% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4090 % Primary Name: COWRA POST OFFICE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -33.90000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 148.70000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 315.21 +/- 73.77 % # of Months: 119 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00063021 % gsod - 949999-00231 % wban - 231 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: ec416ee3734995ecf4f91f27c246dc3c % Raw Data Hash: da54c442213885baf5b36434aa01ba36 % Adj Data Hash: 68f5ac94585b7f24ec6437791545c486 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1956 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.667 -1.739 1956 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.018 -0.134 1956 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.026 0.514 1956 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.747 -0.752 1956 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.034 -0.105 1956 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.274 -0.304 1956 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.552 0.152 1956 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.402 -1.366 1956 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.419 -0.827 1956 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.030 -2.522 1956 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.385 -3.556 1956 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.129 -2.112 1957 1 23.194 -0.675 0 0 23.194 -0.675 22.693 -0.713 1957 2 23.146 -0.468 0 0 23.146 -0.468 22.845 -0.307 1957 3 19.137 -1.837 0 0 19.137 -1.837 19.802 -0.711 1957 4 15.938 -0.023 0 0 15.938 -0.023 15.190 -0.309 1957 5 10.179 -1.423 0 0 10.179 -1.423 9.931 -1.209 1957 6 10.503 1.463 0 0 10.503 1.463 10.977 2.399 1957 7 6.544 -1.319 0 0 6.544 -1.319 6.489 -0.911 1957 8 9.247 0.017 0 0 9.247 0.017 9.269 0.501 1957 9 10.787 -0.921 0 0 10.787 -0.921 10.672 -0.574 1957 10 15.174 0.160 0 0 15.174 0.160 14.573 0.021 1957 11 19.307 0.904 0 0 19.307 0.904 18.208 0.267 1957 12 24.097 2.393 0 0 24.097 2.393 23.079 1.838 1958 1 23.210 -0.659 0 0 23.210 -0.659 22.794 -0.612 1958 2 21.630 -1.985 0 0 21.630 -1.985 22.670 -0.482 1958 3 18.548 -2.426 0 0 18.548 -2.426 20.116 -0.396 1958 4 15.165 -0.796 0 0 15.165 -0.796 16.521 1.022 1958 5 14.011 2.410 0 0 14.011 2.410 13.231 2.092 1958 6 8.653 -0.386 0 0 8.653 -0.386 8.322 -0.255 1958 7 8.183 0.321 0 0 8.183 0.321 7.305 -0.096 1958 8 10.502 1.271 0 0 10.502 1.271 9.708 0.940 1958 9 10.823 -0.884 0 0 10.823 -0.884 10.112 -1.133 1958 10 14.626 -0.389 0 0 14.626 -0.389 13.520 -1.032 1958 11 20.217 1.814 0 0 20.217 1.814 19.315 1.374 1958 12 21.234 -0.470 0 0 21.234 -0.470 20.431 -0.811 1959 1 24.882 1.014 0 0 24.882 1.014 24.994 1.587 1959 2 23.800 0.186 0 0 23.800 0.186 23.770 0.617 1959 3 20.390 -0.584 0 0 20.390 -0.584 20.694 0.181 1959 4 16.222 0.261 0 0 16.222 0.261 15.689 0.190 1959 5 10.497 -1.105 0 0 10.497 -1.105 10.414 -0.726 1959 6 9.333 0.293 0 0 9.333 0.293 9.316 0.739 1959 7 8.305 0.442 0 0 8.305 0.442 7.691 0.290 1959 8 10.208 0.978 0 0 10.208 0.978 9.779 1.011 1959 9 11.920 0.212 0 0 11.920 0.212 11.286 0.041 1959 10 14.556 -0.458 0 0 14.556 -0.458 13.891 -0.661 1959 11 22.482 4.079 0 0 22.482 4.079 21.186 3.246 1959 12 20.268 -1.436 0 0 20.268 -1.436 19.721 -1.520 1960 1 26.177 2.309 0 0 26.177 2.309 25.563 2.157 1960 2 23.317 -0.297 0 0 23.317 -0.297 22.662 -0.490 1960 3 21.058 0.084 0 0 21.058 0.084 21.267 0.754 1960 4 16.700 0.739 0 0 16.700 0.739 15.626 0.127 1960 5 10.497 -1.105 0 0 10.497 -1.105 10.006 -1.134 1960 6 7.985 -1.055 0 0 7.985 -1.055 7.853 -0.724 1960 7 8.852 0.989 0 0 8.852 0.989 8.156 0.756 1960 8 8.419 -0.811 