1939 10 9.111 -0.105 0 0 9.111 -0.105 9.278 1.127 1939 11 6.111 4.943 0 0 6.111 4.943 3.316 3.213 1939 12 2.000 5.803 0 0 2.000 5.803 0.580 5.449 1940 1 -8.167 -1.146 0 0 -8.167 -1.146 -12.135 -4.048 1940 2 -2.667 0.058 0 0 -2.667 0.058 -3.180 0.610 1940 3 2.889 1.847 0 0 2.889 1.847 2.218 2.241 1940 4 5.222 -2.119 0 0 5.222 -2.119 5.226 -1.050 1940 5 14.000 0.662 0 0 14.000 0.662 13.908 1.636 1940 6 19.222 1.004 0 0 19.222 1.004 17.979 0.827 1940 7 23.611 1.192 0 0 23.611 1.192 23.013 1.659 1940 8 23.111 1.809 0 0 23.111 1.809 21.705 1.468 1940 9 19.222 3.932 0 0 19.222 3.932 17.451 3.226 1940 10 11.722 2.506 0 0 11.722 2.506 11.618 3.467 1940 11 -2.444 -3.613 0 0 -2.444 -3.613 -3.606 -3.709 1940 12 -0.556 3.247 0 0 -0.556 3.247 -1.963 2.905 1941 1 -2.000 5.021 0 0 -2.000 5.021 -4.612 3.474 1941 2 -0.833 1.891 0 0 -0.833 1.891 -1.009 2.781 1941 3 1.222 0.180 0 0 1.222 0.180 0.512 0.536 1941 4 6.278 -1.064 0 0 6.278 -1.064 6.031 -0.245 1941 5 14.667 1.329 0 0 14.667 1.329 14.157 1.885 1941 6 17.778 -0.440 0 0 17.778 -0.440 16.950 -0.202 1941 7 22.667 0.247 0 0 22.667 0.247 22.061 0.707 1941 8 21.556 0.254 0 0 21.556 0.254 20.856 0.620 1941 9 12.778 -2.512 0 0 12.778 -2.512 11.300 -2.925 1941 10 7.778 -1.439 0 0 7.778 -1.439 7.565 -0.586 1941 11 3.556 2.387 0 0 3.556 2.387 1.792 1.689 1941 12 -2.000 1.803 0 0 -2.000 1.803 -3.587 1.281 1942 1 -3.500 3.521 0 0 -3.500 3.521 -6.924 1.163 1942 2 -4.778 -2.053 0 0 -4.778 -2.053 -5.222 -1.432 1942 3 0.778 -0.264 0 0 0.778 -0.264 0.142 0.165 1942 4 8.889 1.548 0 0 8.889 1.548 8.303 2.027 1942 5 10.222 -3.116 0 0 10.222 -3.116 10.175 -2.097 1942 6 14.722 -3.496 0 0 14.722 -3.496 14.458 -2.695 1942 7 21.333 -1.086 0 0 21.333 -1.086 21.103 -0.251 1942 8 20.778 -0.524 0 0 20.778 -0.524 19.721 -0.515 1942 9 14.500 -0.790 0 0 14.500 -0.790 13.410 -0.815 1942 10 9.389 0.173 0 0 9.389 0.173 9.503 1.352 1942 11 1.278 0.109 0 0 1.278 0.109 -0.036 -0.139 1942 12 -1.556 2.247 0 0 -1.556 2.247 -3.400 1.469 1943 1 -8.444 -1.423 0 0 -8.444 -1.423 -12.184 -4.097 1943 2 0.333 3.058 0 0 0.333 3.058 -0.471 3.319 1943 3 -3.111 -4.153 0 0 -3.111 -4.153 -4.973 -4.949 1943 4 10.667 3.325 0 0 10.667 3.325 9.825 3.549 1943 5 10.722 -2.616 0 0 10.722 -2.616 10.366 -1.906 1943 6 15.667 -2.551 0 0 15.667 -2.551 14.947 -2.206 1943 7 22.000 -0.419 0 0 22.000 -0.419 21.410 0.056 1943 8 22.667 1.365 0 0 22.667 1.365 20.881 0.644 1943 9 16.000 0.710 0 0 16.000 0.710 13.742 -0.483 1943 10 11.611 2.395 0 0 11.611 2.395 10.713 2.562 1943 11 2.278 1.109 0 0 2.278 1.109 1.721 1.618 1943 12 0.000 3.803 0 0 0.000 3.803 -1.557 3.311 1944 1 -1.111 5.910 0 0 -1.111 5.910 -4.077 4.010 1944 2 -4.111 -1.386 0 0 -4.111 -1.386 -4.645 -0.855 1944 3 -3.056 -4.098 0 0 -3.056 -4.098 -3.489 -3.466 1944 4 7.444 0.103 0 0 7.444 0.103 7.178 0.902 1944 5 13.556 0.218 0 0 13.556 0.218 13.870 1.598 1944 6 14.556 -3.662 0 0 14.556 -3.662 14.031 -3.121 1944 7 19.556 -2.864 0 0 19.556 -2.864 19.376 -1.977 1944 8 20.000 -1.302 0 0 20.000 -1.302 18.682 -1.554 1944 9 15.667 0.376 0 0 15.667 0.376 13.644 -0.581 1944 10 12.389 3.173 0 0 12.389 3.173 10.908 2.757 1944 11 1.222 0.054 0 0 1.222 0.054 -0.416 -0.519 1944 12 -2.556 1.247 0 0 -2.556 1.247 -5.424 -0.555 1945 1 -1.000 6.021 0 0 -1.000 6.021 -6.297 1.789 1945 2 -3.167 -0.442 0 0 -3.167 -0.442 -3.324 0.466 1945 3 2.556 1.514 0 0 2.556 1.514 1.351 1.374 1945 4 4.389 -2.952 0 0 4.389 -2.952 3.920 -2.356 1945 5 10.778 -2.560 0 0 10.778 -2.560 10.567 -1.706 1945 6 13.778 -4.440 0 0 13.778 -4.440 13.327 -3.826 1945 7 22.000 -0.419 0 0 22.000 -0.419 21.355 