0 0 8.419 -0.811 7.901 -0.868 1960 9 11.685 -0.023 0 0 11.685 -0.023 11.009 -0.237 1960 10 14.658 -0.356 0 0 14.658 -0.356 14.065 -0.487 1960 11 16.358 -2.045 0 0 16.358 -2.045 15.422 -2.519 1960 12 21.006 -0.697 0 0 21.006 -0.697 20.850 -0.391 1961 1 22.831 -1.038 0 0 22.831 -1.038 23.316 -0.091 1961 2 22.818 -0.796 0 0 22.818 -0.796 22.971 -0.181 1961 3 20.350 -0.624 0 0 20.350 -0.624 20.615 0.103 1961 4 16.835 0.874 0 0 16.835 0.874 16.466 0.967 1961 5 10.229 -1.373 0 0 10.229 -1.373 10.252 -0.887 1961 6 8.902 -0.138 0 0 8.902 -0.138 9.183 0.605 1961 7 7.461 -0.401 0 0 7.461 -0.401 7.398 -0.003 1961 8 8.785 -0.445 0 0 8.785 -0.445 8.738 -0.030 1961 9 11.360 -0.348 0 0 11.360 -0.348 11.179 -0.067 1961 10 17.952 2.937 0 0 17.952 2.937 16.715 2.162 1961 11 19.835 1.432 0 0 19.835 1.432 18.693 0.752 1961 12 21.292 -0.412 0 0 21.292 -0.412 21.016 -0.226 1962 1 21.781 -2.088 0 0 21.781 -2.088 22.212 -1.194 1962 2 22.112 -1.503 0 0 22.112 -1.503 21.747 -1.405 1962 3 20.471 -0.503 0 0 20.471 -0.503 20.803 0.290 1962 4 15.930 -0.031 0 0 15.930 -0.031 15.580 0.081 1962 5 10.576 -1.026 0 0 10.576 -1.026 10.065 -1.075 1962 6 9.375 0.335 0 0 9.375 0.335 9.685 1.108 1962 7 8.665 0.802 0 0 8.665 0.802 7.995 0.595 1962 8 9.863 0.633 0 0 9.863 0.633 8.989 0.221 1962 9 12.208 0.501 0 0 12.208 0.501 11.343 0.098 1962 10 13.811 -1.203 0 0 13.811 -1.203 12.982 -1.570 1962 11 19.652 1.249 0 0 19.652 1.249 18.340 0.399 1962 12 21.192 -0.512 0 0 21.192 -0.512 20.756 -0.486 1963 1 22.492 -1.376 0 0 22.492 -1.376 22.373 -1.034 1963 2 22.268 -1.346 0 0 22.268 -1.346 22.131 -1.021 1963 3 22.008 1.034 0 0 22.008 1.034 21.685 1.173 1963 4 15.982 0.021 0 0 15.982 0.021 15.389 -0.110 1963 5 14.065 2.463 0 0 14.065 2.463 12.981 1.841 1963 6 9.536 0.497 0 0 9.536 0.497 9.293 0.716 1963 7 7.968 0.105 0 0 7.968 0.105 7.105 -0.296 1963 8 9.008 -0.222 0 0 9.008 -0.222 8.902 0.134 1963 9 11.967 0.259 0 0 11.967 0.259 11.336 0.090 1963 10 16.761 1.747 0 0 16.761 1.747 16.019 1.467 1963 11 18.407 0.004 0 0 18.407 0.004 17.189 -0.752 1963 12 22.956 1.253 0 0 22.956 1.253 21.964 0.723 1964 1 22.261 -1.607 0 0 22.261 -1.607 21.909 -1.497 1964 2 22.754 -0.860 1 0 NaN NaN 22.192 -0.960 1964 3 21.155 0.180 0 0 21.155 0.180 20.894 0.382 1964 4 16.620 0.659 0 0 16.620 0.659 16.590 1.091 1964 5 10.144 -1.458 0 0 10.144 -1.458 9.958 -1.182 1964 6 9.467 0.427 0 0 9.467 0.427 9.179 0.602 1964 7 8.053 0.191 0 0 8.053 0.191 7.260 -0.141 1964 8 9.258 0.028 0 0 9.258 0.028 8.914 0.146 1964 9 11.750 0.042 0 0 11.750 0.042 11.135 -0.110 1964 10 13.035 -1.979 0 0 13.035 -1.979 12.487 -2.065 1964 11 18.965 0.562 0 0 18.965 0.562 18.122 0.181 1964 12 19.611 -2.092 0 0 19.611 -2.092 18.460 -2.782 1965 1 22.879 -0.989 0 0 22.879 -0.989 21.662 -1.744 1965 2 24.750 1.136 0 0 24.750 1.136 24.154 1.001 1965 3 21.319 0.345 0 0 21.319 0.345 20.916 0.403 1965 4 15.013 -0.948 0 0 15.013 -0.948 13.765 -1.734 1965 5 11.419 -0.182 0 0 11.419 -0.182 11.072 -0.068 1965 6 8.577 -0.462 0 0 8.577 -0.462 7.792 -0.786 1965 7 7.596 -0.266 1 0 NaN NaN 6.833 -0.568 1965 8 10.235 1.005 0 0 10.235 1.005 9.295 0.527 1965 9 14.800 3.092 0 0 14.800 3.092 13.412 2.167 1965 10 17.855 2.840 0 0 17.855 2.840 16.666 2.114 1965 11 18.784 0.381 0 0 18.784 0.381 16.983 -0.958 1965 12 23.362 1.658 1 0 NaN NaN 22.486 1.244 1966 1 25.025 1.157 0 0 25.025 1.157 24.349 0.943 1966 2 23.034 -0.580 1 0 NaN NaN 22.277 -0.875 1966 3 20.981 0.006 0 0 20.981 0.006 20.439 -0.074 1966 4 16.312 0.351 0 0 16.312 0.351 15.067 -0.432 1966 5 10.960 -0.642 0 0 10.960 -0.642 10.193 -0.947 1966 6 8.420 -0.620 0 0 8.420 -0.620 7.812 -0.765 1966 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.217 -1.184 1966 8 8.963 -0.267 0 0 8.963 -0.267 