0.001 1945 8 21.222 -0.080 0 0 21.222 -0.080 20.287 0.051 1945 9 13.889 -1.401 0 0 13.889 -1.401 12.402 -1.822 1945 10 10.778 1.561 0 0 10.778 1.561 10.279 2.128 1945 11 1.000 -0.168 0 0 1.000 -0.168 -0.353 -0.456 1945 12 -3.667 0.136 0 0 -3.667 0.136 -6.609 -1.740 1946 1 -1.389 5.632 0 0 -1.389 5.632 -3.943 4.144 1946 2 -1.000 1.725 0 0 -1.000 1.725 -1.593 2.198 1946 3 4.889 3.847 0 0 4.889 3.847 3.821 3.844 1946 4 11.111 3.770 0 0 11.111 3.770 10.038 3.762 1946 5 10.000 -3.338 0 0 10.000 -3.338 10.519 -1.753 1946 6 16.889 -1.329 0 0 16.889 -1.329 16.106 -1.047 1946 7 22.333 -0.086 0 0 22.333 -0.086 22.259 0.906 1946 8 20.333 -0.968 0 0 20.333 -0.968 19.429 -0.807 1946 9 14.389 -0.901 0 0 14.389 -0.901 13.212 -1.013 1946 10 5.556 -3.661 0 0 5.556 -3.661 6.036 -2.115 1946 11 0.222 -0.946 0 0 0.222 -0.946 -1.477 -1.580 1946 12 -1.500 2.303 0 0 -1.500 2.303 -3.791 1.077 1947 1 -3.222 3.799 0 0 -3.222 3.799 -5.734 2.352 1947 2 -4.611 -1.886 0 0 -4.611 -1.886 -4.591 -0.801 1947 3 -1.111 -2.153 0 0 -1.111 -2.153 -3.116 -3.093 1947 4 6.000 -1.341 0 0 6.000 -1.341 5.703 -0.573 1947 5 11.778 -1.560 0 0 11.778 -1.560 12.066 -0.206 1947 6 14.389 -3.829 0 0 14.389 -3.829 14.105 -3.047 1947 7 22.556 0.136 0 0 22.556 0.136 22.618 1.264 1947 8 22.889 1.587 0 0 22.889 1.587 21.336 1.100 1947 9 16.167 0.876 0 0 16.167 0.876 14.094 -0.131 1947 10 12.611 3.395 0 0 12.611 3.395 11.516 3.365 1947 11 -1.333 -2.502 0 0 -1.333 -2.502 -2.203 -2.306 1947 12 -1.000 2.803 0 0 -1.000 2.803 -3.465 1.404 1948 1 -2.833 4.188 0 0 -2.833 4.188 -4.687 3.400 1948 2 -5.222 -2.498 0 0 -5.222 -2.498 -5.126 -1.336 1948 3 -2.000 -3.042 0 0 -2.000 -3.042 -2.862 -2.839 1948 4 8.611 1.270 0 0 8.611 1.270 7.925 1.649 1948 5 13.889 0.551 0 0 13.889 0.551 13.461 1.189 1948 6 16.944 -1.274 0 0 16.944 -1.274 16.766 -0.386 1948 7 20.278 -2.141 0 0 20.278 -2.141 20.647 -0.706 1948 8 21.944 0.643 0 0 21.944 0.643 21.172 0.936 1948 9 18.278 2.988 0 0 18.278 2.988 16.149 1.924 1948 10 10.444 1.228 0 0 10.444 1.228 9.538 1.387 1948 11 0.611 -0.557 0 0 0.611 -0.557 0.137 0.034 1948 12 -5.442 -1.639 0 0 -5.442 -1.639 -8.336 -3.468 1949 1 -12.000 -4.979 0 0 -12.000 -4.979 -15.889 -7.802 1949 2 -6.000 -3.275 0 0 -6.000 -3.275 -8.740 -4.950 1949 3 -0.389 -1.431 0 0 -0.389 -1.431 -2.065 -2.041 1949 4 10.611 3.270 0 0 10.611 3.270 9.811 3.535 1949 5 14.278 0.940 0 0 14.278 0.940 14.154 1.882 1949 6 17.833 -0.385 0 0 17.833 -0.385 16.689 -0.464 1949 7 22.318 -0.101 0 0 22.318 -0.101 21.253 -0.101 1949 8 23.722 2.420 0 0 23.722 2.420 21.849 1.613 1949 9 15.278 -0.012 0 0 15.278 -0.012 13.350 -0.875 1949 10 6.778 -2.439 0 0 6.778 -2.439 6.451 -1.700 1949 11 5.860 4.692 0 0 5.860 4.692 5.899 5.796 1949 12 -8.068 -4.265 0 0 -8.068 -4.265 -7.685 -2.817 1950 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.957 -9.870 1950 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.928 1.863 1950 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.732 -2.709 1950 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.883 -1.393 1950 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.728 -2.545 1950 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.903 -2.249 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.120 -2.233 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.790 -1.446 1950 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.965 -1.260 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.753 2.602 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.713 -1.816 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.318 2.550