8.456 -0.312 1966 9 11.287 -0.421 0 0 11.287 -0.421 10.831 -0.414 1966 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.643 -0.909 1966 11 18.187 -0.216 1 0 NaN NaN 17.289 -0.652 1966 12 21.204 -0.500 0 0 21.204 -0.500 20.458 -0.784 1967 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.626 -0.780 1967 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.425 0.273 1967 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.753 -0.760 1967 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.646 1.147 1967 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.611 0.472 1967 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.288 2.710 1967 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.584 0.183 1967 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.722 -0.046 1967 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.072 -0.173 1967 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.703 2.150 1967 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.597 0.656 1967 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.506 -0.735 1968 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.506 1.100 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.847 2.695 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.867 2.355 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.176 1.677 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.397 -0.743 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.188 -0.390 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.572 -0.828 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.711 -0.057 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.863 -1.383 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.684 -0.868 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.970 -0.971 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.293 -0.949 1969 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.764 1.358 1969 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.702 0.550 1969 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.848 0.336 1969 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.027 -0.472 1969 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.348 -0.792 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.269 -0.309 1969 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.114 0.714 1969 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.895 1.127 1969 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.008 -2.237 1969 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.154 0.602 1969 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.895 -1.045 1969 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.263 -1.978 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.321 -2.086 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.807 0.655 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.961 -1.552 1970 4 16.393 0.432 1 0 NaN NaN 15.637 0.138 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.890 -1.249 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.123 0.545 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.266 -0.134 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.551 -0.218 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.647 -1.599 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.548 -0.004 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.841 -1.100 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.199 -0.042 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.282 -0.124 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.616 -0.536 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.192 1.680 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.388 0.889